Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T07:34:11.681Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comments on Kaufman and Justeson: “The History of the Word for Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2011

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Special Section: Current Perspectives on Social Memory
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barragán Trejo, Daniel, and Rosales, Rosa Yáñez 2001 Investigaciones sobre las lenguas indígenas en Jalisco durante el siglo XX. Estudios del Hombre 13/14:6193.Google Scholar
Beekman, Christopher S. 2010 Recent Research in Western Mexican Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research 18:41109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beekman, Christopher S., and Christensen, Alexander F. 2003 Controlling for Doubt and Uncertainty Through Multiple Lines of Evidence: A New Look at the Mesoamerican Nahua Migrations. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 10:111164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beekman, Christopher S., and Christensen, Alexander F. 2011 Power, Agency, and Identity: Migration and Aftermath in the Mezquital Area of North-Central Mexico. In Current Developments in the Anthropological Study of Past Human Migration, edited by Cabana, Graciela and Clark, Jeffrey, University Press of Florida (in press).Google Scholar
Cárdenas García, Efraín 1999 El Bajío en el clásico. Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora.Google Scholar
Castañeda López, Carlos, Cervantes, Beatriz, Crespo, Ana María, and Flores, Luz María 1989 Poblamiento prehispánico en el centro-norte de la frontera mesoamericana. Antropología 28:3443.Google Scholar
Christensen, Alexander F. 2002 Ethnicity, Caste, and Rulership in Mixquiahuala, Mexico. Research report submitted to the Foundation for Ancient Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. Electronic document, http://www.famsi.org/reports/00066/index.html, accessed November 11, 2010.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen, and Wichmann, Søren 2000 Cacao and Chocolate. A Uto-Aztecan Perspective. Ancient Mesoamerica 11:5575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darras, Veronique 2006 Las relaciones entre Chupícuaro y el centro de México durante el preclásico reciente: Una crítica de las interpretaciones arqueológicas. Journal de la Société des Américanistes 92(2):69110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darras, Veronique, and Faugère, Brigitte 2005 Cronología de la cultura Chupícuaro: Estudio del sitio La Tronera, Puruaguita, Guanajuato. In El Antiguo Occidente de México. Nuevas perspectivas sobre el pasado prehispánico, edited by Williams, Eduaro, Weigand, Phil C., López-Mestas, Lorenza, and Grove, David C., pp. 255282. Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora.Google Scholar
Demarest, Arthur A., Rice, Prudence M., and Rice, Don S. (editors) 2004 The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and Transformation. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.Google Scholar
Ehret, Christopher 1976 Linguistic Evidence and Its Correlation with Archaeology. World Archaeology 8:518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faugère, Brigitte (editor) 2007 Dinámicas culturales entre el Occidente, el centro-norte y la Cuenca de México, del preclásico al epiclásico. Colegio de Michoacan, Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos, Zamora.Google Scholar
Filini, Agapi, and Garcia, Efraín Cárdenas 2007 El Bajío, la cuenca de Cuitzeo y el Estado teotihuacano. Un estudio de relaciones y antagonismos. In Dinámicas culturales entre el Occidente, el centro-norte y la Cuenca de México, del preclásico al epiclásico, edited by Faugère, Brigitte, pp. 137156. Colegio de Michoacán, Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos, Zamora.Google Scholar
Fournier, Patricia, and Bolaños, Victor H. 2007 The Epiclassic in the Tula Region beyond Tula Chico. In Twin Tollans: Chichén Itzá, Tula, and the Epiclassic to Early Postclassic Mesoamerican World, edited by Kowalski, Jeff Karl and Kristan-Graham, Cynthia, pp. 481530. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Fournier, Patricia, and Sanders, Rocio Vargas 2002 En busca de los “dueños del silencio”: Cosmovisión y ADN antiguo de las poblaciones otomies epiclásicas de la región de Tula. Estudios de Cultura Otopame 3:3775.Google Scholar
Fowler, William R. Jr. 1989 The Cultural Evolution of Ancient Nahua Civilizations: The Pipil-Nicarao of Central America. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
González-José, Rolando, Martínez-Abadías, Neus, González-Martín, Antonio, Bautista-Martínez, Josefina, Gómez-Valdés, Jorge, Quinto, Mirsha and Hernández, Miguel 2007 Detection of a Population Replacement at the Classic-Postclassic Transition in Mexico. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:681688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, Jane H. 2001 Proto-Uto-Aztecan: A Community of Cultivators in Central Mexico? American Anthropologist 103:913934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence, and Justeson, John 2007 The History of the Word for Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 18:193237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kowalski, Jeff Karl, and Kristan-Graham, Cynthia (editors) 2007 Twin Tollans: Chichen Itza, Tula, and the Epiclassic to Early Postclassic Mesoamerican World. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Macri, Martha J. 2005 Nahua Loan Words from the Early Classic Period. Words for Cacao Preparation on a Río Azul Ceramic Vessel. Ancient Mesoamerica 16:321326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macri, Martha J., and Looper, Matthew G. 2003 Nahua in Ancient Mesoamerica: Evidence from Maya Inscriptions. Ancient Mesoamerica 14:285297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manzanilla, Linda (editor) 2005 Reacomodos demográficos del clásico al posclásico en el centro de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, Sarah E., and Davies, Sarah J. 2007 Deciphering Recent Climate Change in Central Mexican Lake Records. Climatic Change 83:169186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moctezuma Zamarrón, José Luís 2001 El aporte de Wick Miller a los estudios comparativos de lenguas yutoaztecas. In Avances y Balances de Lenguas Yutoaztecas. Homenaje a Wick R. Miller, edited by Zamarrón, José Luís Moctezuma and Hill, Jane H. pp. 375384. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Ramos de la Vega, Jorge, and Crespo, Ana María 2005 Reordenamiento de los patrones arquitectónicos del centro-norte de México. Del clásico al epiclásico. In El Antiguo Occidente de México. Nuevas perspectivas sobre el pasado prehispánico, edited by Williams, Eduardo, Weigand, Phil C., Mestas, Lorenza López, and Grove, David C. pp. 93106. Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora.Google Scholar
Saint-Charles Zetina, Juan Carlos 1996 El reflejo de poder teotihuacano en el sur de Guanajuato y Querétaro. In Tiempo y territorio en arqueología. El centro norte de México, edited by Crespo, Ana María and Viramontes, Carlos, pp. 143160. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Solar Valverde, Laura (editor) 2006 El fenómeno Coyotlatelco en el centro de México: Tiempo, espacio y significado. Memoria del Primer Seminario-Taller sobre Problemáticas Regionales, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1984 The Aztlan Migrations of the Nahuatl Chronicles: Myth or History? Ethnohistory 31:153–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viramontes Anzures, Carlos 2000 De chichimecas pames y jonaces. Los recolectores-cazadores del semidesierto Queretano. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Wichmann, Søren 1998 A Conservative Look at Diffusion Involving Mixe-Zoquean Languages. In Archaeology and Language II. Correlating Archaeological and Linguistic Hypotheses, edited by Blench, Roger and Spriggs, Matthew, pp. 297323. Routledge, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yáñez Rosales, Rosa H. 1998 La construcción del nahuatl como lengua general y la supresión de las lenguas indígenas locales: El caso del occidente novohispano. In El Occidente de México: Arqueología, historia y medio ambiente. Perspectivas regionales. Actas del IV Coloquio Internacional de Occidentalistas, edited by Ávila, Ricardo, Emphoux, Jean Pierre, Gastélum, Luis Gómez, Ramírez, Susana, Schöndube, Otto, and Valdez, Francisco, pp. 5564. Universidad de Guadalajara, Instituto Francés de Investigación Científica para el Desarrollo en Cooperación (ORSTOM), Guadalajara.Google Scholar

