Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-07T21:43:18.399Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A compendium of crop varietal tolerance to weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

M. Brett Callaway
Affiliation:
Tropical Germplasm Manager, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, P.O. Box 959, Thomasville, GA 31799-0959, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546.
Get access

Abstract

Genetic improvements in crop tolerance to diseases, insects, and other stresses have reduced or eliminated applications of pesticides and other inputs for many crops. However, little work has been done to examine the potential for increasing levels of tolerance to weeds, even though herbicides account for 69% of the pesticides used in the United States eachyear. This paper documents thatfor all 21 crops examined, varieties differ in their tolerance of non-parasitic weeds. Characteristics influencing varietal tolerance to weeds are summarized.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Ahmed, N.U., and Hoque, M.Z.. 1981. Plant height as a varietal characteristic in reducing weed competition in rice. International Rice Research Newsletter 6(3):20.Google Scholar
2.Akobundu, O., and Ahissou, A.. 1985. Effect of interrow spacing and weeding frequency on the performance of selected rice varieties on hydromorphic soils of West Africa. Crop Protection 4(1):7176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Andersson, B. 1983. Stråsädessorternas konkurrens med ogräs. Nordisk Jordbrugsforskning 65(2):268. (abstr.)Google Scholar
4. Anonymous. 1982. Denmark, Kgl. Veterinær- Og Landerbohœjskoles Afdeling For Landbrugets Plantekultur. Copenhagen, Denmark.Google Scholar
5.Appleby, A.P., Olson, P.D., and Colbert, D.R.. 1976. Winter wheat yield reduction from interference by Italian ryegrass. Agronomy J. 68:463466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Arévalo, R.A., Cerrizuela, E.A., and Olea, L.L.. 1979. Recent advances in weed competition studies in sugar cane in Argentina. Proc. 16th Congress of the Int. Soc. Sugar Cane Technologists 1977. pp. 12271238.Google Scholar
7.Assémat, L., and Oka, H.I.. 1980. Neighbor effects between rice and barnyardgrass strains, I. Aggressiveness and resistance to aggression as influenced by planting density. Acta Oecologica 1(4):371394.Google Scholar
8.Assémat, L., Morishima, H., and Oka, H.I.. 1981. Neighbor effects between rice (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli Beauv.) strains, II. Some experiments on the mechanisms of interaction between plants. Acta Oecologica 2(1):6378.Google Scholar
9.Balyan, R.S., Malik, R.K., Panwar, R.S., and Singh, S.. 1991. Competitive ability of winter wheat cultivars with wild oat (Avena ludoviciana). Weed Sci. 39:154158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Barreto, A. 1970. Competencia entre frijol y malas hierbas. Agricultura Técnica en México 2:519526.Google Scholar
11.Beale, M.W., Unicki, R.D., Detlefsen, I., and Vitolo, D.B.. 1983. Postemergence applications of dicamba in several varieties of sweet corn. Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc. 37:199204.Google Scholar
12.Bittman, S., Waddington, J., and McCartney, D.H.. 1991. Performance of alfalfa strains grown in mixture with smooth bromegrass as affected by management. Canadian J. Plant Sci. 71:10291037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Blackshaw, R.E., Stobbe, E.H., and Sturko, A.R.W.. 1981. Effect of seeding dates and densities of green foxtail (Setaria viridis) on the growth and productivity of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 29(2):212217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Bridges, D.C., and Chandler, J.M.. 1988. Influence of cultivar height on competitiveness of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. 36(5): 616620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Burnside, O.C. 1972. Tolerance of soybean cultivars to weed competition and herbicides. Weed Sci. 20(4):294297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Burnside, O.C. 1978. Influence of weed removal, cultivar, and row spacing on soybean growth. North Central Weed Control Conf. Proc. 33:65 (abstr.)Google Scholar
