Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T01:31:12.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interregional Interaction and Social Development on the Oaxaca Coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2008

Arthur A. Joyce
Arthur A. Joyce
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024-5192, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article provides a synthetic examination of the role of external relations in the social, cultural, and political development of the Oaxaca Coast. The article deals primarily with the lower Río Verde valley and the southern Isthmus since these two regions have been the focus of archaeological research on the Oaxaca Coast; other areas of the coast are discussed when data permit. The data from the coast indicate that interregional relations were dominated by elites in pursuit of exotic materials and ideas that served to symbolize and legitimize their special status in society. Evidence for contact with some of the most powerful political centers of pre-Hispanic Mexico are documented, including Monte Albán, Teotihuacan, Tenochtitlan, and possibly El Tajín and Tula among others. Despite contact with these powerful centers the Oaxaca Coast appears to have been politically autonomous for most of its pre-Hispanic history.

Type
Special Section: The Coast Beyond the Clouds: Coastal Highland Interaction in Pre-Hispanic Oaxaca
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , Spring 1993 , pp. 67 - 84
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, Richard E.W. 1990 Archaeological Research at the Lowland Maya site of Río Azul. Latin American Antiquity 1:23–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, E. Wyllys V 1990 Early Ceramic History of the Lowland Maya. In Vision and Revision in Maya Studies, edited by Clancy, Flora S. and Harrison, Peter D., pp. 1–19. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Aveni, Anthony F., Hartung, Horst, and Buckingham, Beth 1978 The Pecked Cross Symbol in Ancient Mesoamerica. Science 202:267–279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ball, Hugh G., and Brockington, Donald L. 1978 Trade and Travel in Prehispanic Oaxaca. In Mesoamerican Communication Routes and Cultural Contacts, edited by Lee, Thomas A. Jr, and Navarrete, Carlos, pp. 107–114. Paper No. 40. New World Archaeological Foundation, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Ball, Joseph W. 1983 Teotihuacan, the Maya, and Ceramic Interchange: A Contextual Perspective. In Highland-Lowland Interaction in Mesoamerica: Interdisciplinary Approaches, edited by Miller, Arthur G., pp. 125–145. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Berlin, Heinrich 1947 Fragmentos desconocidos del códice de Yanhuitlán y otras investigaciones mixtecas. Antigua Librería Robredo, Mexico.Google Scholar
Berlo, Janet C. 1984 Teotihuacan Art Abroad: A Study of Metropolitan Style and Provincial Transformation in Incensario Workshops. BAR International Series 199. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E. 1978 Monte Albán: Settlement Patterns at the Ancient Zapotec Capital. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., and Feinman, Gary 1984 The Mesoamerican World System. American Anthropologist 86:673–682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bové, Frederick J. 1991 The Teotihuacán-Kaminaljuyu-Tikal Connection: A View from the South Coast of Guatemala. In Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986, edited by Robertson, Merle G. and Fields, Virginia M., pp. 135–142. The Palenque Round Table Series, vol. 8. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1966 The Archaeological Sequence from Sipolite, Oaxaca, Mexico. Archives of Archaeology No. 28. Society for American Archaeology, Madison.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1969 Archaeological Investigations on the Oaxaca Coast: 1969. Paper presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association,New Orleans,Louisiana.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1970 Cultural Sequences on the Coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. Paper presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology,Mexico City.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1972 The End of the Classic on the Oaxaca Coast. Paper presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association,Toronto.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1973 Archaeological Investigations in Miahuatlán, Oaxaca. Publications in Anthropology No. 7. Vanderbilt University, Nashville.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1974 Reconnaissance from the Río Tonameca to Salina Cruz. In The Oaxaca Coast Project Reports: Part II, edited by Brockington, Donald L. and Long, J. Robert, pp. 3–33. Publications in Anthropology No. 9. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1975 The “Maya” Presence on the Oaxaca Coast. Paper presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association,San Francisco.