Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T10:44:11.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ali A. Mazrui, the Postcolonial Theorist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2014

Abstract:

The primary goal of this article is to examine why Ali A. Mazrui is a relatively obscure figure in postcolonial theory despite the outstanding contributions he has made to it. It argues that the explanation can be found in the nature of postcolonial theory itself, and in Mazrui’s perceived ideology and cultural identity. The article, then, introduces Mazrui’s theory of the “triple heritage,” his most innovative and, possibly, most enduring contribution to scholarship. It also explains the specificity of Mazrui’s brand of postcolonial theory as well as the complexity and breadth of his thinking about Africa in general.

Résumé:

L’objectif principal de cet article est d’examiner pourquoi Ali Mazrui est une autorité relativement obscure dans la théorie postcoloniale, malgré les contributions exceptionnelles qu’il y a apportées. Cet article soutient que l’explication peut se trouver dans la nature même de la théorie postcoloniale, ainsi que dans l’idéologie et l’identité culturelle perçues de Mazrui. Par la suite, cet article introduit la théorie de Mazrui du “triple héritage,” probablement sa contribution théorique la plus innovante et la plus durable. Il explique aussi la spécificité de la marque de Mazrui sur la théorie postcoloniale ainsi que la complexité et l’ampleur de sa réflexion sur l’Afrique en général.