17.Burnside, O.G., and Wicks, G.A.. 1972. Competitiveness and herbicide tolerance of sorghum hybrids. Weed Sci. 20(4):314316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Cadang, M.R.T., and Mercado, B.L.. 1982. Note: Competitive ability of six Philippine corn varieties against Ipomoea triloba L. The Philippine Agriculturist 65:297300.Google Scholar
19.Callaway, M.B. 1990. Crop varietal tolerance to weeds: A compilation. Pub. Series No. 1990–1. Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.Google Scholar
20.Callaway, M.B., and Forcella, F., (in press). Crop tolerance to weeds. In Callaway, M.B. and Francis, C.A. (eds). Crop Improvement for Sustainable Agriculture. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.Google Scholar
21.Challaiah, R.E. Ramsel, Wicks, G.A., Burnside, O.C., and Johnson, V.A.. 1983. Evaluation of the weed competitive ability of winter wheat cultivars. North Central Weed Control Conf. Proc. 38:8591.Google Scholar
22.Challaiah, O.C. Burnside, Wicks, G.A., and Johnson, V.A.. 1986. Competition between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars and downy brome (Bromus tectorum). Weed Sci. 34(5): 689693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Chandler, J.M., and Meredith, W.R. Jr., 1983. Yields of three cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cultivars as influenced by spurred anoda (Anoda cristata) competition. Weed Sci. 31:303307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Charles, A.H. 1972. Ryegrass populations from intensively managed leys. III. Reaction to management, nitrogen application and Poa trivialis L. in field trials. J. Agric. Sci., Cambridge 79:205215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.CIAT. 1980. 1979 Annual Report of the CIAT Bean Breeding Program. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia.Google Scholar
26.Colvin, D.L., Wehtje, G.R., Patterson, M., and Walker, R.H.. 1985. Weed management in minimum-tillage peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) as influenced by cultivar, row spacing, and herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:233237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.da Nóbrega, L.B., de, N.B., Beltrão, M., and de Azevedo, D.M.P.. 1983. Controle de plantas daninhas e resistência de cultivares de algodoeiro herbãceo aos herbicidas diuron e fluometuron. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasilieria, Brasília 18:863869.Google Scholar
28.Davis, J.H.C., van Beuningen, L., Ortiz, M. V., and Pino, C.. 1984. Effect of growth habit of beans on tolerance to competition from maize when intercropped. Crop Sci. 24:751755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.DeDatta, S.K., Moomaw, J.C., and Bantilan, R.T.. 1969. Effects of varietal type, method of planting, and nitrogen level on competition between rice and weeds. Proc. Asian-Pacific Weed Control Interchange 2:152163.Google Scholar
30.Diarra, A.R., Smith, R.J., and Talbert, R.E.. 1985. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa) with rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci. 33:644649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Díaz-Rivera, M., Hepperly, P.R., Riveros, G., and Almodovar-Vega, L.. 1985. Weed-crop competition in pigeon peas in Puerto Rico. J. Agric., Univ. of Puerto Rico 69(2):201213.Google Scholar
32.Donald, C.M. 1963. Competition among crop and pasture plants. Advances in Agronomy 15:1118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Dowler, C.C., and Parker, M.B.. 1978. Cumulative effects of soybean varieties, row spacing, and weed control systems on weed populations. Weed Sci. Soc. Amer., Abstracts of meeting in Dallas, Texas, 1978. p. 60.Google Scholar
34.Duranti, A., and Cuocolo, L.. 1978. Rapporti di competitività tra patata ed infestanti. Annali della Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Università degli Studi di Napoli, 4. 12 (1):6277.Google Scholar