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1982 Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Mixtec-Style Ceramics in Southern Oaxaca. In Aspects of the Mixteca-Puebla Style and Mixtec and Central Mexican Culture in Southern Mesoamerica, organized by Doris Stone, pp. 7–13. Occasional Paper No. 4. Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1983 The View from the Coast: Relationships Between the Coast and the Valley of Oaxaca. Notas Mesoamericanas 9:24–31.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L. 1987 El clásico en la costa de Oaxaca. In El auge y el caída del clásico en el México central, edited by Mountjoy, Joseph and Brockington, Donald L., pp. 225–235. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L., Jorrín, María, and Long, J. Robert (editors) 1974 The Oaxaca Coast Project Reports: Part I. Publications in Anthropology No. 8. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Brockington, Donald L., and Long, J. Robert (editors) 1974 The Oaxaca Coast Project Reports: Part II. Publications in Anthropology No. 9. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Brown, Kenneth L. 1977 The Valley of Guatemala: A Highland Port of Trade. In Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyú: A Study in Prehistoric Culture Contact, edited by Sanders, William T. and Michels, Joseph W., pp. 205–395. Pennsylvania State University Press, State College.Google Scholar
Brueggemann, Juergen, and Guevara, René Ortega 1989 El Proyecto Tajín. Arqueología 5:153–174.Google Scholar
Burgoa, Fray Francisco de 1934 Geográfica descripción, tomo II. Publicaciones del Archivo General de la Nación, Mexico.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso 1938 Exploraciones en Oaxaca, quinta y sexta temporadas, 1936–1937. Publicatión No. 34. Institute Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso 1947 Calendario y escritura de las antiguas culturas de Monte Albán. In Obras completas de Miguel Othón de Mendizábal, vol. 1, pp. 115–143. Mexico.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso 1960 Interpretation of the Codex Bodley 2858. Translated by Morales, Ruth and Paddock, John. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, Mexico.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso, Bernal, Ignacio, and Acosta, Jorge R. 1967 La cerámica de Monte Albán. Memorias del Institute Nacional de Antropología e Historia No. 13. Mexico.Google Scholar
Clark, John E. 1986 From Mountains to Molehills: A Critical Review of Teotihuacan's Obsidian Industry. In Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico, edited by Isaac, Barry L., pp. 23–74. Research in Economic Anthropology, supplement 2. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
Clark, John E., and Lee, Thomas A. Jr., 1984 Formative Obsidian Exchange and the Emergence of Public Economies in Chiapas, Mexico. In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., pp. 235–274. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Clark, John E., Lee, Thomas A. Jr, and Salcedo, Tamara 1989 The Distribution of Obsidian. In Ancient Trade and Tribute: Economies of the Soconusco Region of Mesoamerica, edited by Voorhies, Barbara, pp. 268–284. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Cobean, Robert H., Coe, Michael D., Parry, Edward A. Jr, Turekian, Karl K., and Kharkar, Dinkar P. 1971 Obsidian Trade at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Mexico. Science 174:666–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobean, Robert H., Vogt, James R., Glascock, Michael D., and Stocker, Terrence L. 1991 High-Precision Trace-Element Characterization of Major Mesoamerican Obsidian Sources and Further Analyses of Artifacts from San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 2:69–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, Nigel C. 1968 Los señores independientes del imperio azteca. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Gabriel, DeCicco, and Brockington, Donald L. 1956 Reconocimiento arqueológico en el suroeste de Oaxaca. Informe No. 6. Dirección de Monumentos Prehispánicos, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Demarest, Arthur A. 1984 Overview: Mesoamerican Human Sacrifice in Evolutionary Perspective. In Ritual Human Sacrifice in Mesoamerica, edited by Boone, Elizabeth H., pp. 227–247. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Demarest, Arthur A. 1988 Political Evolution in the Maya Borderlands: The Salvadoran Frontier. In The Southeast Classic Maya Zone, edited by Boone, Elizabeth H. and Willey, Gordon R., pp. 335–394. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Demarest, Arthur A. 1989 The Olmec and the Development of Civilization in Eastern Mesoamerica. In The Olmec and the Development of Formative Mesoamerican Civilization, edited by Sharer, Robert J. and Grove, David C., pp. 303–344. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Demarest, Arthur A., and Sharer, Robert J. 1982 The Origins and Evolution of the Usulutan Ceramic Style. American Antiquity 47:810–822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drennan, Robert D. 1976 Fábrica San José and Middle Formative Society in the Valley of Oaxaca. Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca, vol. 4. Memoirs No. 8. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drennan, Robert D. 1984a Long-Distance Transport Costs in Pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica. American Anthropologist 86:105–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drennan, Robert D. 1984b Long-Distance Movement of Goods in the Mesoamerican Formative and Classic. American Antiquity 49:27–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drennan, Robert D., and Flannery, Kent V. 1983 The Growth of Site Hierarchies in the Valley of Oaxaca: Part II. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 65–71. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Earle, Timothy K. 1987 Chiefdoms in Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Perspective. Annual Review of Anthropology 16:279–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elam, J. Michael, Glascock, Michael D., and Neff, Hector 1992 Source Identification and Hydration Dating of Obsidian Artifacts from Oaxaca, Mexico: Preliminary Results. Paper presented at the 28th International Symposium on Archaeometry, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary M. 1985 Investigations in a Near-Periphery: Regional Settlement Pattern Survey in the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico. Mexican 7:60–68.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary M., and Nicholas, Linda M. 1993 Shell-Ornament Production in Ejutla: Implications for Highland-Coastal Interaction in Ancient Oaxaca. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:103–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinman, Gary M., Nicholas, Linda M., and Fedick, Scott L. 1991 Shell Working in Prehispanic Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico: Findings from an Exploratory Field Season. Mexican 13:60–68.Google Scholar
Ferdon, Edwin N. Jr., 1953 Tonala, Mexico: An Archaeological Survey. Monographs of the School of American Research No. 16. Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Fernández Dávila, Enrique, and Serafín, Susana Gómez 1988 Arqueología de Huatulco, Oaxaca. Colección Científica No. 171. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V. 1968 The Olmec and the Valley of Oaxaca: A Model for Interregional Interaction in Formative Times. In Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, edited by Benson, Elizabeth P., pp. 119–130. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V. 1983a Monte Negro: A Reinterpretation. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 99–102. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V. 1983b Zapotec Warfare: Archaeological Evidence for the Battles of Huitzo and Guíengola. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 318–322. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V., and Marcus, Joyce 1983 The Growth of Site Hierarchies in the Valley of Oaxaca: Part I. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 53–64. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Freidel, David A. 1986 Maya Warfare: An Example of Peer-Polity Interaction. In Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-political Change, edited by Renfrew, Colin and Cherry, John F., pp. 93–108. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gaxiola, Margarita 1984 Huamelulpan: Un centro urbano de la Mixteca Alta. Colección Científica, Institute Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Susan D. 1987 Excavaciones en Charco Redondo 1986. Report submitted to the Centro Regional de Oaxaca, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Oaxaca. Ms. in possession of author.Google Scholar
Greenberg, James B. 1981 Santiago's Sword: Chatino Peasant Religion and Economics. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Grove, David C. 1988 Archaeological Investigations on the Pacific Coast of Oaxaca, Mexico, 1986. Report submitted to the National Geographic Society, Washington, DC. Ms. in possession of author.Google Scholar
Grove, David C. 1989 Olmec: What's in a Name? In Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, edited by Sharer, Robert J. and Grove, David C., pp. 8–14. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Grove, David C., and Gillespie, Susan D. 1992 Ideology and Evolution at the Pre-State Level: Formative Period Mesoamerica. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Demarest, Arthur A. and Conrad, Geoffrey W., pp. 15–36. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Helms, Mary W. 1979 Ancient Panama: Chiefs in Search of Power. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Helms, Mary W. 1987 Thoughts on Public Symbols and Distant Domains Relevant to the Chiefdoms of Lower Central America. Paper presented at the Conference on Wealth and Hierarchy in the Intermediate Area, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Helms, Mary W. 1988 Ulysses' Sail. Princeton University Press, Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helms, Mary W. 1991 Esoteric Knowledge, Geographical Distance, and the Elaboration of Leadership Status: Dynamics of Resource Control. In Profiles in Cultural Evolution: Papers from a Conference in Honor of Elman R. Service, edited by Rambo, A. Terry and Gillogly, Kathleen, pp. 333–350. Anthropological Papers No. 85. