Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-06T18:24:13.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of Large Intermittent Wind Tunnels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2016

J. Lukasiewicz*
Affiliation:
National Aeronautical Establishment, Ottawa, Canada

Summary

Two types of intermittent wind tunnel drives, the pressure storage drive(with atmospheric exhaust) and the vacuum storage drive (with atmospheric inlet), are examined and found to match well the tunnel pressure ratio-mass flow characteristics over a wide Mach number range (0 to 4). The design of components of intermittent wind tunnel installations, their operation and instrumentation are then considered in some detail. In order to increase the output of intermittent wind tunnels to a level comparable to that of continuously running tunnels, it is proposed to drive the models during each tunnel run through a range of incidence. This technique is at present under development in the National Aeronautical Establishment's High Speed Aerodynamics Laboratory and results so far obtained are discussed. Two tunnels are considered as examples of large intermittent installations: a 4 ft. square pressure-driven tunnel and a 6 ft. square vacuum-driven tunnel. The former is found to be a more compact and economical installation. Relative merits of continuous and intermittent installations are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Busemann, A. (1928). Profilmessungen bei Geschwindigkeiten nahe der Schallgeschwindigkeit. Jahrbuch der Wissenschaftlichen Gessellschaft für Luftfahrt, E.V., p. 95, 1928.Google Scholar
2. Prandtl, L. (1952). Essentials of Fluid Dynamics. Hafner Publishing Co., New York, p. 306 et seq., 1952.Google Scholar
3. Ackeret, J. (1936). High Speed Wind Tunnels. Proceedings Fifth Volta Congress, Italy, 1935, NACA TM 808, 1936.Google Scholar
4. Smelt, R. (1946). A Critical Review of German Research on High—Speed Airflow. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Vol. 50, No. 432, pp. 899-927, December 1946.Google Scholar
5. Lukasiewicz, J. (1953). Diffusers for Supersonic Wind Tunnels. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 9, pp. 617-626, September 1953.Google Scholar
6.Lukasiewicz, J. (1952). Shock Tube Theory and Applications.N.A.E. (Canada) Report 15, Ottawa, 1952.Google Scholar
7. Hausen, H. (1931). An Approximate Method of Dimensioning Regenerative Heat Exchangers. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, Vol. 2, p. 105, 1931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Pillow, A. F. (1952). The Theory of Heat Regenerators in the Unsteady State. Com. of Australia, Aeronautical Research Laboratories Report A78, 1952.Google Scholar
9. Lukasiewicz, J. (1953). Humidity Effects in Supersonic Flow of Air. R. & M. 2563, HMSO, London, 1953.Google Scholar
10. Emley, W. E. (1952). Experimental Data on Drying Atmospheric Air for a Supersonic Wind Tunnel. A.S.H.V.E. Journal Section, 1952.Google Scholar
11.Anon. (1951). Drying of Air for use in Supersonic Wind Tunnels. Industrial Heating, Pittsburgh, Pa., February 1951.Google Scholar
12. Eggink, H. (1947). On Unsteady Processes in High—Speed Tunnels. Ava Monograph Dl, Map, Reports and Translations No. 948, 1947.Google Scholar
13. Liepmann, H. W. and Ashkenas, H. (1947). Shock Wave Oscillations in Wind Tunnels. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 295-302, May 1947.Google Scholar
14. Glauert, H. (1929). The Lift and Pitching Moment of an Aerofoil Due to a Uniform Angular Velocity of Pitch. R. & M. 1216, 1929.Google Scholar
15. Schüle, W. (1933). Technical Thermodynamics. Pitman and Sons, Ltd., London 1933.Google Scholar
16. Bouwhysen, J. N. Van Den (1954). Starting Loads in Supersonic Wind Tunnels. Aeronautical Engineering Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 50-51, January 1954.Google Scholar
17. Ferri, A. and Bogdonoff, S. M. (1953). Design and Operation of Intermittent Supersonic Wind Tunnels. Agardograph No. 1, 15th August 1953.Google Scholar
18. Judd, J. H. (1954). Transient Temperatures in Heat Exchangers for Supersonic Blowdown Tunnels. N.A.C.A. T.N. 3078, April 1954.Google Scholar