REFERENCES

Beekman, Christopher S., and Christensen, Andrew F. 2003 Controlling for Doubt and Uncertainty Through Multiple Lines of Evidence: A New Look at the Mesoamerican Nahua Migrations. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 10:111164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faugère, Brigitte (editor) 2007 Dinámicas culturales entre el Occidente, el centro-norte y la Cuenca de México, del preclásico al epiclásico. El Colegio de Michoacán and Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos, Zamora.Google Scholar
Filini, Agapi, and García, Efraín Cárdenas 2007 El Bajío, la cuenca de Cuitzeo y el estado teotihuacana: Un estudio de relaciones y antagonismos. In Dinámicas culturales entre el Occidente, el centro-norte y la Cuenca de México, del preclásico al epiclásico, edited by Faugère, Brigitte, pp. 137156. El Colegio de Michoacán and Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamoericanos, Zamora.Google Scholar
Gómez Chávez, Sergio 2002 Presencia del Occidente de México en Teotihuacan. Aproximaciones a la política exterior del estado teotihuacano. In Ideología y Política a Través de Materiales, Imágenes y Símbolos: Memoria de la Primera Mesa Redonda de Teotihuacan, edited by Gallut, María Elena Ruiz, pp. 563625. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Gómez Chávez, Sergio, and Gazzola, Julie 2007 Análisis de las relaciones entre Teotihuacán y el Occidente de México. In Dinámicas culturales entre el Occidente, el centro-norte y la Cuenca de México, del preclásico al epiclásico, edited by Faugère, Brigitte, pp. 113135. El Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora.Google Scholar
Hill, Jane H. 2001 Proto-Uto-Aztecan: A Community of Cultivators in Central Mexico? American Anthropologist 103:913934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langley, James C. 1986 Symbolic Notation of Teotihuacan: Elements of Writing in a Mesoamerican Culture of the Classic Period. BAR International Series 313, British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manzanilla, Linda (editor) 2005 Reacomodos demográficos del clásico al posclásico en el centro de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Solar Valverde, Laura (editor) 2006 El fenómeno Coyotlatelco en el centro de Mexico: Tiempo, espacio, y significado. Memoria del Primer Seminario-Taller sobre Problemáticas Regionales. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Coordinación Nacional de Arqueología, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, Paul 1989a Coapexco and Tlatilco: Sites with Olmec Material in the Basin of Mexico. In Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, edited by Sharer, Robert J. and Grove, David C., pp. 85121. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, Paul 1989b Western Mesoamerica and the Olmec. In Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, edited by Sharer, Robert J. and Grove, David C., pp. 275302. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar

REFERENCES

Bethel, Rosalie, Kroskrity, Paul V., Loether, Christopher and Reinhardt, Gregory A. 1993 A Dictionary of Western Mono. 2nd ed. Unpublished manuscript on file, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. Joe 1985 A Morphological Dictionary of Classical Nahuatl: A Morpheme Index to the Vocabulario en lengua mexicana y castellana of Fray Alonso de Molina. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, Madison.Google Scholar
Carochi, Horacio 1983 [1645] Arte de la lengua mexicana con la declaración de los adverbios della. Juan Ruyz, Mexico City 1983 facsimile ed. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen 1991 Possession in Nahuatl: A Historical Explanation for Irregularities. International Journal of American Linguistics 57:298329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dakin, Karen 1996a Long Vowels and Morpheme Boundaries in Nahuatl and Uto-Aztecan: Comments on Historical Developments. Amerindia 21:5576.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen 1996b ‘Huesos’ en el náhuatl: Etimologías yutoaztecas. Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl 26:309326.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen 2000 Consideraciones sobre ia e iya en el náhuatl. In Memorias del V Encuentro de Lingüística en el Noroeste, Vol. II, edited by Fernández, Z. Estrada and Aguilar, I. Barreras, pp. 117135. Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen 2001 Animals and Vegetables, Uto-Aztecan Noun Derivation, Semantic Classification and Culture History. In Historical Linguistics 1999: Selected Papers from the 14th International Congress of Historical Linguistics, edited by Brinton, Laurel J., pp. 105117. John Benjamins, Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dakin, Karen 2003 Uto-Aztecan in the Linguistic Stratigraphy of Mesoamerican Prehistory. In Language Contacts in Prehistory: Studies in Stratigraphy, edited by Andersen, Henning, pp. 259288. John Benjamins, Philadelphia and Amsterdam.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dakin, Karen 2004 Nahuatl –ka Words: Evidence for a Proto-Uto-Aztecan Derivational Pattern, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung [Language Typology and Universals] 50(1):622.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen 2005 Xolotl. In La metáfora en Mesoamérica, edited by de Oca, Mercedes Montes, pp. 193223. Estudios sobre lenguas americanas No. 3. Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen 2010 Linguistic Evidence for Historical Contact between Nahuas and Northern Lowland Mayan Speakers. In Astronomers, Scribes, and Priests: Intellectual Interchange Between the Northern Maya Lowlands and Highland Mexico in the Late Postclassic Period, edited by Vail, Gabriel and Hernández, Christine, pp. 217240. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen, and Wichmann, Søren 2000 Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective. Ancient Mesoamerica 11:5575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimes, Joseph Evans, de la Cruz Avila, Pedro, Vicente, José Carrillo, Díaz, Filiberto, Díaz, Román, de la Rosa, Antonio, and Rentería, Toribio 1981 El Huichol, apuntes sobre el léxico. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Hill, Jane H. 2001 Proto-Uto-Aztecan: A Community of Cultivators in Central Mexico? American Anthropologist 103:913–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Kenneth C. 2005 Revision and Expansion of Miller's 1988 Computerized Data Base for Uto-Aztecan Cognate Sets. Unpublished manuscript on file, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence 1981 Comparative Uto-Aztecan Phonology. Unpublished manuscript on file, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence, and Justeson, John 2007 The History of the Word for Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 18:193237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lionnet, Andrés 1986 El eudeve, un idioma extinto de Sonora. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City.Google Scholar
Manaster Ramer, Alexis 1996 On Whorf's Law and Related Questions of Aztecan Phonology and Etymology. International Journal of American Linguistics 62:176187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahon, Ambrosio, and de McMahon, María Aiton 1959 Cora y español. Serie de Vocabularios Indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves, No. 2, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano and la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la Secretaría de Educación Publica, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Medina Murillo, Ana Aurora 2011 Diccionario morfológico del guarijío. Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, and División de Humanidades y Bellas Artes, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora.Google Scholar
Molina, Alonso de 1970 [1571] Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana. 1970 facimile ed. Porrúa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Munro, Pamela 1973 Proto-Uto-Aztecan *w—One source for Luiseño NG. International Journal of American Linguistics 39:135136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sánchez Martínez, Fernando, and Martínez, Paul Hersch 2008 Las artesanías de Tamalacazingo en Guerrero: Un sistema articulado de producción y sus retos actuales. Paper presented at the III Mesa Redonda, El Conocimiento Antropológico e Histórico sobre Guerrero: Reflexiones sobre la Investigación Multidisciplinaria e Integral y su Impacto Social. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Southern Ute Tribe 1979 Ute Dictionary, Ṅu–?apáGa–pi po?wa—ti, 1st ed.Ute Press, Ignacio, CO.Google Scholar
Stubbs, Brian Darrel 2008 Uto-Aztecan: A Comparative Vocabulary. Shumway Family History Services, Yorba Linda, CA.Google Scholar
Swadesh, Mauricio and Sancho, Madalena 1966 Los mil elementos del mexicano clásico: Base analítica de la lengua nahua. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Alexis 2007 Dictionnaire de la langue Nahuatl Classique. Electronic document, http://sites.estvideo.net/malinal, accessed November 29, 2010.Google Scholar