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G. 1978 Teotihuacan Regional Population Administration in Eastern Morelos. World Archaeology 9:320–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirth, Kenneth G. 1984 Trade and Society in Late Formative Morelos. In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., pp. 125–146. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Houston, Margaret S. 1974 Gralisa Ceramic Group: A Graphite-and-Red Painted Pottery from the Coast of Oaxaca. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
Jansen, Maarten 1990 The Search for History in Mixtec Codices. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:99–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jorrín, María 1974 Stone Monuments. In The Oaxaca Coast Project Reports: Part I, edited by Brockington, Donald L., and Jorrín, María, and Long, J. Robert, pp. 23–81. Publications in Anthropology No. 8. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Josserand, J. Kathryn, Jansen, Maarten, and Romero, Angeles 1984 Mixtec Dialectology: Inferences from Linguistics and Ethnohistory. In Essays in Otomanguean Culture History, edited by Josserand, J. Kathryn, and Winter, Marcus C., and Hopkins, Nicholas, pp. 141–163. Publications in Anthropology No. 31. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 1990 Late/Terminal Formative Interregional Interaction and the Lower Río Verde Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico. Paper presented at the 89th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 1991a Formative Period Occupation in the Lower Río Verde Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico: Interregional Interaction and Social Change. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 1991b Formative Period Social Change in the Lower Río Verde Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 2:126–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A., and Winter, Marcus C. 1989 Investigaciones arqueológicas en la cuenca del Río Verde inferior, 1988. Notas Mesoamericanas 11:249–262. Puebla, Mexico.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A., Winter, Marcus C., and Mueller, Raymond G. 1988 Late Formative Highland-Lowland Interactions in Oaxaca, Mexico. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Phoenix.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A., and Zeitlin, Judith F. 1992 Classic Period Interaction and the Rise of Social Complexity on the Oaxaca Coast. Paper presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Kolb, Charles C. 1987 Marine Shell Trade and Classic Teotihuacan, Mexico. BAR International Series 364. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kowalewski, Stephen, Spencer, Charles, and Redmond, Elsa 1978 Description of Ceramic Categories. In Monte Albán: Settlement Patterns at the Ancient Zapotec Capital, edited by Blanton, Richard E., pp. 167–193. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Lentz, David L. 1991 Maya Diets of the Rich and Poor: Paleoethnobotanical Evidence from Copán. Latin American Antiquity 2:269–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lind, Michael 1967 Mixtec Polychrome Pottery: A Comparison of the Late Post-classic Pottery from Cholula, Oaxaca, and Chinantla. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of the Americas, Cholula, Mexico.Google Scholar
Long, J. Robert 1974 The Late Classic and Early Postclassic Ceramics from the Eastern Portion of the Coast. In The Oaxaca Coast Project Reports: Part II, edited by Brockington, Donald L. and Long, J. Robert, pp. 39–98. Publications in Anthropology No. 9. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Long, J. Robert, and Brockington, Donald L. 1974 Stone Tools. In The Oaxaca Coast Project Reports: Part I, edited by Brockington, Donald L., and Jorrin, María, and Long, J. Robert, pp. 83–97. Publications in Anthropology No. 8. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Love, Michael 1990 Examen de las fuentes de obsidiana. In Informe preliminar de los resultados del análisis de laboratorio del proyecto el Mesak, edited by Pye, Mary E., pp. 26–28. Ms. on file, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Lowe, Gareth W. 1978 Eastern Mesoamerica. In Chronologies in New World Archaeology, edited by Taylor, R.E. and Meighan, Clement W., pp. 331–393. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1976 The Iconography of Militarism at Monte Albán and Neighboring Sites in the Valley of Oaxaca. In The Origins of Religious Art and Iconography in Preclassic Mesoamerica, edited by Nicholson, Henry B., pp. 123–139. Latin American Center, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1983a The Conquest Slabs of Building J, Monte Albán. