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Correspondence
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 February 2017
Abstract
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- Notes and Comments
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- Copyright © American Society of International Law 1987
References
1 See Moore, The Secret War in Central America and the Future of World Order, 80 AJIL 43, 117–25, particularly reports cited at 117 n.293 (1986).
2 Id. at 117–25. See also the more detailed human rights discussion in my forthcoming book, Moore, J., The Secret War in Central America (1987)Google Scholar.
3 Moore, supra note 1, at 123 (footnote omitted).
4 Gedda, Nicaraguan Defects: Human Rights Official Given Asylum in U.S., Wash. Post, Aug. 21, 1985, at A13, cols. 1–3. For a summary of information supplied by Guerrero, see Dep’t of State, Inside the Sandinista Regime: Revelations by the Executive Director of the Government’s Human Rights Commission (1985).
5 Dep’t of State, supra note 4, at 3.
6 Dep’t of State, Inside the Sandinista Regime: A Special Investigator’s Perspective 11(1986).
7 Dep’t of State, Sandinistas Disguised as Contras (Statement by Alvaro Baldizón, Feb. 27, 1986).
These widely reported statements by former Sandinista officials have not been independently cross-checked by the author, who does not purport to have made a field investigation of human rights abuses in Nicaragua.
8 Payne, D., Human Rights in Nicaragua 6–7 Google Scholar (paper presented to a conference jointly sponsored by the American Bar Association and the Saint Louis University School of Law, Feb. 1, 1986). Payne also tells how a Nicaraguan Jesuit priest, Fernando Cardenal, concealed from an American congressional committee in 1977 that he “was a full member of the Sandinista Front.” Id. at 3.
9 See Muravchik, Manipulating the Miskitos, New Republic, Aug. 6, 1984, at 21–25.
10 Hollander, P., Political Pilgrims (1981)Google Scholar.
11 See, e.g., Hollander, The Newest Political Pilgrims, Commentary, August 1985, at 37, 37, 38, 40 and 41.
12 Moore, supra note 1, at 123 n.333.
13 “See Facts Don’t Support Attack on Professor, Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 22, 1985, at F3, col. 1.
14 See Fox, D. & Glennon, M., Report to the International Human Rights Law Group and the Washington Office on Latin America Concerning Abuses Against Civilians by Counterrevolutionaries Operating in Nicaragua, at iv and 2 (1985) (Garber, and Fox & Glennon, respectively)Google Scholar.
15 See Moore, supra note 1, at 124 n.338.
16 The other principal may not even have been aware of this meeting.
17 It has been urged that this series of contacts with the Nicaraguan Government was simply part of a broad series of inquiries made for the investigation. There is substantial question, however, whether the indicated degree of contact with the Nicaraguan Government is appropriate for an investigation that must, of necessity, operate in the shadow of Sandinista political interest.
Of equal concern, there is a serious question whether the appropriate contact of the Nicaraguan Government for the investigation was a principal attorney coordinating Nicaragua’s pending case before the World Court. This concern is heightened by the admitted involvement of that attorney in promoting the investigation and the subsequent appearance of one of the delegation principals on behalf of Nicaragua before the Court.
18 Desbarats & Jackson, Vietnam 1975–1982: The Cruel Peace, Wash. Q., Fall 1985, at 169
19 See Information Supplied by Alvaro Baldizon Aviles 1, 7, and 9 (unpublished paper on file at the Center for Law and National Security, University of Virginia School of Law, 1985).
20 See, e.g., Barker, S., The Elements of Logic (1965)Google Scholar.
21 D. Fox & M. Glennon, supra note 14, at 8 n.14.
22 See International Human Rights Law Group, Government Restrictions on the Press in Nicaragua: The State of Emergency and International Law (1983).
23 See International Human Rights Law Group & Washington Office on Latin America, A Political Opening in Nicaragua: Report on the Nicaraguan Elections of November 4, 1984 (1984). (Like the Fox-Glennon report, this election report was cosponsored with the Washington Office on Latin America.)
24 See J. Moore, supra note 2, at 18 (in manuscript).
25 See id. at 75.
26 For a critique of the Americas Watch reports, see Moore, supra note 1, at 51 n.28.
* Formerly Counsel to UN Ambassadors Jeane J. Kirkpatrick and Vernon A. Walters, 1981–1985.