Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T10:51:08.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On Puerto Rican Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ricardo E. Alegría
Ricardo E. Alegría*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Historical sources corroborated by archaeological research demonstrate that the Antillean area was inhabited by people of three cultural traditions. Puerto Rico, because of its intermediate position between the Greater and Lesser Antilles, is of great importance in determining the chronology and the distribution of West Indian aboriginal cultures. Recent radiocarbon dates demonstrate that Puerto Rico was first populated by a preceramic people who arrived before the Christian era. A relationship between these Indians and certain preceramic groups of Venezuela has been postulated, although neither the chronology of the sites nor their distribution correspond. Other radiocarbon dates from Puerto Rico establish a clear relationship between the different pottery styles of the island and those of the Lesser Antilles and Venezuela.

Type
Caribbean Symposium
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 31 , Issue 2Part1 , October 1965 , pp. 246 - 249
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Alegría, Ricardo, Nicholson, H. B., and Willey, Gordon R. 1955 The Archaic Tradition in Puerto Rico. American Antiquity, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 113–21. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullen, Ripley P. 1962 Ceramic Periods of St. Thomas and St. John Islands, Virgin Islands. William L. Bryant Foundation, American Studies, No. 4. Orlando.Google Scholar
Bullen, Ripley P. and Sleight, Frederick W. 1964 The Krum Bay Site — A Preceramic Site on St. Thomas, American Virgin Islands. William L. Bryant Foundation, American Studies, No. 5. Orlando.Google Scholar
Cruxent, J. M. and Rouse, Irving 1958–59 An Archeological Chronology of Venezuela. Pan American Union, Social Sciences Monographs, No. 6. Washington.Google Scholar
Harrington, M. R. 1921 Cuba before Columbus. Indian Notes and Monographs, No. 17, Pt. 1, Vols. 1–2. Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation. New York.Google Scholar
Hatt, Gudmund 1924 Archaeology of the Virgin Islands, Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Congress of Americanists, Pt. 1, pp. 29–42. The Hague.Google Scholar
Osgood, Cornelius 1942 The Ciboney Culture of Cayo Redondo, Cuba. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 25. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rainey, Froelich C. 1940 Porto Rican Archaeology. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, Vol. 18, Pt. 1, pp. 1–208. New York.Google Scholar
Rainey, Froelich C. 1941 Excavations in the Ft. Liberté Region, Haiti. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 23. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1941 Culture of the Ft. Liberté Region, Haiti. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 24. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1942 Archeology of the Maniabón Hill, Cuba. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 26. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1951 Areas and Periods of Culture in the Greater Antilles. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 248–65. Albuquerque.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1952 Porto Rican Prehistory. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, Vol. 18, Pts. 3, 4. New York.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1960 The Entry of Man into the West Indies. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 61. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving, Alegría, Ricardo E., and Struiver, Minze 1963 Recent Radiocarbon Dates from the West Indies. Paper presented at Annual Meeting, Society for American Archaeology, Boulder, Colorado, May, 1963. Manuscript at Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven.Google Scholar
Sleight, Frederick W. 1962 Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Island of St. John, United States Virgin Islands. William L. Bryant Foundation, American Studies, No. 3. Orlando.Google Scholar
Vázquez de Espinosa, Antonio 1942 Compendium and Description of the West Indies. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, No. 102. Washington.Google Scholar