35.Fiebig, W.W., Shilling, D.G., and Knauft, D.A.. 1991. Peanut genotype response to interference from common cocklebur. Crop Sci. 31:12891292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Flood, R.G., and Halloran, G.M.. 1984. Growth habit variation in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) and competition with annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Protection Ecology 6:299305.Google Scholar
37.Forcella, F. 1987. Tolerance of weed competition associated with high leaf area expansion rate in tall fescue. Crop Sci. 27:146147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Gibeault, V.A. 1986. The potential of turf cultivar selection to minimize problems in turf. Proc. 38th Annual California Weed Conf., pp. 157161.Google Scholar
39.Glaz, B., Ulloa, M.F., and Parrado, R.. 1989. Cultivation, cultivar, and crop age effects on sugarcane. Agronomy J. 81(2):163167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Goldberg, D.E., and Landa, K.. 1991. Competitive effect and response: Hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition. J. Ecology 79:10131030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41.Goldberg, D.E., and Werner, P.A.. 1983. Equivalence of competitors in plant communities: A null hypothesis and a field experimental approach. Amer. J. Botany 70:10981104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42.Gonzalez-Ponce, R. 1988. Competition between Avena sterilis ssp. macrocarpa Mo. and cultivars of wheat. Weed Research 28:303307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43.Guneyli, E., Burnside, O.C., and Nordquist, P.T.. 1969. Influence of seedling characteristics on weed competitive ability of sorghum hybrids and inbred lines. Crop Sci. 9(6):713716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44.Harper, J.L. 1977. Population Biology of Plants. Academic Press, New York, NY.Google Scholar
45.Hycka, M. 1976. Alfalfas en el secano aragones. Anales de la Estación Experimental de Aula Dei 13(3/4):290300.Google Scholar
46.Hycka, M., and Benítez-Sídon, J.M.. 1979. Algunas características de nuevos cultivares españoles de alfalfa. Anales de la Estación Experimental de Aula Dei 14(3/4):558574.Google Scholar
47.James, K.L., Banks, P.A., and Karnok, K J.. 1988. Interference of soybean, Glycine max, cultivars with sicklepod, Cassia obtusifolia. Weed Technology 2(4):404409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48.Jennings, P.R., and Aquino, R.C.. 1968. Studies on competition in rice. III. The mechanism of competition among phenotypes. Evolution 22:529542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49.Jones, C.A., Zimmerman, F.J.P., and Dall'Acqua, F.M.. 1979. Light penetration in wide-row upland rice. Tropical Agric. (Trinidad) 56(4):367369.Google Scholar
50.Kawano, K., González, H., and Lucena, M.. 1974. Intraspecific competition, competition with weeds, and spacing response in rice. Crop Sci. 14:841845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51.Kirichenko, F.G., Abakumenko, A.V., and Litvinenko, N.A.. 1982. Doklady Vsesoyuznoi Ordena Lenina i Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Akademii Sel'skokhozyaistvennykh Nauk Imeni V.I. Lenina 6:36.Google Scholar
52.Kreuz, E. 1982. Der Einfluss von Getreidefruchtfolgen auf die Spätverunkrautung von Winterweizenbeständen auf Schwarzerde. Tagungsbericht, Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 203:113124.Google Scholar
53.Kreuz, E., Eisner, H., and Grazzeck, E.. 1984. Wirkungen von Fruchtfolgestellung und Anbauintensivierung auf Bestandesbildung, Verunkrautung, Krankheitsbefall und Ertrag von vier Winterweizensorten bei Auswinterungsstress. Archiv für Acker- und Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde 28(4):253262.Google Scholar
54.Lyfenko, S.F., Pika, Y.N., and Erinyak, N.I.. 1984. Nauchno-tekhnicheskii Byulleten' Vsesoyuznogo Selektsion-no- geneticheskogo Instituta 1:1015.Google Scholar
55.Mariotti, J.A., Turowski, I.A., Ploper, D.L., and Oyarzabal, E.S.. 1975. Estudios de selección clonal en caña de azúcar en condiciones de competencia con comunidades naturales de malezas. Revista Agronomía Noroeste Argentina 12(1/2):4564.Google Scholar