Type
ASR FOCUS ON ALI A. MAZRUI
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adem, Seifudein. 2002. Paradigm Lost, Paradigm Regained: The Worldview of Ali A. Mazrui. Provo: Global Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2005a. Hegemony and Discourse. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2005b. “Ali A. Mazrui the Social Constructivist.” Paper presented at the 6th Seminar of the Special Project on Civil Society, State and Culture, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan, July 1.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2007. “Social Knowledge between Discovery and Invention: Philosophy of Knowledge in Mazruiana.” Paper presented at an International Workshop, Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis (ASCA), March 28–30.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2008. “Triple Heritage as Approach to African Studies: Premise and Promise.” Paper presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of African Studies Association, Chicago, November 13–16.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2009. “Re-reading ‘the Leninist Czar’: How Leninist was Nkrumah? Was He Also a Czar?” Paper presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association Roundtable, “Nkrumah and the Birth of African Diplomacy: A Centenary,” New York, February 15–18.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2010b. “Africanity, African Intellectuals and the Study of Ethiopia: The Case of Ali A. Mazrui.” In Research in Ethiopian Studies, edited by Ege, Sveinet al., 366–77. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2011a. “Ali A. Mazrui, Postcolonialism and the Study of International Relations.” Journal of International Relations and Development 14 (4): 506–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2011b. “Ali A. Mazrui and His Triple Otherness: Method, Ideology and Culture.” Paper presented at the Roundtable in Honor of Professor Ali A. Mazrui, 54th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Washington, D. C., November 16–19.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein. 2013. “Major Phases in the Evolution of Ali A. Mazrui’s Scholarship.” Paper presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of New York African Studies Association, Binghamton, April 5–6.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein, ed. 2010a. Public Intellectuals and the Politics of Global Africa: Essays in Honor of Ali A. Mazrui. London: Adonis & Abbey.Google Scholar
Adem, Seifudein, Mutunga, Willy, and Mazrui, Alamin, eds. 2013. Black Orientalism and Pan-African Thought: Mazrui and His Critics. Volume 3. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Beier, J. Marshall. 2002. “Beyond Hegemonic State(ment)s of Nature: Indigenous Knowledge and Non-State Possibilities in International Relations.” In Power, Postcolonialism and International Relations: Reading Race, Gender and Class, edited by Chowhdry, G. and Nair, S., 82114. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Blyden, E. 1967. Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race. 3rd Edition. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.Google Scholar
Chowdhry, G., and Nair, S.. 2002. “Introduction.” In Power, Postcolonialism and International Relations: Reading Race, Gender and Class, edited by Chowhdry, G. and Nair, S., 132. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Christian Science Monitor. 1986. “Mazrui: ‘My Life is One Long Debate.’” October 6.Google Scholar
Darby, Philip. 1997. “Post-colonialism.” In At the Edge of International Relations: Post-colonialism, Gender and Dependency, edited by Darby, Philip, 1132. London: Pinter.Google Scholar
Darby, Philip. 2008. “A Disabling Discipline.” In The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, edited by Reus-Smit, Christian and Snidal, Duncan, 94105. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Doty, Roxanne Lynn. 1996. Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North–South Relations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Edozie, Rita Kiki, and Soyinka-Airewele, Peyi. 2010. “Reframing Africa in the Global Era: The Relevance of Post-colonial Studies.” In Reframing Contemporary Africa: Politics, Culture and Society in the Global Era, edited by Soyinka-Airewele, Peyi and Edozie, Rita Kiki, 375–94. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Foreign Policy. 2005. “The Prospect/FP Top 100 Public Intellectuals.” October 14. www.foreignpolicy.com.Google Scholar
Gates, Henry Louis Jr. 1999. Wonders of the African World. PBS Home Video.Google Scholar
Go, Julian. 2013. “For a Post-colonial Sociology.” Theory and Society 42 (1): 2555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grovogui, Siba N. 2002. “Postcolonial Criticism: International Reality and Modes of Inquiry.” In Power, Postcolonialism and International Relations: Reading Race, Gender and Class, edited by Chowhdry, G. and Nair, S., 3355. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Guhin, Jeffrey, and Wyrtzen, Jonathan. 2013. “The Violences of Knowledge: Edward Said, Sociology, and Post-Orientalist Reflexivity.” In Postcolonial Sociology, edited by Go, Julian, 231–62. London: Emerald.Google Scholar
Horowitz, David 2006. The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America. Washington, D.C.: Regenery Publishing.Google Scholar
Jones, B. G., ed. 2006. Decolonizing International Relations. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Kokole, O. 1998. “The Master Essayist.” In The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui, edited by Kokole, Omari, 322. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
LaMonica, Christopher. 2010. “Africa in International Relations Theory: Addressing the Quandary of Africa’s Ongoing Marginalization within the Discipline.” In Reframing Contemporary Africa: Politics, Culture and Society in the Global Era, edited by Soyinka-Airewele, Peyi and Edozie, Rita Kiki, 351–74. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Lapid, Yoseph. 1996. “Culture’s Ship: Returns and Departures in International Relations Theory.” In The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory, edited by Lapid, Yosef and Kratochwil, Friedrick, 320. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Magubane, Zine, ed. 2003. Postmodernism, Postcoloniality and African Studies. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Matin, K. 2011. “Redeeming the Universal: Postcolonialism and the Inner Life of Eurocentrism.” European Journal of International Relations 19 (2): 353–77.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Alamin. 2003. “Beyond Appropriation: Language, Knowledge and Discourse in the African Context.” In Postmodernism, Postcoloniality and African Studies, edited by Magubane, Zine, 99125. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Alamin, and Mutunga, Willy, eds. 2003. Race, Gender and Culture Conflict: Debating the African Condition: Mazrui and His Critics. Volume 2. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1963a. “On the Concept of ‘We Are All Africans.’American Political Science Review 57(1): 8897.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1963b. “African Attitudes to the European Economic Community.” International Affairs 38 (1): 2436.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1966. “Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar.” Transition 6 (1): 917.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1967. Towards a Pax Africana: A Study of Ideology and Ambition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1968. “From Social Darwinism to Current Theories of Modernization: A Tradition of Analysis.” World Politics 21 (1): 6983.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1971. “The King, The King’s English and I.” Transition 8 (38): 5566.