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The Efforts to Restore Intellectual Freedom in Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

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Extract

One of the most encouraging things to happen recently in Africa is the growing concern among local people with the need for respect for civil and political rights. In the forefront of this new movement are many of the continent’s intellectuals. Their agenda includes a more general call for respect of the rights of all citizens but also a particularly strong plea for greater academic freedom. For example, declarations in support of academic freedom were passed by the Association of University Teachers in Zimbabwe 1989 and by delegates from autonomous staff associations in six institutions of higher learning in Tanzania in May 1990. Both these initiatives came about as a result of government decisions to abrogate the autonomy of the universities as laid down in the acts once adopted by national law-makers to guide the operations of these institutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1991 

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Footnotes

*

Goran Hyden is Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida and an Affiliate of its Center for African Studies. He was elected to the Board of the African Studies Association in October 1990. He is co-editor of two books relating to the subject of this article: with Michael Bratton, Governance and Politics in Africa, Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991; and with Ronald Cohen and Winston Nagan, Human Rights and Governance in Africa, Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1992.

References

Notes

1. Legesse, Asmarom. “Human Rights in African Political Culture,” in Thompson, Kenneth W., editor, The Moral Imperatives of Human Rights: A World Survey. Washington D.C., University Press of America for the Council on Religion and International Affairs, 1980; pp. 81-108Google Scholar. Mojekwu, Chris C., “International Human Rights: The African Perspective,” in Nelson, Jack L. and Green, Vera M., editors, International Human Rights: Contemporary Issues, Stanfordville, N.Y., Human Rights Group, 1980; pp. 85-95Google Scholar. Wai, Dunstan, “Human Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa,” in Pollis, Adamantia and Schwab, Peter, editors, Human Rights: Cultural and Ideological Perspectives, New York, Praeger, 1979; pp. 115144 Google Scholar.

2. Yesufu, J.M., Creating the African University, Ibadan, Oxford University Press, 1973 Google Scholar.

3. Shivji, Issa, “Debate Must Focus on Democracy,” Daily News (Dar es Salaam), January 7, 1991 Google Scholar.

4. Tiyambe Zeleza, “The Intelligentsia and Academic Freedom: The Question of Expatriate African Scholars in African Universities,” Paper presented at the Symposium on Academic Freedom, Research and the Social Responsibility of the Intellectual in Africa, Kampala, November 26-29, 1990.

5. “State Terrorism in Nigerian Universities,” Canadian Association of African Studies Newsletter, Winter, 1991; pp. 17-19.

6. Soyinka, Wole, “Beyond the Berlin Wall.” Transition, Issue 51, 1991; pp. 6-25CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Mahmood Mamdani, “The Intelligentsia, the State and Social Movements: Some Reflections on Experiences in Africa,” Paper presented at the Symposium.

7. A. Abdel Gadir Ali, “Donors’ Wisdom versus African Folly: What Academic Freedom and Which High Moral Standing?” Paper presented at the Symposium; David Court, “ Universities and Academic Freedom in East Africa 1963-1983: Random Reflections from a Donor Perspective,” Paper presented at the Symposium.

8. Ali Mazrui, “The Impact of Global Changes on Academic Freedom in Africa: A Preliminary Assessment,” Paper presented at the Symposium.

9. CODESRIA, , “The Kampala Declaration,” CODESRIA Bulletin, No. 1, 1991; pp. 9-10Google Scholar.

10. Kwesi Prah, “African Academics, Politics and States of Unfreedom,” Paper presented at the Symposium.