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Was Tobacco Smoked in the Pueblo Region in Pre-Spanish Times?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Volney H. Jones
Volney H. Jones*
Affiliation:
Museum of AnthropologyUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan
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Extract

In discussing recently the modern cultivation of tobacco among the Pueblo Indians, Leslie A. White remarked that “archaeologists have no evidence of the use of tobacco among the Pueblos in prehistoric times.” He further added that it seems that “tobacco was not used among the Pueblos prior to the advent of the white man.” These statements are counter to the rather firmly established opinion that tobacco must have been smoked in the pipes which are found in archaeological sites in the Southwest. As rumblings of consternation and dissent have been provoked by White's remarks, it seems in order to review briefly some of the data relative to this question.

Less surprise might have been occasioned had White worded his remark to read that no direct or tangible evidence of tobacco has come from archaeological sites in the area.

Type
Facts and Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , April 1944 , pp. 451 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1944

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References

1 White, Leslie A., “Further Data on the Cultivation of Tobacco among the Pueblo Indians,” Science, Vol. 96, No. 2481, July 17, 1942, pp. 59–60 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Letter to Leslie A. White, October 23, 1941.

3 Letter to Volney H. Jones, December 8, 1941.

4 Dixon, R. B. and Stetson, J. B. Jr., “Analysis of Pre-Columbian Pipe Dottels,” American Anthropologist, Vol. 24, No. 2, 1922, pp. 245–246 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 R. Linton, Use of Tobacco among the North American Indians, Field Museum of Natural History, Anthropology Leaflet, No. 15, 1924, p. 11.

6 McGregor, J. C., Southwestern Archaeology (New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1941), p. 220 Google Scholar.

7 West, G. A., Tobacco, Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, Vol. 17, 1934, pp. 105–116 Google Scholar.

7a See, however, his recent article, “Punche: Tobacco in New Mexico History,” New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1943, pp. 386–393 Google Scholar, published since this was written, which contains two early 17th century references to the use of tobacco in New Mexico.

8 McGuire, J. D., “Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Aborigines, etc.,” Report of the U, S. National Museum for 1897, 1899, pp. 351–645. See pp. 401–424Google Scholar.

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11 Stephen, A. M., Hopi Journal of Alexander M. Stephen, edited by Parsons, E. C. (New York, Columbia University Press, 1936)Google Scholar, footnote, p. 599.

12 Op. cit., p. 11.

13 Op. cit., Fig. 102, p. 172.

14 Op. cit., p. 75.

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17 C. R. Steen, “Ceremonial Cigarettes,” National Park Service, Southwest Monuments Monthly Report, Supplement, October, 1935, pp. 287–291.

18 OP. cit., p. 9.

19 OP. cit., p. 9.

20 Op. Cit., pp. 403, 405, 412–413.

21 M. C. Stevenson, “Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians,” Bureau of American Ethnology, 30th Annual Retort, 1915, pp. 31–102. See p. 95.

22 W. W. Robbins, J. P. Harrington, and B. Freire-Marreco, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 55, 1916, p. 104.