Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-k7p5g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T17:14:28.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ceramic Sequence and Settlement Location in Pre-Hispanic Tlaxcala

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Dean R. Snow*
Affiliation:
University of Maine, Orono, Maine

Abstract

A site survey was conducted in the upper drainage basin of the Rio Zahuapan in north-central Tlaxcala, Mexico, during the 1964-65 season. Sixty-three ceramic collections from 59 sites were examined and eventually seriated. The resulting sequence of pottery types indicates that, in spite of its location near major pre-Hispanic centers, this area was apparently not in the mainstream of Mexican prehistory until Late Postclassic times. Moreover, the locations and sizes of the sites sampled indicate that the area never completely lost its rural character. However, Tlaxcalan influence increased significantly with the resistance to the expansion of the empire centered at Tenochititlán and the eventual alliance with Cortes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armillas, Pedro 1943 Sobre la cronología de Teotihuacán. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, Reuniones de Mesa Redonda, El Norte de Mexico y el Sur de Estados Unidos, pp. 3014. Mexico.Google Scholar
Cortes, Hernando 1962 Five Letters of Cortes to the Emperor, translated by J. Bayard Morris. Norton and Company, New York.Google Scholar
Cummings, Byron 1933 Cuicuilco and the Archaic Culture of Mexico. University of Arizona Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 8. Tucson.Google Scholar
Diaz Del Castillo, Bernal 1956 The Bernal Diaz Chronicles, translated and edited by Albert Idell. Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York.Google Scholar
Franco C, José Luis 1949 Algunos problemas relativos a la cerámica Azteca. El México Antiguo, Tomo 7, pp. 162208. Mexico.Google Scholar
Gibson, Charles 1952 Tlaxcala in the Sixteenth Century. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. and Bennyhoff, James A. 1958 Archaeological Investigation of Cuicuilco, Valley of Mexico, 1957. Science, Vol. 127, No. 3292, pp. 2323. Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jimenez Moreno, Wigberto 1956 Sintesis de la historia precolonial del Valle de Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos, Tomo 14, Num. 1, pp. 21936. Mexico.Google Scholar
Linné, Sigvald 1934 Archaeological Researches at Teotihuacán, Mexico. The Ethnographical Museum of Sweden, New Series, Publication No. 1. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Linné, Sigvald 1942 Mexican Highland Cultures. The Ethnographical Museum of Sweden, New Series, Publication No. 7. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Millon, René 1960 The Beginnings of Teotihuacán. American Antiquity, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 110. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millon, René and Bennyhoff, James A. 1961 A Long Architectural Sequence at Teotihuacán. American Antiquity, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 51623. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millon, René and Drewitt, Bruce 1961 Earlier Structures Within the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacán. American Antiquity, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 37180. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millon, René, Drewitt, Bruce, and Bennyhoff, James A. 1965 The Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacán: 1959 Investigations. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 55, Pt. 6. Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morales, Amado G. 1955 Geonimia Tlaxcalteca. Sociedad de Geografía, Historia, Estadistica y Literatura del Estado, Tlaxcala, Mexico.Google Scholar
Müller, F. Jacobs 1958 El Valle de Tulancingo. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos, Tomo 14, Num. 2, pp. 12937. Mexico.Google Scholar
Muñoz Camargo, Diego 1948 Historia de Tlaxcala. Published and annotated by Alfredo Chavero, Mexico.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. B. 1960 The Mixteca-Puebla Concept in Mesoamerican Archaeology: A Re-examination. Selected Papers of the Fifth Inter-National Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. B. 1961 The Use of the Term “Mixtec” in Mesoamerican Archaeology. American Antiquity, Vol. 26, No. 3, p. 431. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo 1935 La ceramica de Tenayuca y las excavaciones estratigráficas. Tenayuca, pp. 141201. Mexico.Google Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo 1938 Vestigios de cultura Teotihuacana en Querétaro. Anales del Museo Nacional de México, Epoca 5, Tomo 3, pp. 718. Mexico.Google Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo 1941 La ceramica de Cholula y sus relaciones con otras culturas. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos, Tomo 5, Nums. 2–3, pp. 15161. Mexico.Google Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo 1943 Excavaciones en El Tepalcate, Chimalhuacán, México. American Antiquity, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 3343. Menasha.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo 1954 La cerámica arqueológica de Cholula. Editorial Guarania, Mexico.Google Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo 1965 La cerámica arqueológica de Mesoamérica. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Institute de Investigaciones Históricas, Mexico.Google Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo and Chan, Román Piña 1958 Esrratigrafia de Tizatlán. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos, Tomo 14, Num. 2, pp. 16791. Mexico.Google Scholar
Peterson, Frederick A. 1962 Ancient Mexico: An Introduction to the Pre-Hispanic Cultures. Capricorn Books, New York.Google Scholar
Piña Chan, Romén 1952 Tlatilco y la cultura preclásica del Valle de México. Anales del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Tomo 4, pp. 3344. Mexico.Google Scholar
Piña Chan, Romén 1955 Las culturas preclásicas de la cuenca de México. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico.Google Scholar
Saenz, Cesar A. 1962 Xochicalco, Temporada 1960. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Saenz, Cesar A. 1964 Ultimos descubrimientos en Xochicalco. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1956 The Central Mexican Symbiotic Region, A Study in Prehistoric Settlement Patterns. In “Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the New World,” edited by Gordon R. Willey. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 23. New York.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1965 The Cultural Ecology of the Teotihuacán Valley. A Preliminary Report of the Results of the Teotihuacán Valley Project, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.Google Scholar
Service, Elman R. 1962 Primitive Social Organization, An Evolutionary Perspective. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Snow, Dean R. 1966 A Seriation of Archaeological Collections from the Río Zahuapan Drainage, Tlaxcala, Mexico. University Microfilms, Order No. 66-12,984. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Steck, Francis Borgia 1951 Motolinia’s History of the Indians of New Spain. Publication of the Academy of American Franciscan History, Washington.Google Scholar
Tamayo, Jorge L. 1962 Geografía general de México, Vol. 2, Chap. 18. Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Economicas, Mexico.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, Paul 1958 Surface Survey of the Northern Valley of Mexico: The Classic and Post-Classic Periods. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 48, Pt. 5. Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tschohl, Peter 1966 lnforme sobre el estado de los trabajos arqueo’ logicos. Proyecto de Puebla-Tlaxcala, Mexico.Google Scholar
Vaillant, George C. 1930 Excavations at Zacatenco. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 32, No. 1. New York.Google Scholar
Vaillant, George C. 1931 Excavations at Ticomán. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 32, No. 2. New York.Google Scholar
Vaillant, George C. 1944 The Aztecs of Mexico. Penguin Books Inc., Baltimore.Google Scholar
Vaillant, George C. and Vaillant, S. B. 1934 Excavations at Gualupita. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 35, No. 1. New York.Google Scholar
Wheat, J. B., Gifford, J. C., and Wasley, W. W. 1958 Ceramic Variety, Type Cluster, and Ceramic System in Southwestern Pottery Analysis. American Antiquity, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 3447. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittfogel, Karl A. 1957 Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Zorita, Alonso de 1963 Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico, translated by Benjamin Keen. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey.Google Scholar