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1973. “The Making of an African Political Scientist.” International Social Science Journal 25 (1–2): 101–16.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1974. “Africa, My Conscience and I.” Transition 46 (4): 6771.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1980. The African Condition. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1986a. The Africans: A Triple Heritage. BBC/PBS TV Documentary.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1986b. “Africa’s Triple Heritage and I.” Africa Events 2 (7–8): 3438.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1986c. “The Triple Heritage: The Split Soul of a Continent.”Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1987. “The Superpower Ethics: A Third World Perspective.” Ethics and International Affairs 1 (1): 921.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1989. “Growing Up in a Shrinking World: A Private Vantage Point.” In Journey through World Politics: Autobiographical Reflections of Thirty-four Academic Travelers, edited by Kruzel, Joseph and Rosenau, James, 469–87. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1991. “Wole Soyinka as a Television Critic: A Parable of Deception.” Transition 54 (1): 164–77.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1995. “The African State as a Political Refugee.” In African Conflict Resolution: The US Role in Peace-making, edited by Smock, David R. and Crocker, Chester A., 925. Washington, D.C.: USIP.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1997a. “Islamic and Western Values.” Foreign Affairs 76 (5): 118–32.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1997b. “A Racial Paradigm of World Order: From the Cold War of Ideology to the Cold War of Race.” Paper presented at Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, November 13–15.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1998a “Islam and Afrocentricity: The Triple Heritage School.” In The Postcolonial Crescent, edited by Hawley, John C., 169–84. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1998b. “The Black Woman and the Problem of Gender: An African Perspective.” In The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui, edited by Kokole, Omari, 225–47. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1999a. “Black Orientalism? Further Reflections on ‘Wonders of the African World’ by Henry Louis Gates, Jr.”www.westafricareview.com.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 1999b. “Islam and the Black Diaspora: The Impact of Islamigration.” In The African Diaspora: African Origins and New World Identities, edited by Okpewho, Isidoreet al., 344–49. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2000. “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Soyinka: The Strange Case of Nobel Schizophrenia.”http://igcs.binghamton.edu.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2001a. “The Ethics of War and the Rhetoric of Politics: ‘The West and the Rest.’” Paper presented at conference of the International Public Relations Association, Berlin, October 14–17.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2001b. “Pretender to Universalism: Western Culture in a Globalizing Age.” Global Dialogue (Winter): 3345.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2001c. “Ideology and African Political Culture.” In Exploration in African Political Thought: Identity, Community Ethics, edited by Kiros, T., 97131. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2003. “Beyond Appropriation: Language, Knowledge and Discourse in the African Context.” In Postmodernism, Postcoloniality and African Studies, edited by Magubane, Zine, 99125. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2004. “The Triple Heritage: The Split Soul of a Continent.” In Development and Communication in Africa, edited by Okigbo, Charles C. and Eribo, Festus, 1529. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2005. “Pan-Africanism and the Intellectuals: Rise, Decline and Revival.” In African Intellectuals: Rethinking Politics, Language, Gender and Development, edited by Mkandawire, Thandika, 5677. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2006. “Nationalism, Power and Africa at War.” Keynote Speech at Symposium on Power and Nationalism in Modern Africa, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. September 22–24.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. A. 2008. Euro-Jews and Afro-Arabs: The Great Semitic Divergence in World History. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Murphy, Caryle. 2003. “Intense Airport Scrutiny Angers Muslim Travelers.” Washington Post, September 14. www.washingtonpost.com.Google Scholar
Neuman, S. G., ed. 1998. International Relations Theory and the Third World. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o. 2010. Dreams in a Time of War. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Nkrumah, K. 1970. Conscientism: Philosophy and the Ideology for Decolonization. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Ombong, Kenneth S., and Rutten, Marcel. 2010. “Mazrui, Ali.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought, edited by Abiola, F. and Jeyifo, Biodun, 106–8. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paoloni, Albert. 1999. Navigating Modernity: Post-colonialism, Identity and International Relations. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Picq, M. L. 2013. “Critics at the Edge? Decolonizing Methodologies in International Relations.” International Political Science Review 34 (4): 445–55.Google Scholar
Pipes, Daniel. 2010. “Ali Mazrui, Anti-Semite.” National Review Online, May 24. www.nationalreview.com.Google Scholar
Puchala, Donald 1998. “Third World Thinking and Contemporary International Relations.” In International Relations Theory and the Third World, edited by Neuman, Stephanie G., 133–57. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Q-News. 2000. “Mazrui: The Tributes.” Q-News 321 (July): 2425.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. 1979. Orientalism. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. 1994. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Salter, Mark. 2002. Barbarians and Civilization in International Relations. London: Pluto.Google Scholar
Sawere, Chaly 1998. “The Multiple Mazrui: Scholar, Ideologue, Philosopher and Artist.” In The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui, edited by Kokole, Omari, 269–89. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Soyinka, Wole. 1991. “Triple Tropes of Trickery.” Transition 54:179–83.Google Scholar
Soyinka, Wole. 2000. “The Problem with You, Ali Mazrui! Response to Ali’s Millennial ‘Conclusion.’” West Africa Review, March 18. www.westafricareview.com.Google Scholar
Soyinka-Airewele, Peyi, and Edozie, Rita Kiki. eds. 2010. Reframing Contemporary Africa: Politics, Culture and Society in the Global Era. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Spiro, Herbert J., ed. 1967. Patterns of African Development: Five Comparisons. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Tordoff, William, and Mazrui, Ali A.. 1972. “The Left and the Super-Left.” Journal of Modern African Studies 10 (3): 427–45.Google Scholar
Varadarajan, Latha. 2009. “Edward Said.” In Critical Theorists and International Relations, edited by Edkins, Jenny and Vaughan-Williams, Nick, 292304, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Viswanathan, G., ed. 2001. Power, Politics and Culture: Interviews with Edward Said. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Wai, Dunstan M. 1998. “Mazruiphilia, Mazruiphobia: Democracy, Governance and Development.” In The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui, edited by Kokole, Omari, 3776. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar