Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T09:00:53.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mud Wasp Nests as Markers of Middle Holocene House Structures in the Central Mississippi Valley

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James J. Krakker*
Affiliation:
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 (krakkerj@si.edu)

Abstract

Lumps of burned clay recovered from the Lepold site (23RI59) include four mud wasp nests deposited 5500 to 6200 BP. or perhaps slightly earlier. These provide indirect evidence of structures at the site. Existence of structures would be consistent with intensive occupation and increased occupation episode length evident at this site and elsewhere in the central Mississippi valley during the Middle Holocene.

Resumen

Resumen

Los terrones de la arcilla quemada se recuperaron del sitio de Lepold (23R159) incluyen la avispa del fango cuatro que las jerarquías depositaron el punto de ebullición 5500 a 6200 o quizás levemente anterior. Éstos proporcionan la evidencia indirecta de estructuras en el sitio. La existencia de estructuras sería constante con la ocupación intensiva y la longitud creciente del episodio de la ocupación evidentes en este sitio y a otra parte en el valle central de Mississippi durante el centro Holoceno.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Brockman, H. Jane 1988 Father of the Brood. Natural History 97(7):3336.Google Scholar
Brown, James A. 1985 Long-Term Trends to Sedentism and the Emergence of Complexity in the American Midwest. In Prehistoric Hunters and Gatherers, the Emergence of Cultural Complexity, edited by T. Douglas Price and James A. Brown, pp. 201231. Academic Press, Orlando.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, James A., and Vierra, Robert K. 1983 What Happened in the Middle Archaic? Introduction to an Ecological Approach to Koster Site Archaeology. In Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest, edited by James L. Phillips and James A. Brown, pp. 156195. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Crothers, George M., and Bernbeck, Reinhard 2004 The Foraging Mode of Production: The Case of the Green River Archaic Shell Middens. In Hunters and Gatherers in Theory and Archaeology, edited by George M. Crothers, pp. 401422. Occasional Papers No. 31. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Jefferies, Richard W. 1983 Middle Archaic—Late Archaic Transition in Southern Illinois: An Example from the Carrier Mills Archaeological District. American Archeology 3:199206.Google Scholar
Jefferies, Richard W. 1987 The Archaeology of Carrier Mills, 10,000 Years in the Saline Valley of Illinois. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Kelly, Robert L. 1992 Mobility/Sedentism: Concepts, Archaeological Measures, and Effects. Annual Review of Anthropology 21:4366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krakker, James J. 2005 A Cultural Sequence at 23SO169, on the Edge of Mingo Swamp in Southeast Missouri. Missouri Archaeological Society Quarterly 22(3):410.Google Scholar
Lafferty, Robert H., and Price, James E. 1996 Southeast Missouri. In Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley, edited by Charles H. McNutt, pp. 145. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Lynott, Mark J., and Monk, Susan M. 1987 The Lepold Site, 23RI59: A Stratified Site in Southeast Missouri. The Missouri Archaeological Society Quarterly 4(3):811, 19, 21.Google Scholar
Marquardt, William H., and Watson, Patty J. 2005 The Green River Shell Mound Archaic: Conclusions. In Archaeology of the Middle Green River Region, Kentucky, edited by William H. Marquardt and Patty Jo Watson, pp. 629647. Monograph No. 5. Institute of Archaeology and Paleoenvironmental Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Muma, Martin H., and Jeffers, Walter F. 1945 Studies of the Spider Prey of Several Mud-Dauber Wasps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 38:245255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munson, Patrick J. 1986 What Happened in the Archaic in the Midwestern United States. Reviews in Anthropology 13:267282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Neill, Kevin M. 2001 Solitary Wasps: Behavior and Natural History. Cornstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.Google Scholar
Peckham, George W., and Peckham, Elizabeth G. 1898 On the Instincts and Habits of the Solitary Wasps. Bulletin No. 2, Scientific Series No. 1, pp. 176199. Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, Madison.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rau, Phil 1928 Field Studies in the Behavior of the Non-Social Wasps. Transactions Vol. 25, part 9. Academy of Science of St. Louis, St. Louis Google Scholar
Rau, Phil, and Rau, Nellie 1918 Wasp Studies Afield. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Reimer, Paula J., Baillie, Mike G. L., Bard, Edouard, Bayliss, Alex, Warren Beck, J., Bertrand, Chanda J. H., Blackweli, Paul G., Buck, Caitlin E., Burr, George S., Cutler, Kirsten B., Damon, Paul E., Lawernce Edwards, R., Fairbanks, Richard G., Friedrich, Michael, Guilderson, Thomas P., Hogg, Alan G., Hughen, Knorad A., Kromer, Bernd, McCormac, Gerry, Manning, Sturt, Ramsey, Christopher Bronk, Reimer, Ron W., Remmele, Sabine, Southon, John R., Stuiver, Minze, Talamo, Sahra, Taylor, F. W., van der Plicht, Johannes, and Weyhenmeyer, Con-stanze E. 2004 IntCal04 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr B.P. Radiocarbon 46:10291058.Google Scholar
Royall, P. Daniel 1988 Late-Quaternary Paleoecology and Paleoenvironments of the Western Lowlands, Southeastern Missouri. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.Google Scholar
Royall, P. Daniel, Delcourt, Paul A., and Delcourt, Hazel R. 1991 Late Quaternary Paleoecology and Paleoenvironments of the Central Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Geological Society of America Bulletin 103:157170.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sassaman, Kenneth E., and Jerald Ledbetter, R. 1996 Middle and Late Archaic Architecture. In Archaeology of the Mid-Holocene Southeast, edited by Kenneth E. Sassaman and David G. Anderson, pp. 7595. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Shafer, George D. 1949 The Ways of the Mud Dauber. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California.Google Scholar
Smith, Bruce D. 1986 The Archaeology of the Southeastern United States: From Dalton to de Soto, 10,500–500 B.P. In Advances in World Archaeology, Vol 5, edited by Fred Wendorf and A. Close, pp. 192. Academic Press, Orlando.Google Scholar
Smith, Bruce D. 1992 Prehistoric Plant Husbandry in Eastern North America. In The Origins of Agriculture: An International Perspective, edited by C. Wesley Cowan and Patty Jo Watson, pp. 101119. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Steponaitis, Vincas 1986 Prehistoric Archaeology in the Southeastern United States, 1970–1985. Annual Review of Anthropology 15:363404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Styles, Bonnie W., Ahler, Steven R., and Fowler, Melvin L. 1983 Modoc Rock Shelter Revisited. In Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest, edited by James L. Phillips and James A. Brown, pp. 261297. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar