1 Filartiga v. Pena-Irala, 630 F.2d 876 (2d Cir. 1980).

2 Paust, Jordan J., Fitzpatrick, Joan M., & Van Dyke, Jon M., International Law and Litigation in the United States (2000)Google Scholar.

3 Weissbrodt, David S., Fitzpatrick, Joan M., & Newman, Frank C., International Human Rights: Law, Policy, and Process (3d ed. 2001)Google Scholar.

4 Her most recent book on this subject, Human Rights Protection for Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, and Internally Displaced Persons: A Guide to International Mechanisms and Procedures (Joan Fitzpatrick ed., 2002), is reviewed in this issue. Carolyn Patty Blum, Book Review, 97 AJIL 728 (2003).

5 Perluss, Deborah & Hartman, Joan F., Temporary Refuge: Emergence of a Customary Norm, 26 Va J. Int’l L. 551 (1986)Google Scholar; see also Fitzpatrick, Joan , Temporary Protection of Refugees: Elements of a Formalized Regime, 94 AJIL 279 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 Fitzpatrick, Joan, Human Rights in Crisis: The International System for Protecting Human Rights During States of Emergency (1994)Google Scholar.

7 Sison v. Marcos, No. CV-86–225–HMF (D. Haw. filed Mar. 26,1986). The Sison case was later consolidated with several other human rights cases against the Marcos estate. See In re Estate of Marcos, Human Rights Litigation, 978 F.2d 493 (9th Cir. 1992).

8 Kadic v. Karadzic, 70 F.3d 232 (1996).

9 Alvarez-Machain v. United States, 331 F.3d 604 (9th Cir. 2003).

10 The current issue of the Journal, for example, includes a case note co-authored by Fitzpatrick concerning two South African decisions that implement economic, social, and cultural rights. Joan Fitzpatrick & Ron C. Slye, Case Report: South Africa v. Grootboom; Minister of Health v. Treatment Action Campaign, in 97 AJIL 669 (2003).

11 See, e.g., Fitzpalrick, Joan, Jurisdiction of Military Commission and the Ambiguous War on Terrorism, 96 AJIL 345 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.