Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-17T11:17:44.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Emergence of Large Villages and Large Residential Corporate Group Structures among Complex Hunter-Gatherers at Keatley Creek

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Brian Hayden
Brian Hayden*
Affiliation:
Archaeology Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Prentiss et al. (2003) have argued for a relatively recent, short (1600–1100 B.P.), and noncontinuous occupation of large villages and large housepits on the British Columbian Plateau. They argue that these developments resulted from climatically induced resource impoverishment in the region. I maintain that their database is inadequate for such conclusions and that their interpretations are in conflict with dates that I obtained from large housepits as well as with the distribution of early point styles (dating from 1200–4800 B.P.) that concentrate in the rim middens of large and medium-sized housepits. These data indicate that large villages and housepits that emerged by 2600 B.P., or earlier, were continuously occupied and corresponded more to the development of collector-based technologies rather than any climatic deteriorations or the introduction of the bow and arrow.

Résumé

Résumé

Prentiss et al. (2003) han argumentado que la ocupación de grandes aldeas y grandes estructuras semi-subterráneas en el altiplano de la Columbia Británica es relativamente reciente y corta (1600–1100 a. de P.). Arguyen que estos desarrollos fueron el resultado de un empobrecimiento climáticamente inducido de recursos en la región. Yo sostengo que su base de datos es inadecuada para llegar a tales conclusiones y que sus interpretaciones entran en conflicto con las fechas que he obtenido de grandes estructuras semi-subterráneas, y también con la distribución de estilos de puntas tempranos (que datan de 1200–4800 a.de.P), los cuales se concentran en las depósitos de basura de las estructuras semi-subterráneas grandes y medianas. Estos datos indican que las grandes aldeas y estructuras semi-subterráneas que surgieron hacia 2600 a.de.P. o más temprano, fueron usadas continuamente, y corresponden más bien al desarrollo de tecnologías basadas en la recolección que a cualquier deterioro climático o a la introducción del arco y la flecha.

Type
Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 70 , Issue 1 , January 2005 , pp. 169 - 174
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Alexander, Diana 2003 Pithouses on the Interior Plateau of British Columbia. In The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek: Vol. 2 , edited by Hayden, B., pp. 29–66. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis 2001 Constructing Frames of Reference. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Crellin, David, and Heffner, Ty 2000 The Dogs of Keatley Creek. In The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek, Vol. 2, edited by Hayden, B., pp. 151–166. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Donavan, Dale 2000 Soils Report: Keatley Creek 1987. In, The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek, Vol. 1, edited by Hayden, B., pp. 69–80. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian 1997 The Pithouses of Keatley Creek. Harcourt Brace, Fort Worth.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian (editor) 2000a The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek, Vol. 1. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian (editor) 2000b The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek, Vol. 2. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian (editor) 2003 The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek, Vol. 3. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian, Bakewell, Edward, and •, Rob Gargett 1996 The World's Longest-Lived Corporate Group: Lithic Analysis Reveals Prehistoric Social organization near Lillooet, British Columbia. American Antiquity 61:341–356.Google Scholar
Henry, Andrew, and Hayden, B. 2000 Mixing of Projectile Point Types within Housepit Rim and Floor Strata at Keatley Creek. In The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek, Vol. 1, edited by Hayden, B., pp. 41–58. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Kuijt, Ian, and Prentiss, W. 2005 Villages on the Edge: Pithouses, Cultural Change, and the Emergence of Complex Forager-Fishers. In Complex Hunter-Gatherers: Evolution and Organization of Prehistoric Communities on the Plateau of Northwestern North America, edited by Prentiss, W. and Kuijt, I.. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Mathewes, Rolf, and Pellatt, Marlow 2000 Holocene Climate in the South-Central Interior of British Columbia. In The Ancient Past of Keatley Creek, Vol. 1, edited by Hayden, B., pp. 59–64. Archaeology Press, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Prentiss, William, and Chatters, James 2003 Cultural Diversification and Decimation in the Prehistoric Record. Current Anthropology 44:33-58 Google Scholar
Prentiss, William, and Kuijt, Ian 2005 The Archaeology of the Plateau Region of Northwestern North America. In Complex Hunter-Gatherers: Evolution and Organization of Prehistoric Communities on the Plateau of Northwestern North America, edited by Prentiss, W. and Kuijt, I.. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Prentiss, William, Lenert, Michael, Foor, Thomas A., Goodale, Nathan B., and Schlegel, Trinity 2003 Calibrated Radiocarbon Dating at Keatley Creek. American Antiquity 68:719–735.Google Scholar
Reyes, Alberto 2003 Late Holocene Fluctuations of Lillooet Glacier, Southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Unpublished M. S. Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.Google Scholar