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 106–108. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1983b The Genetic Model and the Linguistic Divergence of the Otomangueans. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 4–12. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1983c Aztec Military Campaigns Against the Zapotec: The Documentary Evidence. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 314–318. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1983d The Reconstructed Chronology of the Later Zapotec Rulers, A.D. 1415–1563. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 301–308. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1988 Comment on “Ecological Theory and Cultural Evolution in the Valley of Oaxaca,” by Wiliiam T. Sanders and Deborah L. Nichols. Current Anthropology 29:60–61.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce, and Flannery, Kent V. 1983 An Introduction to the Late Postclassic. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 217–226. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Millon, Rene 1988 The Last Years of Teotihuacan Dominance. In The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations, edited by Yoffee, Norman and Cowgill, George L., pp. 102–164. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Mack, Scott 1986 Reconocimiento arqueológico en el pueblo de Tututepec, Oaxaca. Report submitted to the Centre Regional de Oaxaca, Institute Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Oaxaca. Ms. in possession of author.Google Scholar
Parsons, Lee A. 1969 Bilbao, Guatemala: An Archaeological Study of the Pacific Coast Cotzumalhuapa Region, vol. 2. Publications in Anthropology No. 12. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee.Google Scholar
Parsons, Lee A. 1978 The Peripheral Coastal Lowlands and the Middle Classic Period. In Middle Classic Mesoamerica: A.D. 400–700, edited by Pasztory, Esther, pp. 25–34. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Paso y Troncoso, Francisco del (editor) 1981 Relaciones geográficas de Oaxaca. Editorial Innovatión, Mexico.Google Scholar
Pasztory, Esther 1972 The Historical and Religious Significance of the Middle Classic Ball Game. In Mesa redonda, religión en mesoamérica, sociedad mexicana de antropología, pp. 441–456. Mexico.Google Scholar
Pasztory, Esther 1978 Artistic Traditions of the Middle Classic Period. In Middle Classic Mesoamerica: A.D. 400–700, edited by Pasztory, Esther, pp. 108–142. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Pasztory, Esther (editor) 1978 Middle Classic Mesoamerica: A.D. 400–700. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Peterson, David A., and Macdougall, Thomas B. 1974 Guiengola, A Fortified Site in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Publications in Anthropology No. 10. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Piña Chan, Román 1960 Algunos sitios arqueológicos de Oaxaca e Guerrero. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos 16:65–76.Google Scholar
Pires-Ferreira, Jane W. 1975 Formative Mesoamerican Exchange Networks with Special Reference to the Valley of Oaxaca. Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca, vol. 3. Memoírs No. 7. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohl, John M.D., and Byland, Bruce E. 1990 Mixtec Landscape Perception and Archaeological Settlement Patterns. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:113–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quitmyer, Irvy R. 1991 Zooarchaeological Analysis of Invertebrate and Vertebrate Faunal Resources Excavated from Cerro de la Cruz, Mexico. Ms. in possession of author.Google Scholar
Rabin, Emily 1981 Chronology of the Mixtec Historical Codices: An Overview. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Ethnohistory, Colorado Springs.Google Scholar
Raesfeld, Lydia 1990 New Discoveries at El Tajin, Veracruz. Mexican 12:92–95.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn Childs 1990 New Findings on the Origins of Thin Orange Ceramics. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:181–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redmond, Elsa M. 1983 A Fuego y Sangre: Early Zapotec Imperialism in the Cuicatlán Cañada, Oaxaca. Memoirs No. 16. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renfrew, Colin, and Cherry, John F. (editors) 1986 Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-political Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1983 Serpents and Styles in Peten Postclassic Pottery. American Anthropologist 85:866–880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabloff, Jeremy A. 1986 Interaction Among Classic Maya polities: A Preliminary Examination. In Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-political Change, edited by Renfrew, Colin and Cherry, John F., pp. 109–116. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1989 The Epiclassic as a Stage in Mesoamerican Prehistory: An Evaluation. In Mesoamerica After the Decline of Teotihuacan A.D. 700–900, edited by Diehl, Richard A. and Berlo, Janet C., pp. 211–218. