Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-wxhwt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T01:24:21.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Proportional Counter Parameters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

A. J. Burek
Affiliation:
The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
R. L. Blake
Affiliation:
The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Get access

Abstract

A flow proportional counter for ultrasoft x-ray applications has been constructed and used to measure proportional counter parameters in the ultrasoft x-ray region at atmospheric and subatmospheric pressures for counting gases of P-10 and methane. We find that at atmospheric pressures the parametrization given by Zastawny for describing gas amplification in proportional counters applies and have measured values for the parameters for P-10 and methane. For subatmospheric pressures the Zastawny parameters are inadequate. A new parametrizatlon is required. In addition, the linearity of the detector for x-rays of energies of 15 KeV to 0.5 KeV was measured for pressures ranging from 750 Torr to 150 Torr and found to be excellent in all pressure regions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Byrne, J., “Statistics of Electron Avalanches in the Proportional Counter,Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 74 (1969) 291.Google Scholar
2. Legler, W., “The Influence of the Relaxation of the Electron Energy Distribution on the Statistics of Electron Avalanches,Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 18(1967) 1275.Google Scholar
3. Alkhazov, G. D., “Statistics of Electron Avalanches and Ultimate Resolution of Proportional Counters,Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 89 (1970) 155.Google Scholar
4. Curran, S. C., Cockroft, A. L. and Angus, J., “Investigation of Soft Radiation by Proportional Counters-V. Use as a Detector of Ultra-violet Quanta and Analysis of the Gas Multiplication Process,Phil. Mag. 40(1949) 729.Google Scholar
5. Gold, R., Bennett, E. F., “Electron Multiplication Process in Proportional Counters,Phys. Rev. 147 (1966) 201.Google Scholar
6. Rose, M. E., Korff, S. A., “An Investigation of the Properties of Proportional Counters I,Phys . Rev. 59 (1941) 850.Google Scholar
7. Curran, S. C., Craggs, J. D., Counting Tubes, Academic Press, New York 1949, pp. 3233.Google Scholar
8. Diethorn, W., “A Methane proportional Counter System for Natural Raidoocarbon Measurements,” AEC Rep. NYO-6628 (1956).Google Scholar
9. Kiser, R. W., “Characteristic Parameters of Gas-Tube Proportional Counters,” App.Sci. Res. 5B(1960) 183.Google Scholar
10. Klots, E. E., “Energy-Partition Parameters in Radiation Studies Involving Rare Gases,” J. Chem. Phys.Google Scholar
11. Zastawny, A., “Gas Amplification in a Proportional Counter with Carton Dioxide,J. Sci. Instr. 43 (1966) 177.Google Scholar
12. Zastawny, A., “On a New Formula for the Gas Amplifica tion in a Proportional Counter,J. Sci. Instr. 44(1967) 395.Google Scholar
13. Charles, M. W., Cooke, B. A., “Proportional Counter Resolution,Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 61(1968) 31.Google Scholar
14. Campbell, A. J., “Proportional Counter Resolution,Norelco Reporter XIV (1967) 103.Google Scholar
15. Culhane, J. L., Sanford, P. W., “High Gain Saturation Effects in Proportional Counters,Rev. Sci. Instr. 37 (1966) 1424.Google Scholar
16. Williams, A., Sara, R. I., “Parameters Affecting the Resolution of a Proportional Counter,Int. J. Appl Radiat. Isotopes, 13(1962) 227.Google Scholar
17. Morton, P. L., “Ionizat ion Currents in Non-Uniform Electric Fields,Phys, Rev. 70(1946) 358.Google Scholar
18. Johnson, G. W., “Ionisation Currents in Divergent Fields in Hydrogen and in Air,Phys. Rev. 73(1948) 284.Google Scholar