Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-19T15:47:50.744Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Institutionalisation: Why Blame the Institution?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

Norma Baldwin ,
John Harris  and
Des Kelly
Norma Baldwin
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Social Studies, University of Warwick, U.K.
John Harris
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Social Studies, University of Warwick, U.K.
Des Kelly
Affiliation:
Social Care Association, U.K.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

After noting the centrality of local authority homes for older people in British research on institutionalisation, influential research undertaken in this setting during the 19803 is reviewed. Three problems are identified in this current of research. Firstly, the assumption that there is a uniform process of institutionalisation is questioned. Secondly, the lack of comparative studies is highlighted. Thirdly, the absence of the structured dependency thesis is regarded as indicative of the lack of attention paid to social divisions. In conclusion, it is suggested that the concept of institutionalisation may have outlived its usefulness and that an alternative approach needs to be developed which is capable of focusing on the degree of dependency, independence and interdependence existing in a range of care settings.

Type
Forum
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 13 , Issue 1 , March 1993 , pp. 69 - 81
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barton, R. 1959 Institutional Neurosis. John Wright and Sons, Bristol.Google Scholar
Bayley, M. 1982. Helping care to happen in the city. In Walker, A. (ed) Community Care, The Family, State and Social Policy. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Booth, T. 1985. Home Truths. Old People's Homes and the Outcome of Care. Gower, Aldershot.Google Scholar
Burns, T. 1992. Erving Goffman. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Bytheway, B. and Johnson, J. 1990. On defining ageism. Critical Social Policy, 29, 27–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Challis, D. 1985. Case Management and Consumer Choice: The Community Care Scheme. Discussion Paper 396, PSSRU, University of Kent, Canterbury.Google Scholar
Challis, D. and Davies, B. 1986. Case Management in Community Care. Aldershot, Gower.Google Scholar
Challis, D., Chessum, R., Chesterman, J., Luckett, R. and Woods, B. 1988. Community care for the frail elderly: an urban experiment. British Journal of Social Work, 18 (supplement), 13–42.Google Scholar
Challis, D., Darton, R., Johnson, L., Stone, M., Trashe, K. and Wall, B. 1989. The Darlington Community Care Project. PSSRU, University of Kent, Canterbury.Google Scholar
Challis, D., Chessum, R., Chesterman, J., Luckett, R. and Trashe, K. 1990. Case Management in Social and Health Care: The Gateshead Community Care Scheme. PSSRU, University of Kent, Canterbury.Google Scholar
Dalley, G. 1988. Ideologies of Caring. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Dant, T. 1988. Dependency and old age. Ageing and Society, 8, 171–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, B. and Challis, D. 1986. Matching Resources to Needs in Community Care. Gower, Aldershot.Google Scholar
Davies, B. and Ferlie, E. 1982. Efficiency – promoting innovation in social care. Policy and Politics, 10, 181–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estes, C. L. 1979. The Ageing Enterprise. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Estes, C. L., Swann, J. and Gerard, L. 1982. Dominant and competing paradigms in gerontology: towards a political economy of ageing. Ageing and Society, 2, 151–164.Google Scholar
Finch, J. 1984. Community Care: developing non-sexist alternatives. Critical Social Policy, 9, 6–18.Google Scholar
Finch, J. and Groves, D. 1980. Community Care and the family: a case for equal opportunities? Journal of Social Policy, 9 (4), 487–514.Google Scholar
Finch, J. and Groves, D. (eds) 1983. A Labour of Love. Women, Work and Caring. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1967. Madness and Civilisation. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1977. Discipline and Punish. Allen Lane, London.Google Scholar
Goffman, E. 1961. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. Doubleday, New York.Google Scholar
Graham, H. 1983. Caring: a labour of love, In Finch, and Groves, (eds), op. cit.Google Scholar
Guillemard, A. M. (ed) 1983. Old Age and the Welfare State. Sage, London.Google Scholar
H.M.S.O. 1988. Residential Care: A Positive Choice.Google Scholar
Hughes, B. and Wilkin, D. 1987. Physical care and quality of life in residential homes. Ageing and Society, 7, 399–425.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. and Meredith, B. 1988. Daughters Who Care. Daughters Caring for Mothers at Home. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Morris, P. 1969. Put Away: A Sociological Study of Institutions for the Mentally Retarded. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Phillipson, C. 1982. Capitalism and the Construction of Old Age. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Phillipson, C. 1986. The development of European social gerontology. Ageing and Society, 6, 91–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quereshi, H. and Walker, A. 1989. The Caring Relationship. Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richman, N. and McGuire, J. 1988. Institutional characteristics and staff behaviour in day nurseries. Children and Society, 2, 138–151.Google Scholar
Robb, B. 1967. Sans Everything: A Case to Answer. Nelson, London.Google Scholar
Rothman, D. J. 1971. The Discovery of the Asylum. Little Brown, Boston.Google Scholar
Scull, A. T. 1979. Museums of Madness. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Spasoff, R. A., Kraus, A. S., Beattie, E. J., Holden, D. E. W., Lawson, J. S., Rosenberg, M. and Woodcock, G. M. 1978. A longitudinal study of elderly residents of long-stay institutions. The Gerontologist, 18, 281–292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tobin, S. S. and Lieberman, M. A. 1976. Last Home for the Aged. Jossey Bass, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Townsend, P. 1962. The Last Refuge. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Townsend, P. 1981. The structured dependency of the elderly: the creation of social policy in the twentieth century. Ageing and Society, 1, 5–28.Google Scholar
Walker, A. 1980. The social creation of poverty and dependency in old age. Journal of Social Policy, 9, 45–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, A. 1981. Towards a political economy of old age. Ageing and Society, 1, 73–94.Google Scholar
Walker, A. 1982. Dependency and old age. Social Policy and Administration, 16, 115–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkin, D. and Hughes, B. 1987. Residential care of elderly people: the consumers' views. Ageing and Society, 7, 175–201.Google Scholar
Willcocks, D., Peace, S. and Kellaher, L. 1987. Private Lives in Public Places. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. 1982. Women, ‘community’ and the ‘family’ in Walker, A. (ed) Community Care: The Family, The State and Social Policy. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar