Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T21:03:40.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Aztec Marketing System and Settlement Pattern in the Valley of Mexico: A Central Place Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Michael E. Smith*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ih 61801

Abstract

Documentary data reveal the Aztec marketing system in the Valley of Mexico to have been a highly developed and complex institution. Examination of this information shows that the Aztec regional economy fits the requirements of classical central place theory as developed by Christaller. A central place analysis of Aztec settlement locations is presented, and it is concluded that commercial factors were of primary importance in shaping the settlement pattern in the Valley of Mexico. This does not rule out political, ecological, and other factors, whose roles in the settlement system are discussed. The implications of these results in terms of the Aztec economy and its development over time are briefly considered, and comparative data are mentioned.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Appleby, Gordon 1976 The role of urban food needs in regional development, Puno, Peru. In Regional analysis, vol. I (Economicsystems), edited by Smith, Carol A., pp. 147178. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Berdan, Frances 1975 Trade, tribute and market in the Aztec empire. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Texas.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E. 1972 Prehispanic settlement patterns in the Ixtapalapa region, Mexico. Pennsylvania State Universityoccasional papers in anthropology, 6.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E. 1976 The role of symbiosis in adaptation and sociocultural change in the Valley of Mexico. In The Valley of Mexico: studies in pre-Hispanic ecology and society, edited by Wolf, Eric R.. pp. 181201. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Bray, Warwick 1972 The city state in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish Conquest. Journal of latin American Studies 4(2):161185. Brumfiel, Elizabeth Google Scholar
Bray, Warwick 1976 Specialization and exchange at the Late Postclassic (Aztec) community of Huexotla, Mexico. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Callen, Jay S. 1976 Settlement patterns in pre-war Siwai: an application of central place theory to a horticulturalsociety. Solomon Islands Studies in Human Biogeography, 5. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.Google Scholar
Victor M., Castillo F. 1972 Estructura economica de la sociedad Mexico segun las fuentes documentales. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Historicas, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Francisco de San Anton Munon, 1965 Relaciones originales de Chalco Amequamecan, translated by Rendon, Silvia. Fonda de Culture Economica, Mexico City (written in the early seventeenth century).Google Scholar
Christaller, Walter 1966 Central places in southern Germany, translated by Baskin, C. W.. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (first published in 1933).Google Scholar
Clavigero, Francisco Javier 1945 Historia antigua de Mexico (vol. II). Editorial Porrua, Mexico City (first published in 1780).Google Scholar
Cook, Scott, and Diskin, Martin (editors) 1976 Markets in Oaxaca . University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Corona Sanchez, Eduardo 1976 La estratificacion social en el Acolhuacan. In Estratificacion social en la Mesoamerica prehispanica, edited by Carrasco, Pedro, Broda, Johanna, et al. , pp. 88101. nstituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Cortes, Hernan 1971 Letters from Mexico , translated and edited by Pagden, A. R.. Grossman Publishers, New York (written between 1519 and 1526).Google Scholar
Crissman, Lawrence W. 1972 Marketing on the Changhua plain, Taiwan. In Economic organization in Chinese society, edited by Willmott, W. E., pp. 215259. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Crissman, Lawrence W. 1973 Town and country: central place theory and Chinese marketing systems with particular reference to southeastern Changhua Hsien, Taiwan. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, Google Scholar
Cornell University., 1976 Specific central place models for an evolving system of market towns on the Changhua plain, Taiwan. In Regional analysis, vol. I (Economic systems), edited by Smith, Carol A., pp. 183218. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Crumley, Carole L. 1976 Toward a locational definition of state systems of settlement. American Anthropologist 78:5973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, Nigel 1973 The Aztecs: a history. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Duran, Fray Diego 1967 Historia de las Indias de Nueva Espafla, y islas de la tierra firme (2 vols. ), edited by Angel, M. Garibay, K. Editorial Porrua, Mexico City (first published in 1570).Google Scholar
Duran, Fray Diego 1971 Book of the gods and rites and the ancient calendar, translated and edited by Horcasitas, Fernando and Heyden, Doris H. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Eighmy, Thomas H. 1972 Rural periodic markets and the extension of an urban system: a western Nigerian example. Economic Geography 48(3):299315.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V. 1977 Review of Mesoamerican archaeology: new approaches, edited by Norman Hammond. American Antiquity 42:659661.Google Scholar
Gibson, Charles 1964 The Aztecs under Spanish rule. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Aparicio, Luis 1968 Piano reconstructive de la region de Tenochtitlan al comienzo de la conquista. Talleres de la Directionde Geografia y Met., Mexico City.Google Scholar
