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The Frank Bay Site, Lake Nipissing, Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Frank Ridley
Frank Ridley*
Affiliation:
Toronto
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Extract

Lake Nipissing is situated 230 miles north of Lake Ontario and roughly 140 miles within the igneous rock territory. Some 30 by 8 miles in size, it is drained westerly by the French River into Lake Huron. Frank Bay, enclosing an area of one half square mile, is situated on the south shore at the entrance to the French River.

Historically the area was occupied by an Algonkian group called “Nipisinieries” or “Nipissings” by the 17th century Jesuits; Galinee's map of 1665 depicts a bay on the south shore of Lake Nipissing at the head of the French River: “In a bay at this place the Nipissings usually locate their village” (Coyne, 1903).

The site described here, probably the one figured by Galinee, is a level tract of about one half acre constructed by wave deposition of coarse sand upon a low area at the bottom of the bay.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , July 1954 , pp. 40 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1954

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