REFERENCES

Adams, Richard E. W. 1991 Prehistoric Mesoamerica. 2nd ed.Little, Brown, Boston.Google Scholar
Annawalt, Patricia R. 1992 Ancient Cultural Contacts between Ecuador, West Mexico, and the American Southwest: Clothing Similarities. Latin American Antiquity 3:114–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annawalt, Patricia R. 1998 They Came to Trade Exquisite Things: Ancient West Mexican-Ecuadorian Contacts. In Ancient West Mexico: Art and Archaeology of the Unknown Past, edited by Townsend, Richard F., pp. 233249. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.Google Scholar
Bletter, Nathaniel, and Daly, Douglas C. 2006 Cacao and Its Relatives in South America: An Overview of Taxonomy, Ecology, Biogeography, Chemistry, and Ethnobotany. In Chocolate in Mesoamerica, edited by McNeil, Cameron L., pp. 3168. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle, Kaufman, Terrence, and Smith-Stark, Thomas 1985 Meso-America as a Linguistic Area. Language 62:530570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, John, and Pye, Mary 2003 Los orígenes de privilegio en el Soconusco, 1650 a.C.: Dos décadas de investigación. Unpublished manuscript in possession of the author.Google Scholar
Clark, John, and Pye, Mary 2005 Re-Visiting the Mixe-Zoque, Slighted Neighbors and Predecessors of the Early Lowland Maya. Unpublished manuscript in possession of the author.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael D. 1960 Archaeological Linkages with North and South America at La Victoria, Guatemala. American Anthropologist 62:363393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dakin, Karen, and Wichmann, Søren 2000 Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective. Ancient Mesoamerica 11:5575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, John, and Joyce, Rosemary A. 2006 Brewing Distinction: The Development of Cacao Beverages in Formative Mesoamerica. In Chocolate in Mesoamerica: A Cultural History of Cacao, edited by McNeil, Cameron L., pp. 140153. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Hendrichs Pérez, Pedro R. 1946 Por tierras ignotas: Viajes y observaciones en la región del Río de las Balsas, Vol. 2. Editorial Cultura, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Hurst, W. Jeffrey, Tarka, Stanley M. Jr., Powis, Terry G., Valdez, Fred Jr., and Hester, Thomas R. 2002 Cacao Usage by the Earliest Maya Civilization. Nature 418:289290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Justeson, John, Norman, William, Campbell, Lyle, and Kaufman, Terrence 1985 The Foreign Impact on Lowland Mayan Language and Script. Middle American Research Institute, Publication No. 53. Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence 2001 Language Contact in Preclassic Meso-America and the Languages of Teotihuacán. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence 2000–2007 Olmecs, Teotihuacaners, and Toltecs: Language History and Language Contact in Meso-America. Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence, and Justeson, John 2007 The History of the Word for Cacao in Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 18:193237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidder, Alfred V., Jennings, J. D., and Shook, Edwin M. 1946 Excavations at Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 561, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Kirchhoff, Paul 1952 Mesoamérica. In Heritage of Conquest, edited by Tax, Sol, pp. 1730. Free Press, Glencoe.Google Scholar
Lamprell, Kevin, and Whitehead, Thora 1987 Spondylus: Spiny Oyster Shells of the World. Brill Archive, Leiden, Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcos, Jorge G. 1977–1978 Cruising to Acapulco and Back with the Spiny Oyster Set. Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 9(182):99133.Google Scholar
Martin, Alexander 2001 La dinámica del intercambio precolombino de Spondylus a lo largo de la costa pacífica central de Sudamérica (Perú, Ecuador). Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton.Google Scholar
Martin, Simon, and Grube, Nikolai 2000 Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Paulsen, Allison C. 1968 A Middle Horizon Tomb, Pinilla, Ica Valley, Peru. Unpublished manuscript in possession of the author.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powis, Terry G., Hurst, W. Jeffrey, Rodríguez, María del Carmen, Blake, Ponciano Ortíz Ceballos Michael, Cheetham, David, Coe, Michael D., and Hodgson, John G. 2007 Oldest Chocolate in the New World. Antiquity 81(314):302305.Google Scholar
Shimada, Izumi 1999 Evolution of Andean Diversity: Regional Formations (500 B.C.E-CE 600). In The Cambridge History of the Native People of the Americas, Vol. 3, Part 1, edited by Salomon, Frank and Schwartz, Stuart B., pp. 350517. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Torquemada, Fray Juan de 1969 [1615] Monarquía indiana. 3 vols. Editorial Porrúa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Voorhies, Barbara 1976 The Chantuto People: An Archaic Period Society of the Chiapas Littoral, Mexico. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 41. New World Archaeological Foundation, Provo.Google Scholar

