1 Boscowich, J., Journal d'un voyage de Constantinople en Pologne (Lausanne, 1772), 64. Similar observations were made by Gerlach 200 years earlier: Stephen Gerlachs des aeltern Tagebuch (Frankfort, 1674).Google Scholar

2 Murko, M., Die Bedeutung der Reformation und Gegenreformation für das geislige Leben der Südslaven(Prague, 1927), pp. 15–16, 124.Google Scholar Also Kostrenčić, J., Urkundliche Beiträge zur Geschichte der protestantise hen Lileralur der Südslaven(Vienna, 1874) and Pichler, A., Geschichte des Protestantismus in der orientalischen Kirche im 17. Jahrh, (Munich, 1862).Google Scholar

3 Mehlan, A., “Über die Bedeutung der mittelalterlichen Bergbaukolonien für die slavischen Balkanvölker,” Revue Internationale des Études Balkaniques, in (1938), 383–404;Google Scholar Davies, O., “Ancient mining in the Balkans,” op. cit., 405–18, a more technical survey; Zahariev, J.,Čiprovci. Poselištno-geografski proučvanija s istoričeski beležki(Sofia, 1938).Google Scholar

4 Vojnović, L., “Dubrovnik i Bŭlgarija v minaloto,” Periodičesko Spisanie,LXX (1909), 146–55; Sakazov, I., Stopanskitě vrŭski meždu Dubrovnik i bŭlgarshitě zemi prez 16 i 17 stolělija (Sofia, 1930);Google Scholar Jorga, N., “Une ville ‘romane’ devenue slave: Ragusa,” Académie Roumaine. Bulletin de la section kistorique,xvm (1931), 32–101; and Jireček;s, C. numerous studies. Ragusan ruins may be seen in Tirnovo.Google Scholar

5 II Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detli Schiavoni(Pesaro, 1601), 352–3. For Catholicism in Bulgaria see Milev, N., Katoliškala propaganda v Bŭlgarija prez xvn věk (Sofia, 1914); the various philological and ethnographic studies of L. Miletić on the Paulicians, and more recently the researches of Ivan Duičev in Roman archives.Google Scholar

6 Gebhardi, L. A., Geschichte des Reichs Hungarn und der damit verbundeten Staaten, IV (Leipzig, 1782), 217.Google Scholar

7 Pejacsevich, J., “Peter Freiherr von Parchevich, Erzbischoff von Martinopel (1612- 1674),” Archiv für österreichische Geschichte, Lix (1880), 337–636.Google Scholar

8 Teodorov-Balan, A. began his first bibliography with the Abagar: “Bŭlgarski knigopis (1641–1877),” Sbornik za Narodni Umotvorenija, ix (1893).Google Scholar The date has since been established as 1651.Google Scholar Cf.Penev, B., Istorija na novata bŭlgarska literatura (5v., Sofia, 1930–36), i, 283-306.Google Scholar Contemporary Catholic sources are in Theiner, A., Vetera monumenta Slavorum Meridionalium Historiam illustrantia, II, 1524–1800 (Zagreb, 1875);Google Scholar Fermendžin, F., Acta Bulgariae ecclesiastica ab a. 1565 usque ad a. 1799 ﹛Monumenta sped. hist. Slav. Meridionalium, xvm, Zagreb, 1887).Google Scholar Also Coleti, J. [Dr.Farlati], Illyrici Sacri.VIII: Ecdesia Scopiensis, Sardicensis, Marcianopolitana, Achridensis, et Ternobensis cum earum suffraganeis (Venice, 1819),68 ff.Google Scholar

9 Speculum Veritatis inter Orientalem et Occidentalem ecclesias refulgens [etc.] (Venice, 1725; 2d ed., Vienna,1732), first published in “Ulyrian” in 1716; also Concordia Orlhodoxorum patrum orientalium et occidentalium (Tyrnaviae, 1730). The author signed himself “Christophorus Peichich Bulgarus.“Google Scholar

10 Czirbus, G., “Die Südungarischen Bulgaren,” in Vikovsky, T. S., Die Serben (Die Völker Oestreich-Ungarns, xi, Vienna, 1884), pp. 343–403;Google Scholar Miletić, L., “Zaselenieto na katoliškitě bŭlgari v Sedmigradsko i Banat,” Sbornik za Narodni Umohorenija, xiv (1897), 284–543.Google Scholar

11 Memoirs of Seliminski, I., organizer of the Sliven emigration of 1830, Biblioteka D-r Iv. Seliminski (Sofia, 1904–31).Google Scholar

12 Gandev, H., Faklori na bŭlgarskoto vŭzraždane 1600–1830 (Sofia, 1943) stresses the early, native roots of national revival;Google Scholar Nikov, P.,Vŭzraždane na bŭlgarskija narod. Cŭrkovno-nacionalni borbi i postiženija (Sofia, 1929), the struggle for religious autonomy.Google Scholar Hajek, A, Bulgarien unter der Türkenherrschaft(Stuttgart, 1925), emphasizes revolutionary and political aspects.Google Scholar

13 Ivanov, I., ed., Istorija slavenobolgarskaja; sobrana i nareždana Paisiem ieromonahom v'leto 1762 (Sofia, 1914);Google Scholar Romanski, S., Nov Sofroniev prepis na Paisievata istorija ot 1781 g.sŭpostaven s prepisa ot 1765 g. (Bŭlgarski Starini, ix, Sofia, 1938).Google Scholar First printed in altered form and under its popular name, Carstvenik, or “book of kings,” by Pavlović, H., Carstvenik Hi istorija bolgarskaja(Budapest, 1844).Google ScholarPubMed

14 Ilynskiĭ, G. A., “Značenie Athona v istorii slavjanskoe pismennosti,” žurnal Ministersva Narodnago Prosveščenija, Nov., 1908, pp. 1—41; A. Protic, “Sveta Gora i bŭlgar skoto izkustvo,” Bŭlgarski Pregled, I (1929), 249–76.Google Scholar

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16 Clarke, J. F., “Protestantism and the Bulgarian Church Question in 1861,” Essays in the History of Modern Europe, McKay, D. C., ed. (New York, 1936), 79–97;Google Scholar Hall, W. W., Jr., Puritans in the Balkans(Sofia, 1938), 9 ff.Google Scholar

17 Milev, N., “Faktoritě na bŭlgarskoto vŭzraždane,” Sbornik v čest na Professor Iv. D. §iŠišmanov (Sofia, 1920), 129–57.Google Scholar See also Natan, ž., Bŭlgarskoto vŭzraždane. Isloriko-sociologičeskiočerk (Sofia, 1939), and Gandev, op. cit. Google Scholar

18 Twenty-two such classes are enumerated in Ihčiev, D. A., “Materijali za istorijata ni pod turskoto robstvo,” Izveslija na Istoričeskoto Družestvo, II (1906), 129–208; for further referencesGoogle Scholar see Sakazoy, I., Bulgariscke Wirtschaflsgeschichte (Berlin, Leipzig, 1929).Google Scholar

19 Neičev, A., “Dželepi i beglikčii,” Jubileen sbornik po minaloto na Koprivštica (Sofia, 1926), 523–34;Google Scholar Šopov, A., “D-r Stojan Čomakov,” Sbornik na Bŭlgarskata Akademija, xii (1919), 5–12;Google Scholar Eničerev, N. G., Vŭzpominanija i beležki (Sofia, 1906), 1 ff.Google Scholar

20 Much memoir material is available, for example, Karapetrov, P. P., Sbirka ot slatii (Sofia, 1898);Google Scholar Balabanov, M. D., Stranici ot političeskcto ni vŭzraždane (Sofia, 1904);Google Scholar Načov, N., “Carigrad kato kulturencentŭr na bŭlgariWdo 1877 godina,”; 56. B.A., xix (1925), 1–208; etc.Google Scholar

21 Cf. Mazon, A., “La patrimoine commune des éitudes slaves,” Revue des Études Slaves, iv (1924), 113–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

22 Čilingirov, S., Bŭlgarski čitališta predi osvoboždenieto (Sofia, 1930). Cf. the popularity of the French “salles de conférence,”Google Scholar Binkley, R. C., Realism and Nationalism 1852-1871 (New York, 1935), 2.Google Scholar

23 Cf. Prokeš, J., “The centenary of the Matica Česka (National self help under foreign rule),” Slavonic Review, ix (1931), 420–27.Google Scholar

24 Cf. Páta, J., “Zur Frage der Eigenart der bulgarischen Romantik,” Slavische Rundschau, xi (1939), 161–64.Google Scholar

25 Zlatarski, V. N., “Tiirnovskitfi vuzstanija i opiti za viizstanija predi VelJovata zavfira,” Sbornik po slucaj na stogodilninala na zavlrata ot 1835 g. (Sofia, 1935), pp. 3–16.Google Scholar

