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Judicial Behavior under Political Constraints: Evidence from the European Court of Justice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2008

CLIFFORD J. CARRUBBA ,
MATTHEW GABEL  and
CHARLES HANKLA
CLIFFORD J. CARRUBBA*
Affiliation:
Emory University
MATTHEW GABEL*
Affiliation:
Washington University in St. Louis
CHARLES HANKLA*
Affiliation:
Georgia State University
*
Clifford J. Carruba is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Emory University, 307 Tarbutton Hall, 1555 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322 (ccarrub@emory.edu).
Matthew Gabel is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1063, 326 Eliot Hall, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63105 (mgabel@artsci.wustl.edu).
Charles Hankla is Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Georgia State University, 8 Peachtree Center Avenue, Suite 1005, Atlanta, GA 30303-2514 (chankla@gsu.edu).
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Abstract

The actual impact of judicial decisions often depends on the behavior of executive and legislative bodies that implement the rulings. Consequently, when a court hears a case involving the interests of those controlling the executive and legislative institutions, those interests can threaten to obstruct the court's intended outcome. In this paper, we evaluate whether and to what extent such constraints shape judicial rulings. Specifically, we examine how threats of noncompliance and legislative override influence decisions by the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Based on a statistical analysis of a novel dataset of ECJ rulings, we find that the preferences of member-state governments—whose interests are central to threats of noncompliance and override—have a systematic and substantively important impact on ECJ decisions.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 102 , Issue 4 , November 2008 , pp. 435 - 452
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2008

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