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., and Michels, Joseph W. 1977 Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyú: A Study in Prehistoric Culture Contact. Pennsylvania State University Press, State College.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S. 1983 Obsidian Trade and Teotihuacan Influence in Mesoamerica. In Highland-Lowland Interaction in Mesoamerica: Interdisciplinary Approaches, edited by Miller, Arthur G., pp. 69–124. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S. 1989 Obsidian Working, Long-Distance Exchange, and the Teotihuacan Presence on the South Gulf Coast. In Mesoamerica After the Decline of Teotihuacan A.D. 700–900, edited by Diehl, Richard A. and Berlo, Janet C., pp. 131–151. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Schortman, Edward M. 1989 Interregional Interaction in Prehistory: The Need for a New Perspective. American Antiquity 54:52–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schortman, Edward M., and Nakamura, Seiichi 1991 A Crisis of Identity: Late Classic Competition and Interaction on the Southeast Maya Periphery. Latin American Antiquity 2:311–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schortman, Edward M., and Urban, Patricia 1987 Modeling Interregional Interaction in Prehistory. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 11, edited by Schiffer, Michael B., pp. 37–95. Academic Press, San Diego.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schortman, Edward M., and Urban, Patricia 1992 Current Trends in Interaction Research. In Resources, Power, and Interregional Interaction, edited by Schortman, Edward M. and Urban, Patricia, pp. 235–255. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schortman, Edward M., and Urban, Patricia (editors) 1992 Resources, Power, and Interregional Interaction. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Mary Elizabeth 1973 Picture Writing from Ancient Southern Mexico: Mixtec Place Signs and Maps. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1986 The Role of Social Stratification in the Aztec Empire: A View from the Provinces. American Anthropologist 88:70–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1990 Long-Distance Trade under the Aztec Empire: The Archaeological Evidence. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:153–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Heath-Smith, Cynthia 1980 Waves of Influence in Postclassic Mesoamerica? A Critique of the Mixtec-Puebla Concept. Anthropology 4(2): 15–50.Google Scholar
Spencer, Charles S. 1982 The Cuicatlán Cañada and Monte Albán. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Spencer, Charles S., and Redmond, Elsa 1982 Ceramic Chronology for the Cuicatlán Cañada. In The Cuicatlán Cañada and Monte Albán, by Spencer, Charles S., pp. 261–307. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Spores, Ronald 1972 An Archaeological Settlement Survey of the Nochixtlán Valley, Oaxaca. Publications in Anthropology No. 1. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Spores, Ronald 1974 Stratigraphic Excavations in the Nochixtlán Valley, Oaxaca. Publications in Anthropology No. 11. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Spores, Ronald 1983 Postclassic Mixtec Kingdoms: Ethnohistorical and Archaeological Evidence. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 255–260. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Spores, Ronald 1984 The Mixtecs in Ancient and Colonial Times. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Spores, Ronald 1993 Tututepec: A Postclassic-Period Mixtec Conquest State. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:167–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1989 Patarata Pottery: Classic Period Ceramics of the South-Central Gulf Coast, Veracruz, Mexico. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., Heller, Lynette, Glascock, Michael D., Elam, J. Michael, and Neff, Hector 1992 Obsidian-Artifact Source Analysis for the La Mixtequilla Region, South-Central Veracruz, Mexico. Latìn Amerìcan Antìquìty 3:221–239.Google Scholar
Stone, Andrea 1989 Disconnection, Foreign Insignia, and Political Expansion: Teotihuacan and the Warrior Stelae of Piedras Negras. In Mesoamerica After the Decline of Teotihuacan A.D. 700–900, edited by Diehl, Richard A. and Berlo, Janet C., pp. 153–172. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, Paul 1978 Western Mesoamerica before A.D. 900. In Chronologies in New World Archaeology, edited by Taylor, R.E. and Meighan, Clement W., pp. 241–284. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ureid, Javier 1993 The Pacific Coast of Oaxaca and Guerrero: The Westernmost Extent of Zapotec Script. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:141–165.Google Scholar