26 Blanqui, J. A., Voyage en Bulgarie pendant Vannée 1841 (Paris, 1843).Google Scholar

27 Kisimov, P., Istoričeski raboti. Moitě spomeni (4 v., Plovdiv, Sofia, 1897–1903), I, 115 ff., who advocated Turko-Bulgarian understanding; Karapetrov, op. cit.; Google Scholar Strašimirov, D. T., “Komitetskoto desetilětie (epoha na komititě),” Bŭlgarija 1000 godini (Sofia, 1930), 843–77.Google Scholar

28 Šišmanov, Ivan, “Uvod v istorijata na bulgarskoto vŭzraždane,” Bŭlgarija 1000 godini, 279-319; Penev, IstoHja na novata bŭlgarska lileratura; also the series of biographies by Arnaudov, M..Google Scholar

29 See Constantinescu, P., Rolul Romdniei in epoca de regenerate a Bulgariei(Jass i 1919); and “Liberali Romini si vechii revolufionari Bulgari,” Archiva, xxxi (1921). More recently Minčev, D. N. has written on Rumania and the Bulgarian renaissance (1936).Google Scholar

30 Francev, V. A., ldquo;Bolgaro-češskija literaturnyja svjazi v polovinS xix St.,” Spisaniena Bŭlgarskala Akademija, XXXVIII(1929), 33-80; and “Dva momenta iz istorii češskobolgarskih literaturnyh svjazei v xix St.,” Sbornik Bŭlgaro-Čehoslovaška Vzaimnost (Sofia, 1930), 90–106.Google Scholar

31 Geschichte der slavischen Sprache und Literaturen nach alien Mundatten (Ofen, 1826).Google Scholar

32 Šišmanov, “Ličnitě snošenija na Šafarika, P. J. s bŭlgaritě’ Bŭlgarski Pregled, II (1895), 74–85.Google Scholar

33 Francev, “Pervye russkie trudi po izučeniju Slavjanstva, preimuščestvenno južnago,“ Proslaiia na osvoboditelnata voina 1877-1878 g. (Sofia, 1929), 36–53; Šišmanov, “Studii iz oblast'ta na bŭlgarskoto vŭzrazdane.Google Scholar Grigorovič, V. I.,” Sb. B. A., vi (1916); Popruzenko, M. G., “Pamjati Pogodinu, M. P.,” Sbornik v čest na V. N. Zlatarski (Sofia, 1925), 277–89;Google Scholar Oreškov, P., “Aprilov i Sreznevski 1831-1847,” Bŭlgarski Pregled,I (1929), 203–29.Google Scholar

34 “Patriotische Fantasien eines Slaven,” Kletnere Schriflen, Miklošić, F., ed. (Vienna, 1857);Google Scholar Petrovski, N. M., “O zanajatah Kopitarja bolgarskim jazikom,” Sb. B. A., VIII (1914), 1–74;Google Scholar Miletic, L., “Dr. Franc Miklo£i£ i slavjanskata filologija,” Sb. N. U., v (1891), 355–199.Google Scholar

35 Odžakov, V. P., “Vlijanieto na Rusija vŭrhu obrazovanieto na bŭlgaritě do osvoboždenieto,“ tylaterijali iz istorijata na uiebnoto delo v Btilgarija (Sofia, 1905), II, 19–56.Google Scholar

36 Drevnije i nyněšnije Bolgare, I (Moscow, 1829); two other volumes were published posthumously; and Ozarodyšě novoj bolgarskoj literatury (Moscow, 1838).Google Scholar

37 Aprilov, V., Dennica novo-bolgarskago obrazovanija (Odessa, 1841), 91 ff.;Google Scholar Arnaudov, M., Aprilov: život, deinosl, sŭvremenici ﹛1789-1848) (Sofia, 1935), 94 ff.Google Scholar

38 “Otec Palsi, negovoto vreme, negovata istorija i učenicitě mu,” Periodičesko Spisanie (Braila), IV (1871), 3–25.Google Scholar One Bulgarian (Kipilovski) read Venelin's first book six times and another wrote him an ode, to which Venelin replied that he would have preferred a folk song: letter to Aprilov, Sept. 27, 1837, Sb. N. U., i (1889), 183.Google Scholar

39 For example, Isloričeski pametnici po vrěmeto na zavěrata (Sofia, 1884), written c. 1822-24 by two Bulgarian monks.Google Scholar

