Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T13:27:38.583Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The U.S. Apple Industry: Econometric Model and Projections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Lois Schertz Willett*
Affiliation:
Cornell University
Get access

Abstract

A dynamic model of the U.S. apple industry, including relationships for bearing acres, production, utilization, and allocation to the fresh, canned, frozen, juice, dried and other markets, is specified. Demands for each of these markets are modeled. Model coefficients are obtained using Zellner's seemingly unrelated regression procedure and data from 1971 through 1990. Elasticities and flexibilities are compared with other studies. Projections indicate that price fluctuations will continue in the industry when acreage is held at 1990 levels. A ten percent increase in fresh exports strengthens all apple prices. However, a ten percent decrease in the price of juice imports mitigates some of this effect.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baumes, H.S. Jr. and Conway, R.K.Estimating Retail and Farm Marketing Relationships for U.S. Processed and Fresh Apples.” Fruit Outlook and Situation. U.S.D.A. Economic and Statistics Service TFS-232. (Sept. 1984): 24–7.Google Scholar
Chaudry, A.J. An Econometric Analysis of the U.S. Apple Industry. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Washington State University, 1988.Google Scholar
Dunn, J.W. and Garafola, L.A.Changes in Transportation Costs and Interregional Competition in the U.S. Apple Industry.” Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 15 (1986): 3744.Google Scholar
French, B.C. The long-term price and production outlook for apples in the United States and Michigan. Michigan State University Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 255. April 1956.Google Scholar
French, B.C. and Matthews, J.L.A Supply Response Model for Perennial Crops.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 53 (1971): 478–90.Google Scholar
French, B.C., King, G.A. and Minami, D.D.Planting and Removal Relationships for Perennial Crops: An Application to Cling Peaches.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67 (1985): 215–23.Google Scholar
French, B.C. and Willett, L.S. An Econometric Model of the U.S. Asparagus Industry. Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economic University of California. Giannini Foundation Research Report No. 340. Sept. 1989.Google Scholar
Fuchs, H.W., Farrish, R.O.P. and Bohall, R.W.A Model of the U.S. Apple Industry: A Quadratic Interregional Inter-temporal Activity Analysis Formulation.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 56 (1974): 739–50.Google Scholar
Hayward, R.A., Criner, G.K. and Skinner, S.P.Apple Price and Production Forecasts for Maine and the United States.” Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 13 (1984): 268–76.Google Scholar
Huang, K.S. U.S. Demand for Food: A Complete System of Price and Income Effects. National Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S.D.A., Technical Bulletin No. 1714. Dec. 1985.Google Scholar
Kmenta, J. Elements of Econometrics. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc. 1971.Google Scholar
Maddala, G.S. Introduction to Econometrics. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc. 1992.Google Scholar
Miller, J.R.Seemingly Unrelated Regression and Regional Price Response Functions: A Study of U.S. Apple Production.” Southern Economics Journal 43 (1976): 804–17.Google Scholar
Murphy, C. and Willett, L.S. Issues in the Development and Marketing of Reduced Chemical Agricultural Products: A Look at Disease-Resistant Apple Cultivars. Ext, A. E. 91–34. Department of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University December 1991.Google Scholar
Muth, J.F.Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements.” Econometrica 29 (1961): 315–35.Google Scholar
Nerlove, M. The Dynamics of Supply: Estimation of Farmer's Response to Price. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Nuckton, C.F., French, B.C., and King, G.A. An Econometric Analysis of the California Raisin Industry. Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economic University of California. Giannini Foundation Research Report No. 339. Dec. 1988.Google Scholar
Piggott, R.R.Potential Gains from Controlling Distribution of the United States Apple Crop.” Search Agriculture. Agriculture Economics 8. Vol. 6 No. 2 1976.Google Scholar
Rae, A.N. and Carman, H.F.A Model of New Zealand Apple Supply Response to Technological Change.” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 19 (1975): 3951.Google Scholar
Sparks, A.L., Seale, J.L. Jr. and Buxton, B.M. Apple Import Demand Four Markets for U.S. Fresh Apples. Commodity Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S.D.A., Agricultural Economic Report No. 641. Dec. 1990.Google Scholar
Tomek, W.G. Apples in the United States: Farm Prices and Uses, 1947-1975. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin 1022. July 1968.Google Scholar
USDA 1. Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States Calendar Year Supplement. Economic Research Service. Selected Issues.Google Scholar
USDA 2. Fruit and Tree Nuts Situation and Outlook Report. Economic Research Service. Selected Issues.Google Scholar
Waugh, F.V. Demand and Price Analysis. Economic and Statistical Analysis Division, Economic Research Service, U.S.D.A., Technical Bulletin No. 1316. Nov. 1964.Google Scholar