Voorhies, Barbara (editor) 1989 Ancient Trade and Tribute: Economies of the Soconusco Region of Mesoamerica. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Weigand, Phil C. 1992 Central Mexico's Influences in Jalisco and Nayarit During the Classic Period. In Resources, Power, and Interregional Interaction, edited by Schortman, Edward M. and Urban, Patricia, pp. 221–234. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whalen, Michael E. 1981 Excavations at Santo Domingo Tomaltepec: Evolution of a Formative Community in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca, vol. 6. Memoirs No. 12. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitecotton, Joseph W. 1992 Cultural Exchange in Postclassic Oaxaca: A World-System Perspective. In Resources, Power, and Interregional Interaction, edited by Schortman, Edward M. and Urban, Patricia, pp. 51–74. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkerson, S. Jeffrey K. 1980 Man's Eighty Centuries in Veracruz. National Geographic Magazine 158(2):202–231.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, S. Jeffrey K. 1984 In Search of the Mountain of Foam: Human Sacrifice in Eastern Mesoamerica. In Ritual Human Sacrifice in Mesoamerica, edited by Boone, Elizabeth H., pp. 101–132. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Winter, Marcus C. 1984 Exchange in Formative Highland Oaxaca. In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., pp. 179–214. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Winter, Marcus C. 1987 Algunos monumentos escultóricos del Río Verde inferior: informe preliminar, temporada 1986. Report submitted to the Centre Regional de Oaxaca, Institute Nacional de Antropologis e Historia, Oaxaca. Ms. in possession of author.Google Scholar
Winter, Marcus C. 1989a La obsidiana en Oaxaca prehispánica. In La obsidiana en mesoamérica, edited by Gaxiola, Margarita and Clark, John E., pp. 345–361. Serie Arqueología, Instituo Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Winter, Marcus C. 1989b Oaxaca: The Archaeological Record. Minutiae Mexicana, Mexico.Google Scholar
Woodard, S. Justine 1991 Paleobotanical Study: Río Verde Formative Project. In Formative Period Occupation in the Lower Río Verde Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico: Interregional Interaction and Social Change, by Arthur A. Joyce, Appendix 3. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Zárate, Roberto 1986 Tres piedras labradas en la región oaxaqueña. Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana 7:75–77.Google Scholar
Zárate, Roberto 1987 Excavaciones de un sitio preclásico en San Mateo Etlatongo Nochixtlán, Oaxaca, México. BAR International Series 322. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, Judith F. 1978a Community Distribution and Local Economy on the Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Investigation. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Judith F. 1978b Changing Patterns of Resource Exploitation, Settlement Distribution, and Demography on the Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. In Prehistoric Coastal Adaptations, edited by Stark, Barbara L. and Voorhies, Barbara, pp. 151–178. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, Judith F. 1987 Beyond the Shadow of Monte Albán: Classic Period Affiliations in the Coastal Lowlands. Paper presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Toronto.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Judith F. 1993 The Politics of Classic-Period Ritual Interaction: Iconography of the Ballgame Cult in Coastal Oaxaca. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:121–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, Judith F., and Zeitlin, Robert N. 1988 The Archaeology of Hinterland-State Interaction on the Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. Proposal submitted to the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. Ms. in possession of author.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert N. 1978 Long-Distance Exchange and the Growth of a Regional Center on the Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. In Prehistoric Coastal Adaptations, edited by Stark, Barbara L. and Voorhies, Barbara, pp. 183–210. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert N. 1979 Prehistoric Long-Distance Exchange on the Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. 2 vols. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert N. 1982 Toward a More Comprehensive Model of Interregional Commodity Distribution: Political Variables and Prehistoric Obsidian Procurement in Mesoamerica. American Antiquity 47:260–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert N. 1990 The Isthmus and the Valley of Oaxaca: Questions about Monte Albán Imperialism in the Pacific Lowlands. American Antiquity 55:250–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert N. 1993 Pacific Coastal Laguna Zone: A Regional Center in the Terminal Formative Hinterlands of Monte Albán. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:85–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert N., and Joyce, Arthur A. 1992 On the Nature of Highland-Coastal Sociopolitical Interaction in Late Formative Period Oaxaca. Paper presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh.Google Scholar