40 An extreme case is Izgubenoe dete (Budapest, 1844), translated from the German original into French, then into Greek, and finally into Bulgarian by Hristaki Pavlovič.Google Scholar

41 See for example the frequent references to Bulgarians in Wendel, H., Der K ampf der Südslawen um Freiheii und Einheit (Frankfort, 1925).Google Scholar

42 Zabolotski, P. A., Russkaja struja v literaturě serbskago vozroždenija (Warsaw, 1908).Google Scholar

43 For example, a grammar by A. Mrazovif: Rukovodstvo k slavenstH grammaticě. Ispravlenněi w upotreblenie slaverw-serbskih narodnyh učilišč (Vienna, 1794; 2d ed, Budapest, 1800; 3rd, 1821; 4th, 1834), was used by Bulgarians until the middle of the nineteenth century, according toGoogle Scholar Ivanov, A., Čurti iz životŭt i zapiski (Sliven,1885), 26.Google Scholar This was based on an edition of Smotricki published for Serbs in Rimnik, 1755: šafařik, Geschichte des serbischen Schrifthums (Prague, 1865).Google Scholar

44 Unbegaun, B., Les débuts de la langue littéraire chez les Serbes(Paris, 1935).Google Scholar Dobrovsky, J. considered Bulgarian a Serbo-Croatian dialect (Slovanka,I [Prague, 1814], 194) as did most of his contemporaries until Vuk Karad2id and Kopitar set them right.Google Scholar

45 Stematografia (Vienna, 1741). A copy of the 2d ed. (1748 ?), now in Zograph monastery, Mount Athos, once belonged to Vasil Drumev, Bulgarian revolutionary and historical dramatist, who became Metropolitan Kliment of Tirnovo, and one of the regents after Alexander Battenberg's abdication.Google Scholar

46 Clarke, , “Zlatarski and Bulgarian historiography,” Slavonic Review, xv (1937), 435–39;Google Scholar see also RadojčiĆ, N., “RaiĆeva bugarska istorija,” Sbornik Zlatarski,353–65;Google Scholar DujĆev, I., “Pregled na bŭgarskata istoriografija,” Jugoslovenski Istorijski Ćasopis, iv (1938), 40–74.Google Scholar

47 Romanski, S., Bŭlgaritt v Vlaško i Moldova. Dokumenti(Sofia., 1930), vi.Google Scholar

48 Beaujour, F.. A view of the commerce of Greece, formed after an annual average, from 1787-1797, trans, by Horne, T. H. (London, 1800).Google Scholar

49 Batakliev, I., “Grad Bansko,” Godišnik na Sofiiski Universitet (1st. Fil. Fak.), xxv (1929), 18 ff.Google Scholar

50 Ivanov, I., “Rodnoto město na otsa Paisija se ustanovjava,” Otec Paisii, xi (1938), 95–101.Google Scholar

51 Trans, by Sava Vladisavić Raguzinski and published with additions by Teofan Prokopović (Moscow, 1722);Google Scholar Pervolf, I., Slavjanskaja ideja vliteraturědo XVIII věka (Warsaw, 1888), 229.Google Scholar

52 Šišmanov, “Novi studii iz oblast'ta na btilgarskoto vŭzraždanie,” Sb. B. A., xxi (1926), 404.Google Scholar

53 “Dodatak k Sankt-peterburgskim sravnitelnim rječnicima sviji jezika i narječja s osobitima ogledima bugarskog jezika,”Skupleni- gramatički i polemički spisi Vuka S. Karadžića (Belgrade, 1894-96), II, 178-240, first published in Vienna in 1821-22.Google Scholar

54 Oreškov, P. N., ed., Avtobiografija na Sofroni Vračanski (Sofia, 1914).Google Scholar

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56 Stojanov, C., Federativnata ideja v bŭlgaro-sŭrbskitl olnoěenija prez XIX vek (1804-70) (Sofia, 1919).Google Scholar Also Batowski, N., “Le mouvement panbalkanique et les diffěrents aspects des relations inter-balkaniques dans le passě” Revue Internationale des Etudes Balkaniques, III (1938), 320–343.Google Scholar

57 Kasabov, G., Moitě spomeni ot vŭzraždanelo na Biŭgatija s revoljuci onni idei (Sofia, 1905);Google Scholar Burmov, A., Bŭlgarski revoljucionen centralen komitet (1868-1876) (Sofia, 1943).Google Scholar

