Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T00:55:21.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On problems of flight over an extended angle-of-attack range

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

H. H. B. M. Thomas*
Affiliation:
Procurement Executive

Extract

To ensure successful operation of aircraft at high angles of attack (or high lift) conditions, attention must be paid to two basic design aims. These are the ability to achieve an adequate high lift performance and the need to ascertain that inadvertent penetration of the post-stall regime (or more generally any critical condition, which may for a particular aircraft be considered as replacing the conventional stall) does not lead to uncontrollable and thus potentially dangerous flight conditions.

The first aim is concerned primarily with the maintenance of the flow pattern associated with the normal flight regime and the augmentation of the lifting capability of the wings to sufficiently high lift coefficients. It, therefore, relates to the design of the wings, leading-edge devices and the flap system, if any, in respect of the onset of the flow breakdown.

Type
Technical notes
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1973 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hancock, G. J. Problems of aircraft behaviour at high angles of attack. AGARDograph 136. 1969.Google Scholar
2. Kuchemann, D. Types of flow on swept wings. JRAeS Vol 57. 1953.Google Scholar
3. van den berg, B. Reynolds number and Mach number effects on the maximum lift and stalling characteristics of wings at low speeds. NLR TR 69025U. 1969.Google Scholar
4. Isaacs, D. Wind tunnel measurements of the low speed stalling characteristics of a model of the Hawker Siddeley Trident 1C. RAE Technical Report 68108 (ARC 30775). 1968.Google Scholar
5. Harper, C. W. and Maki, R. L. A review of the stall characteristics of swept wings. NASA TN D-2373. 1964.Google Scholar
6. Maskell, E. C. On the high-lift problems associated with the design of swept wing aircraft. RAE Technical Memorandum Aero 813. 1963.Google Scholar
7. Shortal, J. A. and Maggin, B. Effect of sweepback and aspect ratio on the longitudinal stability characteristics of wings at low speeds. NACA TN 1093. 1946.Google Scholar
8. Furlong, G. C. and Mchugh, J. G. A summary and analysis of the low speed longitudinal characteristics of swept wings at high Reynolds number. NACA TR 1339. 1957.Google Scholar
9. Maki, R. L. The use of two-dimensional data to estimate the low speed wing lift coefficient at which section stall first appears on a swept wing. NACA RM A51E15. 1951.Google Scholar
10. Kirby, D. A. An experimental investigation of the effect of planform shape on the subsonic longitudinal stability characteristics of slender wings. RAE Technical Report 67142. 1967.Google Scholar
11. Thwaites, B. Incompressible aerodynamics. Chapter VIII, (1), Oxford Univ. Press. 1960.Google Scholar
12. Fail, R., Lawford, J. A. and Eyre, R. C. W. LOW speed experiments on the wake characteristics of flat plates normal to an airstream. ARC R & M 3120. 1951.Google Scholar
13. Johnson, J. L. Jnr. Low speed measurements of static stability, damping in yaw and damping in roll of a delta, a swept and an unswept wing for angles of attack from 0° to 90°. NACA RM L56B01. 1956.Google Scholar
14. Hewes, D. E. Low speed measurement of static stability and damping derivatives of a 60° delta wing model for angles of attack of 0° to 90°. NACA RM L54G22a. 1954.Google Scholar
15. Holford, J. F. and Dee, J. W. Low speed tunnel tests of the Gloster Javelin at incidences above the stall. (Basic measurements of the tests reported). RAE Technical Note Aero 2263. 1953.Google Scholar
16. Anderson, S. B. Correlation of flight and wind tunnel measurement of roll-off in low speed stalls on a 35° swept-wing aircraft. NACA RM A53G22. 1953.Google Scholar
17. Chambers, J. R. and Anglin, E. L. Analysis of lateraldirectional stability characteristics of a twin-jet fighter airplane at high angles of attack. NASA TND-5361. 1969.Google Scholar
18. Kirby, D. A. and Spence, A. Low speed model tests on the flow structure behind a delta wing aircraft and a 40° swept wing aircraft at high incidence. ARC R & M 3078. 1958.Google Scholar
19. Shevell, R. S. and Schaufele, R. D. Aerodynamic design features of the DC-9. Journal of Aircraft, Vol 3 No 6. 1966.Google Scholar
20. Kettle, D. J. and Kirby, D. A. Low speed wind tunnel tests on the effects of tailplane and nacelle position on the superstall characteristics of transport aircraft. RAE Technical Report 67197. 1967.Google Scholar
21. Taylor, R. T. and Ray, E. J. A systematic study of the factors contributing to post-stall longitudinal stability of T-tail transport configurations. Paper presented at AIAA, Aircraft Design and Technology Meeting, Los Angeles, California. 1965.Google Scholar