56.McGregor, J.T., Smith, R.J. Jr., and Talbert, R.E.. 1988. Broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) duration of interference in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 36(6):747750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
57.McWhorter, C.G., and Barrentine, W.L.. 1975. Cocklebur control in soybeans as affected by cultivars, seeding rates, and methods of weed control. Weed Sci. 23(5):386390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
58.McWhorter, C.G., and Hartwig, E.E.. 1972. Competition of johnsongrass and cocklebur with six soybean varieties. Weed Sci. 20(1):5659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
59.Millhollon, R.W. 1988. Differential response of sugarcane cultivars to johnsongrass competition. Southern Weed Sci. Soc. Proc. 41:100. (abstr.)Google Scholar
60.Monzote, M., Funes, F., and Díaz, L.E.. 1979. Comparación de cultivares de Panicum. 2. Bajo condiciones de pastoreo. Centro Agrícola 6(1): 101108.Google Scholar
61.Moody, K. 1978. Weed control in mungbean. In Cowell, R. (ed). The First International Mungbean Symposium,Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center,Taiwan, pp. 32–136.Google Scholar
62.Murdock, B.C., Banks, P.A., and Toler, J.E.. 1986. Shade development effects on pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa) interference with soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 34(5):711717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
63.Nangju, D. 1978. Effect of plant density, spatial arrangement, and plant type on weed control in cowpea and soybean. In Akobundu, I.O. (ed). Weeds and Their Control in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 288299.Google Scholar
64.Nelson, D.C., and Giles, J.F.. 1989. Weed management in two potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars using tillage and pendimethalin. Weed Sci. 37(2):228232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
65.Obilana, A.T. 1987. Breeding cowpeas for Striga resistance. In Musselman, L.J. (ed). Parasitic Weeds in Agriculture, Volume 1, Striga. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 243253.Google Scholar
66.Pantone, D.J., and Baker, J.B.. 1991. Weed-crop competition models and response-surface analysis of red rice competition in cultivated rice: A review. Crop Sci. 31:11051110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
67.Pimentel, D., McLaughlin, L., Zepp, A., Lakitan, B., Kraus, T., Kleinman, P., Vancini, F., Roach, W.J., Graap, E., Keeton, W.S., and Selig, G.. 1991. Environmental and economic effects of reducing pesticide use. BioScience 41(6): 402409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
68.Putnam, A.R., and Tang, C.-S.. (eds). 1986. The Science of Allelopathy. Wiley, New York, N.Y.Google Scholar
69.Ramaiah, K.V. 1987. Breeding cereal grains for resistance to witchweed. In Musselman, L.J. (ed). Parasitic Weeds in Agriculture, Volume 1, Striga. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 227242.Google Scholar
70.Ramsel, R.E., and Wicks, G.A.. 1988. Use of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivare and herbicides in aiding weed control in an ecofallow corn (Zea mays) rotation. Weed Sci. 36(3):394398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
71.Ramsel, R.E., Wicks, G.A., Nordquist, P.T., Burnside, O.C., and Johnson, V.A.. 1984. Effect of winter wheat cultivars on weed control in ecofallow corn. North Central Weed Control Conf. Proc. 39:131132.Google Scholar
72.Remison, S.U. 1978. The performance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) as influenced by weed competition. J. Agric. Sci., Cambridge 90:523530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
73.Rhodes, H., Gowgani, G., Croissant, G., and Mitich, L.W.. 1985. Principles of Weed Control in California. Thomson Pub., Fresno, California.Google Scholar
74.Rice, E.L. 1984. Allelopathy. 2nd ed.Academic Press, New York, N.Y.Google Scholar
75.Rose, S.J., Burnside, O.C., Specht, J.E., and Swisher, B.A.. 1984. Competition and allelopathy between soybeans and weeds. Agronomy J. 76:523528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