58 Penev, , “Dositei Obradović u nas,“ Spisanie na Bŭlgarskata Akademija, III (1912), 73–132;Google Scholar Marinov, D., Vuk Karadžić v novobiŭgarskata kniŽnina(Sofia, 1897). In his memoirs Obradovich mentions his Bulgarian pupils: Život i prikljućenija (Leipzig, 1783).Google Scholar

59 Djordjević, D. S., Sima Milutinović-Sarajlija (1791-1847) (Belgrade, 1893), 212;Google Scholar Skerlić, J., Istorija nove srpske knižemosti (2d ed., Belgrade, 1921), 156–163.Google Scholar

60 Žitie S'tago Aleksia Č'hek B'žija (Budapest, 1833; 2d ed., Cple., 1853; 3rd, Bolgrad, 1866). Ognyanovich was also responsible for the only two Bulgarian books printed in Paris by Firmin-Didot (1845,1846) and translated a German Life ofJelačič for Dobrovski'sBulgarian periodical Mirozrenia (Vienna, 1850-51).Google Scholar

61 Dobroplodni, S., Kratka mitobiografija (Sofia, 1893).Google Scholar Cf. Arnaudov, ed., Kliment Tŭrnovski (Vasil Drumev) (Sofia, 1927), intro., 32 ff.Google Scholar

62 Hutter, J., Von Orsova bis Kiutahia (Braunschweig, 1851);Google Scholar Bielinski, S., Polacy w Turcyi po upadku revolucyi wegierskiej w roku 1849 (Poznan, 1852).Google Scholar

63 Report of Račinski, Russian vice-consul in Varna, May 18, 1863 (Varna Museum Archives, no. 81).Google Scholar

64 Ivanov, I., Bŭlgarski periodičeski pečat ol vŭzraždanieto mu do dnes (Sofia, 1891–93), 96Google Scholar

65 Kisimov, P., Istoričeski raboti. Moitě spomeni (Plovdiv; Sofia, 1897–1903), I, 46. For example, Denkoglu, Piccolos, Krŭstevič were all Bulgarians.Google Scholar

66 Šišmanov, Ivan Dobrovski (po lični spomeni i sŭobštenija) (Sofia, 1896), 44;Google Scholar Beaulieu, L., “Des noms de famille en bulgare,” Revue des Études Slaves, xix (1939), 17–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

67 Vazov, Ivan, “Edna Carigradska srešta,” Sbornik v hest na Stefan Bobčev, S. (Sofia, 1921), 31.Google Scholar

68 Drinov, M., “Jakov Traikov ot Sofija i Kara-Trifun ot Skopie,” Jubileen Sbornik na Slavjanskata Besěda 1880-95 (Sofia, 1895), 29–35;Google Scholar Conev, B., Opis na rŭkopisitě i staropečatnitě knigi v narodnaia biblioteka v Sofija (Sofia, 1910).Google Scholar

69 1st ed., Petersburg, St., 1825 (?) (suppressed); 2d, Leipzig, 1830; 3rd, 1834. Barker's “Journal,” Agent's Book 18, Archives of the B.F.B.S.; Annual Report of the B.F.B.S., xxi (1835), 111.Google Scholar

70 Kiriakodromion sireč: nedělnik (Rimnik, 1806). Clarke, “The first Bulgarian book,“ Harvard Library Notes, III (1940), 295–302,Google Scholar where the title-page is reproduced. Bianu, I. and Hodos, H., Bibliografia romaneasca veche (4 v., Bucharest, 1903 ff.), list Slavic books printed in Rumania since 1508.Google Scholar A “Middle Bulgarian” Gospel (Targovište, 1512) is sometimes called the first Bulgarian book.Google Scholar

71 Berović, P., Bukvar s razlićny poućenija([Brašov], 1824);Google Scholar Sapunov, P., ed., Novyi Zavet: sireć ćetyrite evaggelii(Bucharest, 1828).Google Scholar Pogorelov, V., Opts na stariě pećalani bŭlgarski knigi (1802-1877) (Sofia, 1923), includes a number of non-Bulgarian and fictitious items.Google Scholar

72 Ivić, A., Arhivska gradja o srpskim [etc.] kniževnim i kulturnim radnitsima (3 v., Belgrade, 1926-32), i, 179–194.Google Scholar