Haggett, Peter 1966 Locational analysis in human geography. St. Martin's Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hammond, Norman 1974 The distribution of Late Classic Maya major ceremonial centers in the central area. In Mesoamericanarchaeology: new approaches, edited by Hammond, Norman, pp. 313334. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian, and Orton, Clive 1976 Spatial analysis in archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Johnson, Gregory A.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian, and Orton, Clive 1975 Locational analysis and the investigation of Uruk local exchange systems. In Ancient civilization andtrade, edited by Sabloff, Jeremy A. and Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C., pp. 285339. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian, and Orton, Clive 1977 Aspects of regional analysis in archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 6:479508.Google Scholar
Kurtz, Donald V. 1974 Peripheral and transitional markets: the Aztec case. American Ethnologist 1:685705.Google Scholar
Marshall, John U. 1969 The location of service towns: an approach to the analysis of central place systems. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.Google Scholar
Motolinia, Fray Toribio de 1903 Memoriales, edited by Luis Garcia Pimental. Documentos historicos de Mejico, I, Mexico City, Paris, and Madrid (first published in 1541).Google Scholar
Motolinia, Fray Toribio de 1951 History of the Indians of New Spain, translated and edited by Foster, Elizabeth A.. The Cortes Society, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Palerm, Angel 1973 Obras hidraulicas prehispanicas en el sistema lacustre del Valle de Mexico. Institute Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Papeles de Nueva Espana (PNE) 1905/1906 edited by Troncoso, Francisco del Paso y. Segunda serie (Geografia y Estadistica), vol. VI (Relacionesgeogra/icas de la Diocesis de Mexico). Est. Tipografico “Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, ” Madrid.Google Scholar
Parsons, Jeffrey R. 1971 Prehistoric settlement patterns in the Texcoco region, Mexico. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Memoirs, 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, Jeffrey R. 1976a The role of chinampa agriculture in the food supply of Aztec Tenochtitlan. In Cultural change andcontinuity: essays in honor of fames B. Griffin , edited by Cleland, Charles, pp. 223257. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Parsons, Jeffrey R. 1976b Settlement and population history of the basin of Mexico. In The Valley of Mexico: studies inprehispanic ecology and society, edited by Wolf, Eric R., pp. 69100. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Renfrew, Colin 1975 Trade as action at a distance: questions of integration and communication. In Ancient civilizationand trade, edited by Sabloff, Jeremy A. and Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C., pp. 359. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Sahagun, Fray Bernardino de 1950-1969 Florentine codex, general history of the things of New Spain, translated and edited by Arthur, J. O. Anderson and Dibble, Charles E.. School of American Research and the University of Utah, Santa Feand Salt Lake City (first published in 1569).Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1965 The cultural ecology of the Teotihuacan Valley. Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1970 The population of the Teotihuacan valley, the basin of Mexico, and the central Mexican symbioticregion in the 16th century. In The Teotihuacan Valley Project final report, vol. I (The natural environment, contemporary occupation and 16th century population of the valley), edited by Sanders, William T. et al. , pp. 385457. Pennsylvania State University, Department of Anthropology Occasional Papers in Anthropology, 3.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., Parsons, Jeffrey R., and Santley, Robert S. 1978 The basin of Mexico: ecological processes in the evolution of a civilization . Academic Press, New York (in Press).Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., and Price, Barbara J. 1968 Mesoamerica: the evolution of a civilization. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William 1964 Marketing and social structure in rural China (pt. 1). Journal of Asian Studies 24(1):343.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William 1977 Cities and the hierarchy of local systems. In The city in late imperial China, edited by Skinner, G. William, pp. 275352. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Smith, Carol A. 1974 Economics of marketing systems: models from economic geography. Annual Review of Anthropology 3:167201.Google Scholar
Smith, Carol A. 1976 Exchange systems and the spatial distribution of elites: the organization of stratification in agrariansocieties. In Regional analysis, vol. II (Social systems), edited by Smith, Carol A., pp. 309374. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Carol A. 1977 How marketing systems affect economic opportunity in agrarian societies. In Peasant livelihood:studies in economic anthropology and cultural ecology, edited by Rhoda, Halperin and James, Dow, pp. 117146. St. Martin's Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1977 State systems of settlement: response to Crumley. American Anthropologist 79:903906.Google Scholar
Smith, Carol A. 1978 The Aztec marketing system in the Valley of Mexico: a regional perspective. Unpublished Master'spaper. Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Steponaitis, Vincas P. 1978 Locational theory and complex chiefdoms: a Mississippian example. In Mississippian settlementpatterns, edited by Bruce, Smith. Academic Press, New York (in Press).Google Scholar
Torquemada, Fray Juan de 1969 Monarquia Indiana (vol. II). Editorial Porrua, Mexico City (first published in 1615).Google Scholar
Wolf, Eric R. 1966 Peasants. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Zantwijk, Rudolf van 1962 La paz Azteca: la ordenacion del mundo por los Mexicas. Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl 3:101135.Google Scholar
Zorita, Alonso de 1963 Life and labor in ancient Mexico: the brief and summary relation of the lords of New Spain, translated by Benjamin Keen. Rutgers University Press, >New Brunswick, New Jersey (written between 1566 and 1570).New+Brunswick,+New+Jersey+(written+between+1566+and+1570).>Google Scholar