Hostname: page-component-68945f75b7-gkscv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-06T09:38:36.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Politics and the Food Production Crisis in Tanzania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

Get access

Extract

Opinion is now universally agreed among all people of conscience, that the so-called Tanzanian experiment is a complete and dismal failure. Reviews critical of this ‘experiment’ and warning about the impending catastrophe, which began to appear in the international press in the middle of 1980 as a whisper, had become an uproar by late 1982 as the hopes and optimism that accompanied the apparent and aberrant recovery of 1976-79 were dashed and shattered by the return of the food crisis in 1980 and the perseverance and intensification of the general economic crisis. The pace of deterioration of the economy has accelerated since 1980.

Type
Focus: The Politics of Food
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1985 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babu, A.M. (1982): “Production Before Prestige,” in The Guardian (UK), April 23, 1982.Google Scholar
Brooke, Clarke (1967): “The Heritage of Famine in Central Tanzania,” Tanzania Notes and Records, LXVII, 1522.Google Scholar
Bryceson, Deborah F. (1980): “Changes in Peasant Food Production and Food Supply in Relation to the Historical Development of Commodity Production in Precolonial Tanganyika,” Jour, of Peasant Studies, 7, 3, Apr., 281311.Google Scholar
Bryceson, Deborah F. (1981): “Colonial Famine Responses: The Bagamoyo District of Tanganyika, 1920-1961,” Food Policy, May, 91104.Google Scholar
Bryceson, Deborah F. (1982a): “Tanzanian Grain Supply: Peasant Production and State Policies,” Food Policy, May, 113124.Google Scholar
Bryceson, Deborah F. (1982b): “Peasant Commodity Production in Post-Colonial Tanzania,” African Affairs, 81, 325, Oct., 547567.Google Scholar
Coulson, A. (1982): Tanzania: A Political Economy. Google Scholar
Dimsdale, John (1983): “Tanzania: Rhetoric Meets Reality,” Africa Report, Nov.-Dec, 1418.Google Scholar
Ellis, Frank (1981): “A Preliminary Analysis of the Decline in Tanzanian Cashew Nut Production, 1974-79.” Development Studies Discussion Paper No. 88, Univ. of East Anglia.Google Scholar
Ellis, Frank (1982a): “Agricultural Price Policy in Tanzania,” World Development, 10, 4, 263–83.Google Scholar
Ellis, Frank (1982b): “Prices and the Transformation of Peasant Agriculture: The Tanzanian Case,” Bulletin, 13, 4, Institute of Dev. Stud., Sussex, 6672.Google Scholar
Gerrard, Christopher D. (1983): “Government Intervention in Food Grain Markets: An Econometric Study of Tanzania,Jou. of Dev.Econ., 12, 109–32.Google Scholar
Gillman, H. (1945): “Bush Fallowing on the Makonde Plateau,” TNR, No. 19.Google Scholar
Government Paper No. 6 of 1958: “Review of Land Tenure Policy.”Google Scholar
Harbeson, John W. (1983): “Tanzanian Socialism in Transition: Agricultural Crisis and Policy Reform,” Universities Field Staff International, Inc., Reports, No. 30.Google Scholar
Hartnoll, A.V. & Fuggles Couchman, N.R. (1937): “The Mashokora Cultivation of the Coast,” TNR, No. 3.Google Scholar
Hauli, Crispin (1984): “Food Production Technology of the Peasant Farmer in Tanzania,” Daily News, Jan. 19, 26, Feb. 9. 1984.Google Scholar
Hyden, G. (1980): Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania: Underdevelopment and an Uncaptured Peasantry. Google Scholar
Iliffe, John (1979): A Modern History of Tanganyika. Google Scholar
Kjekshus, H. (1977): “The Tanzanian Villagisation Policy: Implementational Lessons and Ecological Dimensions,” Can. Jour, of Afr. Stud:, XI, 2, 269-82.Google Scholar
Lofchie, M. (1978): “Agrarian Crisis and Economic Liberalisation in Tanzania,” Jour, of Mod. Afr. Stud., 16, 3, 451–75.Google Scholar
Maeda, J. et al. (eds.) (1979): Overcoming Rural Underdevelopment, ILO.Google Scholar
Malima, K.A. (1970): “Subsistence Accounting and Development Planning in Africa,” ERB Paper No. 70.14, Univ. of Dar-es-Salaam.Google Scholar
Mgaza, Olyvia (1980): “Nutritional Problems and Policy in Tanzania,Cornell University, Program in International Nutrition, Monograph Series No. 7.Google Scholar
Mwaluko, E.P. (1962): “Famine Relief in the Central Province of Tanganyika, 1961,” Tropical Agriculture, (Trinidad), 39, 3, July.Google Scholar
Mwapachu, J.V. (1976): “Operation Planned Villages in Rural Tanzania: A Revolutionary Strategy for Development,” African Review, 6, 1, 116.Google Scholar
Nyerere, J.K. (1958): “National Property” in Nyerere (1966), Freedom and Unity, 5358.Google Scholar
Nyerere, J.K. (1962): “Ujamaa — the Basis of African Socialism” in Nyerere (1966), Freedom and Unity, 162171. Google Scholar
Nyerere, J.K. (1967): “Socialism and Rural Development” in Nyerere (1968), Freedom and Socialism, 337-66.Google Scholar
Orde-Browne, G. St. J. (1933): The African Labourer. Google Scholar
Preobrazhensky, E. (1965): The New Economics. Google Scholar
Rwegasira, D.G., Green, R.H., Van Arkadie, B. (1980): Economic Shocks and National Policy Making: Tanzania in the 1970’s. Google Scholar
Shao, J. (1978): Some Features of Tanzanian Manufacturing Industry. M.A. Thesis in Economics, Univ. of Dar-es-Salaam. Google Scholar
Shao, J. (1982): “Theories of Underdevelopment and Imperialism: Charles Bettelheim or the Comedy of Errors’ in Tandon, Y. (ed.), Debate on Class, State and Imperialism, 236-251.Google Scholar
Shao, J. (1983a): “The Villagisation Program and the Disruption of the Ecological Balance in Tanzania,African Studies Association Conference, Boston, 1983. Google Scholar
Shao, J. (1983b): “Critical Observations on the Theory of Underdevelopment and its Application to Tanzania.” Conference on Africa: A Continent in Crisis, Ontario Institute of Adult Education, Toronto, Sept. 1983.Google Scholar
Shao, J. (1983c): “Review of Babu African Socialism or Socialist Africa,” in Horn of Africa Jour. (NJ). V.6 No. 1. 1983.Google Scholar
Shao, J. (1984b) (forthcoming): “Government and Social Structure in Precolonial Tanzania.New York State Sociol. Assocn. Conference, Oct. 1984, New York.Google Scholar
Sokoine, E.M. (1984): “Co-operatives Will Succeed.” Opening address to the Workshop on Co-operatives, Moshi Co-operative College. Text in Daily News, March 24, 1984.Google Scholar
Tanzania: Statistical Abstract, 1973-79.Google Scholar
Tanzania: Economic Survey, 1973-74. Google Scholar
Tanzania: “Structural Adjustment Program, 1982.”Google Scholar
Tanzania: Government Paper No. 6 of 1958, “Review of Land Tenure Policy.”Google Scholar
Thomas, Clive (1974): Dependence and Transformation: The Economics of the Transition to Socialism in Tanzanian Type of Societies. Google Scholar
Weaver, J.H. and Kronemer, A. (1981): “Tanzanian and African Socialism,” in World Development, 9, 9/10, 839–49.Google Scholar
Yeager, R. (1982): Tanzania: An African Experiment. Google Scholar