Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-pkt8n Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-14T19:18:22.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Walnut Creek Village: A Ninth-Century Hohokam-Anasazi Settlement in the Mountains of Central Arizona

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Donald H. Morris*
Affiliation:
Arizona State UniversityTempe, Arizona

Abstract

Student members of the Arizona State University Walnut Creek Archaeological Field Camp excavated six pit houses and located several more at Walnut Creek Village, located 10 mi. southeast of Young, Arizona, during the summer of 1967. Three of the pit houses were Hohokam and three were Anasazi; one of the latter was a subcircular kiva with sipapu-resonator complex of distinctive western Pueblo style. The occurrence, during the ninth century, of these two archaeological groups, side-by-side, in an ecological setting which is unusual for the Hohokam contributes to our knowledge of them and permits inferences concerning the Hohokam community at Roosevelt:9:6, 30 mi. away. Additionally, hypotheses concerning Hohokam ceremonial and communal houses at other sites can be evaluated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Breternitz, D. A. 1959 Excavations at Nantack Village, Point of Pines, Arizona. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, No. 1. Tucson.Google Scholar
Breternitz, D. A. 1960 Excavations at Three Sites in the Verde Valley, Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin No. 34. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Bullard, W. R. Jr. 1962 The Cerro Colorado Site and Pithouse Architecture in the Southwestern United States Prior to A.D. 900. Papers of the Pedbody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard. University, Vol. 44, No. 2. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Colton, H. S. 1946 The Sinagua: A Summary of the Archaeology of the Region of Flagstaff, Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin No. 22. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Di Peso, C. C. 1956 The Upper Pima of San Cayetano del Tumacacori. The Amerind Foundation, Publication No. 7. Dragoon.Google Scholar
Fulton, W. S. and Tuthill, C. 1940 An Archaeological Site near Gleeson, Arizona. The Amerind Foundation, Publication No. 1. Dragoon.Google Scholar
Gladwin, H. S. 1948 Excavations at Snaketown IV: Reviews and Conclusions. Medallion Papers, No. 38. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Gladwin, H. S. and Others 1937 Excavations at Snaketown I: Material Culture. Medallion Papers, No. 25. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1932 Roosevelt:9:6: A Hohokam Site of the Colonial Period. Medallion Papers, No. 11. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1934 The Canyon Creek Ruin and the Cliff Dwellings of the Sierra Ancha. Medallion Papers, No. 14. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1940 Excavations in the Forestdale Valley, East-Central Arizona. University of Arizona Social Science Bulletin, No. 12. Tucson.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1962 The Greater American Southwest. In Courses Toward Urban Life: Archaeological Considerations of Some Cultural Alternatives, edited by R. J. Braid wood and G. R. Willey, pp. 10631. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 32. New York.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1967 The Hohokam: First Masters of the American Desert. National Geographic, Vol. 131, No. 5, pp. 67085. Washington.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. and Sayles, E. B. 1947 An Early Pit House Village of the Mogollon Culture, Forestdale Valley, Arizona. University of Arizona Social Science Bulletin, No. 16. Tucson.Google Scholar
Ives, J. C. 1966 Four Hohokam Burials. Paper given at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Reno, Nevada.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. E. 1964 Archaeological Excavations in Hohokam Sites of Southern Arizona. American Antiquity, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 14561. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
McGregor, J. C. 1965 Southwestern Archaeology. Second Edition. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Martin, P. S. and Others 1952 Mogollon Cultural Continuity and Change: The Stratigraphic Analysis of Tularosa and Cordova Caves. Fieldiana: Anthropology, Vol. 40. Chicago.Google Scholar
Morris, D. H. 1967 Preliminary Report on the First Season’s Work at Walnut Creek, Arizona. Report on file at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington.Google Scholar
Morris, D. H. 1969a Red Mountain: An Early Pioneer Period Hohokam Site in the Salt River Valley of Central Arizona. American Antiquity, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 4053. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Morris, D. H. 1969b A 9th Century Salado (?) Kiva at Walnut Creek, Arizona Plateau. Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 110. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Schroeder, A. H. 1960 The Hohokam, Sinagua, and Hakataya. Archives of Archaeology, No. 5. Madison.Google Scholar
Spicer, E. H. and Caywood, L. R. 1936 Two Pueblo Ruins in West Central Arizona. University of Arizona Social Science Bulletin No. 10. Tucson.Google Scholar
Steen, C. R. 1965 Excavations in Compound A, Casa Grande National Monument, 1963. Kiva, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 5982. Tucson.Google Scholar
Tuthill, Carr 1947 The Tres Alamos Site on the San Pedro River, Southeastern Arizona. The Amerind Foundation, Publication No. 4. Dragoon.Google Scholar
Wasley, W. W. 1960 A Hohokam Platform Mound at the Gatlin Site, Gila Bend, Arizona. American Antiquity, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 24462. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Wasley, W. W. 1966 Classic Period Hohokam. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Reno, Nevada.Google Scholar
Wendorf, Fred 1953 Archaeological Studies in the Petrified Forest National Monument. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin No. 27. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Wheat, J. B. 1954 Crooked Ridge Village. University of Arizona Social Science Bulletin No. 24. Tucson.Google Scholar
Wheat, J. B. 1955 Mogollon Culture Prior to A.D. 1000. American Anthropological Association Memoir No. 82. Menasha.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. 1966 An Introduction to American Archaeology. Vol. I: North and Middle America. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs.Google Scholar
Wormington, H. M. 1951 Prehistoric Indians of the Southwest. The Denver Museum of Natural History, Popular Series No. 7 (Second Edition). Denver.Google Scholar