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Post-Settlement South Africa and the Future of Southern Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

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Extract

The birth of a more democratic South Africa will touch the sociopolitical sinews of Southern Africa deeply. Change in the faulty economic engine room of the region, the transition to accountable rule and the country’s readmission to Africa, unfold against a wider global canvas. For Southern Africa the corrosive imperatives of a New World Order may well usher in an era of further peripheralization, heightened competition and conflict between the capitalist industrial North and competing fractions of international capital over global markets and access to the economies of the developing South. The big losers may well be the developing countries of the South.

Type
FOCUS: Toward a New African Political Order: African Perspectives on Democratization Processes, Regional Conflict Management
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1993

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References

Notes

1. Cliffe, Lionel and Seddon, David, “Africa in a New World Order,” Review of African Political Economy, no. 50, March 1991, p. 22 Google Scholar.

2. Tjonneland, Elling Njal, South Africa and Southern Africa after Apartheid, Bergen, Michelsen Institute, 1991, p. 33 Google Scholar. See also Maasdorp, Gavin, Economic Co-operation in Southern Africa: Prospects for Regional Integration, London, RISCT, 1992 Google Scholar; and Cheru, Fantu, The Not So Brave New World! Problems and Prospects of Regional Integration in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa, Braamfontein, SAIIA, May 1992, p. 30 Google Scholar.

3. African National Congress, ANC Policy Guidelines for a Democratic South Africa, Johannesburg, ANC Department of Information & Publicity, May 1992, p. 1.

4. Finance Week (Johannesburg), November 1, 1991, p. 19.

5. Financial Mail (Johannesburg), September 14, 1990, p. 17.

6. Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, Basic Documents, 1990, Dar Es Salaam, 1990.

7. Daniels, Norsa D., Protecting the African Environment: Reconciling North-South Perspectives, New York, Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1992, pp. 3233 Google Scholar.

8. While South Africa may be harder in relative terms to the other states in the region, it too, is a ‘soft state’ in four principal respects: first, its capacity to meet existing and future social needs; secondly, its ability to mobilize resources commensurate with its developmental needs; thirdly, the likelihood of overlapping conflicts in the region, and, finally, the specter that post-settlement South Africa may not be a particularly well consolidated state. See Pisani, André du, “South Africa and SADCC: Into the 1990s,” in Maasdorp, Gavin and Whiteside, Alan, editors, Towards a Post-Apartheid Future, Political & Economic Relations in Southern Africa, London, Macmillan, 1992, p. 14 Google Scholar.

9. Fantu Cheru, Op. Cit, pp. 17-24; Lachman, Desmond and Bercuson, Kenneth et al, editors, Economic Policies for a New South Africa, Washington D.C., International Monetary Fund, January 1992, p. 37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

10. Fantu Cheru, Op. Cit., p. 42.

11. Martin, William G.. “The Future of Southern Africa: What Prospects After Majority Rule?Review of African Political Economy, no. 50, 1991, pp. 120-21Google Scholar.

12. Vale, Peter, “The Case for a Conference for Security and Cooperation in Southern Africa (CSCSA),” in van Nieuwkerk, Anthoni and van Staden, Gary, editors, Southern Africa at the Crossroads—Prospects for the Political Economy of the Region, Braamfontein, SAIIA, 1991, p. 151 Google Scholar.

13. William G. Martin, Op. Cit., pp. 120-21.