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Modernisation and filial piety among traditional family care-givers: a study of Arab-Israelis in cultural transition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2011

RABIA KHALAILA  and
HOWARD LITWIN
RABIA KHALAILA*
Affiliation:
School of Nursing, Zefat Academic College, Zefat, Israel.
HOWARD LITWIN
Affiliation:
Paul Baerwald School of Social Work & Social Welfare and Israel Gerontological Data Center, The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel.
*
Address for correspondence: Rabia Khalaila, School of Nursing, Zefat Academic College, 11 Jerusalem st. P.O.B. 160, Zefat 13206, Israel. E-mail: rabeik@hotmail.com
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to examine the association of modernisation and filial piety among adult children care-givers of elderly Arab parents in Israel, and to identify factors that mediate the association. Cross-sectional data were collected in 2006–07 through structured interviews with 250 randomly sampled Arab-Israeli adult children care-givers. Hierarchical regression was then applied to the study variables in the respondents’ scores on a culturally relevant filial piety scale. The results revealed a negative correlation between modernisation, as measured by individualistic lifestyle and level of urbanisation, and filial piety scores. The association between individualistic lifestyle and filial piety was partially mediated by perceived care-giver burden. Given the observed trends, programme and policy planners should establish more services that are uniquely suited to the needs of a changing Arab society, in order to provide culturally relevant long-term support for the family network in a period of accelerated modernisation.

Keywords

family care-givingfilial pietymodernisation
Type
Articles
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 32 , Issue 5 , July 2012 , pp. 769 - 789
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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