73 Skerlić, J., Šrpska Književnost u XVIII veku (Belgrade, 1909), 134.Google Scholar

74 Arnautović, A., Štamparija u Srbić u XIX veku (Belgrade, 1912), 24 ff.;Google Scholar Skerlic, Islorijski pregled srpske štampe 1791-1911 (Belgrade, 1911), 23 ff.;Google Scholar Ivić, Arhivska gradja, HI, 12. Mihail German, one of Milosh's Bulgarian agents from Barisko, and Vuk Karadzhich had failed in similar efforts:Google Scholar Stojanovic, L., Život i rod V. S. Karadžića (Belgrade, 1924), 361 ff.Google Scholar

75 Pavlović, H.,Arismetikaili nauka ćislitelna (Belgrade, 1833). This was the first Bulgarian book since 1828.Google Scholar

76 Gorskiĭ Pătnik (Novi Sad, 1857); -Dunavskii Lebed began publication in Belgrade at the government press Sept. 1, 1860, and was transferred later to Novi Sad.Google Scholar

77 Aprilov, V., Dennica now-bolgarskago obrazovanija (Odessa, 1841) and Dopolnenie (St. Petersburg, 1842),Google Scholar written in reply to M. A. Solovjev's hostile review in the Moskoviljanin, No.5 (1842), 132–164.Google ScholarThe Gabrovo school, often inaccurately called the first Bulgarian school, was the first Lancastrian school in which Bulgarian was the language of instruction.

78 The approximate output of pre-liberation books according to decades was: 1806-10 3 1821-30 9 1841-50 143 1861-70 709 1811-20 7 1831-40 42 1851-60 291 1871-78 538 Kutinčev, S., Pečatarstvoto v BUlgarija do osvobozdenieto(Sofia, 1920), 208;Google Scholar cf. Nacov, N., “Novobŭlgarskata kniga i pečatarskoto delo u nas ot 1806 do 1877,” Sbornik no, Bŭlgarskata Akademija xv (1921); and Pogorelov, op. cit. Andreev, B. M., Bŭlgarskijal pečat prez vŭzraŭaneto (Sofia, 1932), deals with periodicals only.Google Scholar

79 Zlatarski, V. N., “Daskal Nikolai Karastojanović i negovata pećatnica,” Periodićesko Spisanie, LXVI (1905), 623–661;Google Scholar Hajek, A., “Die bulgarischen ‘opuscula rarissima’ der Jirećek- Bibliotek,” Berichte des Forschungs-Instituts für Osten und Orient, in (1923), 141-44. Karastoyanov was falsely implicated in scandals connected with Behrman, director of the Belgrade press.Google Scholar

80 According to a ms. note in a copy of one of its first products, Služenie evreisko (Salonica, 1839).Google Scholar

81 Ogledalo (Budapest, 1816).Google Scholar

82 Drinov, “Pŭrvata bŭlgarska tipografija v Solun i nekoi ot napecatanitS v neja knigi,“ Sŭčnenija (3 v., Sofia, 1909-1911), II, 425–50Google Scholar. Seliščev, A., “Kiril Peičinović,” Sbornik Zlatarski, pp. 389–405.Google Scholar

83 Načov, N., “Hadži Naiden Joanovic,” Periodičesko Spismie,LXV (1904), 100–123;Google Scholar Gruev, J., Moitě Spomeni (Plovdiv, 1905), p.7.Google Scholar

84 Penev, Istorija na novata bŭlgarska literature, III, 267.Google Scholar

85 Šišmanov, Ivan Dobrovski, p. 31.

86 E. Haumant was led astray by A. Belić, T. Djordjevid, etc., into trying to prove that Bulgarian claims to Macedonia originated after 1870: La formation de la Yougoslavie (XVXX slides) (Paris, 1930), 302 ff.; and “Les origines de la lutte pour la Macédoine,“Monde Slave, (1927).Google Scholar Mousset, J., La Serbie et son Eglise(Paris, 1938), 263–299, States the Serb thesis more impartially.Google Scholar Radev, S., La Macidoine et la renaissance bulgare au XIX’ siede (Sofia, 1918) andGoogle Scholar Derjavine, N. S., Les rapports Bulgaro-Serbes et la question Macédonienne (Lausanne, 1918; first published in St. Petersburg in 1914), state the Bulgarian case.Google Scholar See also Teodorov-Balan, A., “Makedonija i Bŭlgarija kato duh i sila,” Sbornik Louis Leger (Sofia, 1925), 211 ff.Google Scholar

87 Dunavski Lebed, January 17, 1861.Google Scholar

88 Bolgarernes skikke og overtro. Af Z. Kneazjeskij. Efler del Russiske ved E. M. Thorson (Copenhagen, 1855).Google Scholar