22. Decker, J. L. Prediction of downwash at various angles of attack for arbitrary tail locations. Aeronautical Engineering Review, Vol 15. 1956.Google Scholar
23. Neely, R. H. and Griner, R. F. Summary and analysis of horizontal tail contributions to longitudinal stability of swept wing airplanes at low speeds. NASA TR R-49. 1959.Google Scholar
24. Thomas, H. H. B. M. A study of the longitudinal behaviour of an aircraft at near-stall and post-stall conditions. AGARD Conference Proceedings 17. 1966.Google Scholar
25. Wykes, J. H., Casteel, G. R. and Collins, R. A. An analytical study of the dynamics of spinning aircraft. Parts I and II. WADS Technical Report 58-381. 1958.Google Scholar
26. Burns, B. R. A. Some stability and control aspects of the design of a variable geometry aeroplane. BAC (Warton) Report Ae 298 (ARC 31169). 1969.Google Scholar
27. Wimpenny, J. G. Low speed stalling characteristics. AGARD Report 356. 1961.Google Scholar
28. Williams, J. and Kirkpatrick, D. L. I. Unpublished PE paper.Google Scholar
29. Moss, G. F. Unpublished PE paper.Google Scholar
30. Haines, A. B. Unpublished ARA memo.Google Scholar
31. Liepmann, H. W. On the application of statistical concepts to the bueting problem. Jour. Aero. Sc. Vol 19, No 12. 1952.Google Scholar
32. Liepmann, H. W. Parameters for use in buffeting flight tests. Douglas Aircraft Co. Inc., Report No SM-14631. 1953.Google Scholar
33. Huston, W. B. and Skopinski, T. H. Measurement and analysis of wing and tail buffeting loads on a fighter airplane. NACA Report 1219. 1955.Google Scholar
34. Fail, R. and Owen, T. B. Some measurements of the pressure fluctuations associated with various types of mean flow field. RAE Technical Memorandum Aero 464. 1956.Google Scholar
35. Lawford, J. A. Low speed wind tunnel measurements of pressure fluctuations on the wing of a twin jet aircraft. ARC R & M 3551. 1968.Google Scholar
36. Owen, T. B. Techniques of pressure fluctuation measurements employed in the RAE low speed wind tunnels. AGARD Report 172 (ARC 20780). 1958.Google Scholar
37. Huston, W. B. A study of the correlation between flight and wind tunnel buffet loads. AGARD Report 111 (ARC 20704). 1957.Google Scholar
38. Davis, D. D. Jnr. and Huston, W. B. The use of wind tunnels to predict flight buffet loads. NACA RM L57025. 1957.Google Scholar
39. Davis, D. D. Jnr. and Wornom, D. E. Buffet tests of an attack airplane model with emphasis on analysis of data from wind tunnel tests. NACA RM L57H13. 1958.Google Scholar
40. Mabey, D. G. Comparison of seven wing buffet boundaries measured in wind tunnels and in flight. RAE Technical Report 64013 (ARC CP 840). 1964.Google Scholar
41. Mabey, D. G. Measurement of buffeting on slender wing models. RAE Technical Report 66086 (ARC CP 917). 1966.Google Scholar
42. Mitchell, C. G. B. Calculations of the buffeting of a slender wing aircraft at low speeds. RAE Technical Report 68165. 1968 Google Scholar
43. Mabey, D. G. Flow unsteadiness and model vibration in wind tunnels at subsonic and transonic speeds. RAE Technical Report 70184. 1970.Google Scholar
44. Mabey, D. G. An hypothesis for the prediction of flight penetration of wing buffeting from dynamic tests on wind tunnel models. RAE Technical Report 70189. 1970.Google Scholar
45. Mabey, D. G. Measurements of wing buffeting on a Scimitar model. RAE Technical Report 66160. 1966.Google Scholar
46. O'leary, C. O. and Thomas, H. H. B. M. Proposals for investigating the stalling dynamics of aircraft. RAE Technical Memorandum Aero 1188. 1970.Google Scholar
47. Thomas, H. H. B. M. and Jean Ross, A. On the reconstruction of the history of the dynamic behaviour of high-tailed aircraft during stalling tests. RAE Technical Memorandum Aero 1087 (ARC 30923). 1968.Google Scholar
48. Thomas, H. H. B. M. Unpublished PE paper.Google Scholar
49. Theison, J. L. S. and Haas, J. Turbulence upset and other studies on jet transports. Journal of Aircraft, Vol 5. 1968.Google Scholar
50. Scher, S. H. Post-stall gyrations and their study on a digital computer. AGARD Report 359. 1961.Google Scholar
51. Grafton, S. B. A study to determine effects of applying thrust on recovery from incipient and developed spins for four airplane configurations. NASA TN D-3416. 1966.Google Scholar
52. Anglin, E. L. Analytical study of effects of product of inertia on airplane spin entries, developed spins, and spin recoveries. NASA TN D-2754. 1965.Google Scholar
53. Wilson, R. Analytical investigation of spinning behaviour and recovery from the developed spin of a 60° deltawing aircraft configuration using a high-speed digital computer. WRE (Australia) TN HSA 137. 1968.Google Scholar