76.Scully, B.T., and Wallace, D.H.. 1990. Variation in and relationship of biomass, growth rate, harvest index, and phenology to yield of common bean. J. Amer. Soc. Horticultural Sci. 115:218225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
77.Sechnyak, L.K., Lyfenko, S.F., and Pika, Y.N.. 1985. Vestnik Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Nauki, Moscow, USSR 10:8185.Google Scholar
78.Selleck, G.W., and Dallyn, S.L.. 1978. Herbicide treatments and potato cultivar interactions. Proc. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc. 32:152156.Google Scholar
79.Siddiqi, M.Y., Glass, A.D.M., Hsiao, A.I., and Minijas, A.N.. 1985. Wild oat/barley interactions: Varietal differences in competitiveness in relation to K+ supply. Annals of Botany 56:17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
80.Smith, R.J. Jr., 1974. Competition of barnyardgrass with rice cultivars. Weed Sci. 22(5):423426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
81.Soto, A., and Gamboa, C.. 1984. Competencia entre malas hierbas y el frijol en función del cultivar, la población y la distancia entre hileras. Agronomía Costarricense 8(1):4552.Google Scholar
82.Staniforth, D.W. 1961. Responses of corn hybrids to yellow foxtail competition. Weeds 9:132136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
83.Staniforth, D.W. 1962. Responses of soybean varieties to weed competition. Agronomy J. 54(1):1113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
84.Stilwell, E.K., and Sweet, R.D.. 1974. Competition of squash cultivars with weeds. Proc. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc. 28:229233.Google Scholar
85.Sweet, R.D., Yip, C.P., and Sieczka, J.B.. 1974. Crop varieties: Can they suppress weeds? New York's Food and Life Sciences Quarterly 7(3):35.Google Scholar
86.Turkington, R., and Harper, J.L.. 1979. The growth, distribution and neighbor relationships of Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. IV. Fine-scale biotic differentiation. J. Ecology 67:245254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
87.Valverde, L.R., and Araya, R.. 1986. Tolerancia a la competencia de las malezas en seis cultivares de Phaseolus vulgaris L. Turrialba 36(1): 5964.Google Scholar
88.Wallace, D.H. 1985. Physiological genetics of plant maturity, adaptation, and yield. Plant Breeding Reviews 3:21167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
89.Walton, G.H. 1986. Comparison of crop density and herbicide use on the seed yield of lupins subjected to weed competition. J. Australian Institute of Agric. Sci. 52(3): 167169.Google Scholar
90.Weaver, J.B. Jr., Miller, J., and Weaver, D.. 1978. Tolerance and weed control response of three cotton genotypes to three levels of two dinitroaniline herbicides. Research Bull. 213. Univ. of Georgia, Athens.Google Scholar
91.Wicks, G.A., Ramsel, R.E., Nordquist, P.T., Schmidt, J.W., and Challaiah, . 1986. Impact of wheat cultivars on establishment and suppression of summer annual weeds. Agronomy J. 78(1):5962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
92.Willey, R.W., and Heath, S.B.. 1969. The quantitative relationships between plant population and crop yield. Advances in Agronomy 21:281321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
93.William, R.D., and Warren, G.F.. 1975. Competition between purple nutsedge and vegetables. Weed Sci. 23:317323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
94.Wilson, R.G. Jr., Wicks, G.A., and Fenster, C.R.. 1980. Weed control in field beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in western Nebraska. Weed Sci. 28(3): 295299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
95.Wooley, J.N., and Smith, M.E.. 1986. Maize plant types suitable for present and possible bean relay systems in Central America. Field Crops Research 15:316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
96.Würzer, B. 1967. Nachwirkungen der Unkrautkonkurrenzkraft verschiedener Kartoffelsorten. Kartoffelbau 18:204205.Google Scholar
97.Yip, C.P., Sweet, R.D., and Sieczka, J.B.. 1974. Competitive ability of potato cultivars with major weed species. Proc. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc. 28:271281.Google Scholar