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Soviet Concepts of the State, International Law and Sovereignty

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2017

Mintauts Chakste
Mintauts Chakste*
Affiliation:
Supreme Court of Latvia
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Extract

The failure of the United Nations Organization to promote cooperation among its members in solving urgent international problems is a disappointing feature of the post-war world and compares unfavorably with the opening stages of the League of Nations activities, which were marked by a will to cooperation among the members and considerable success in resolving outstanding international problems. The reasons for this failure may be manifold, but it would seem that among them there is also a want of agreement on some basic concepts which are essential for the normal functioning of the Organization. As the main task of the Organization is the development of cooperation among nations according to the proclaimed principles for the achievement of the avowed aims, it appears to be indispensable that among the nations there exist a broad agreement on concepts which are not only essential for the understanding and observance of the purposes and principles of the Organization, but also of importance in determining mutual relations among the member states themselves. These would be the concepts of the state, law and sovereignty, which form the basis of every international order. It must, however, be admitted that there exists no agreement on these concepts among the members of the Organization, ft is just there that the rift between East and West manifests itself in a conspicuous way, and deprives the Organization of an essential prerequisite for successful functioning.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Journal of International Law , Volume 43 , Issue 1 , January 1949 , pp. 21 - 36
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 1949

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References

1 Lenin, Sochineniya, Vol. 21, p. 372.

2 Ibid., p. 377.

3 Ibid., pp. 377–378.

4 Ibid.

5 Ibid.

6 Ibid., pp. 379–383.

7 Stalin, Voprosy Leninisma (11th ed., Moscow, 1947), pp. 600–606.

8 Korovin, , Sovremennoye mešdwnarodnoye publichnoye pravo (1926)Google Scholar, p. 23; Mešdwnarodnoye pravo perehhodnogo vremeni (Moscow, 1924), p. 30.

9 Ibid., pp. 23, 30.

10 Meždunarodnoye pravo perehhodnogo vremeni, p. 32.

11 Pashukanis, , Ocherki po meždunarodnomu pravu (1935), p. 80 Google Scholar.

12 Korovin, Meždunarodnoye pravo perekhodnogo vremeni, p. 61.

13 Korovin, Sovremennoye meždunarodnoye publichnoye pravo, p. 82.

14 Meždunarodnoye pravo perekhodnogo vremeni, p. 7.

15 Korovin, Sovremennoye Meždunarodnoye publichnoye pravo, p. 5.

16 Ibid., p. 8,

17 Korovin, Meždunarodnoye pravo perekhodnogo vremeni, pp. 12–13.

18 Ibid., pp. 13, 15–16.

19 Korovin, Meždunarodnoye pravo perekhodnogo vremeni, pp. 16–17.

20 Korovin, , “Meždunarodnoye pravo na sovremennom etape,” Bolshevik, October, 1946, p. 26 Google Scholar.

21 Korovin, , “The Second World War and International Law,” this Journal, Vol 40 (1946), pp. 742–755 Google Scholar.

22 Korovin, , “Parižsnaya mirnaya konferentsiya,” Bolshevik, November, 1946 Google Scholar.

23 This Journal, Vol. 40 (1946), p. 742, and Bolshevik, October, 1946, p. 25.

24 This Journal, Vol. 40 (1946), pp. 742–743.

25 Bolshevik, October, 1946, p. 25.

26 Sovremennoye meždunarodnoye publichnoye pravo, p. 42.

27 Meždunarodnoye pravo perekhodnogo vremeni, p. 45.

28 Korovin, in this Journal, Vol. 40 (1946), p. 748.

29 Pravda, May 3, 1947.

30 Printsip suvereniteta v sovetskom i meždunarodnom prave (Moscow, 1947), pp. 6–8; also Korovin, Pravda, May 3, 1947.

31 Levin, op. cit., p. 24.

32 This Journal, Vol. 40 (1946), p. 747.

33 Ibid., p. 744.

34 Ibid.

35 Ibid., p. 748.

36 Levin, op. cit., p. 11.

37 Stalin, op. cit, p. 227.

38 Ibid., p. 104.

39 This Journal, Vol. 40 (1946), p. 755.