REFERENCES

Bellwood, Peter 2005 First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies. Blackwell, London.Google Scholar
Blake, Michael 2006 Dating the Initial Spread of Zea mays. In Histories of Maize, edited by Staller, John E., Tykot, Robert, and Benz, Bruce, pp. 5572. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Clark, John E., and Blake, Michael 1994 The Power of Prestige: Competitive Generosity and the Emergence of Rank Societies in Lowland Mesoamerica. In Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, edited by Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. and Fox, John W., pp. 1730. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, John E., and Gosser, Dennis 1995 Reinventing Mesoamerica's First Pottery. In The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies, edited by Barnett, William K. and Hoopes, John W., pp. 209221. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael D. 1962 Archaeological Linkages with North and South America at La Victoria, Guatemala. American Anthropologist 62: 363393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dakin, Karen, and Wichmann, Søren 2000 Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective. Ancient Mesoamerica 11:5575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurst, W. Jefferey, Tarka, Santley M. Jr., Powis, Terry G., Valdez, Fred Jr. and Hester, Thomas R. 2002 Cacao Usage by the Earliest Maya Civilization. Nature 418:289290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaufman, Terrence S., and Justeson, John 2007 The History of the Word for Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 18:193237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowe, Gareth W., Lee, Thomas A. Jr., and Espinoza, Eduardo Martinez 1982 Izapa: An Introduction to the Ruins and Monuments. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 31. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Navarrete, Carlos 1978 The Prehispanic System of Communication between Chiapas and Tabasco. In Mesoamerican Communication Routes and Cultural Contacts, edited by Lee, Thomas A. Jr. and Navarrete, Carlos, pp. 75106. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 40. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Nelson, Fred W., and Voorhies, Barbara 1980 Trace Element Analysis of Obsidian Artifacts from Three Shell Midden Sites in the Littoral Zone of Chiapas, Mexico. American Antiquity 45:540550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogata, Nisao, Gómez-Pompa, Arturo, and Taube, Karl A. 2006 The Domestication and Distribution of Theobroma Cacao L. in the Neotropics. In Chocolate in Mesoamerica: A Cultural History of Cacao, edited by McNeil, Cameron L., pp. 6989. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Powis, Terry G., Hurst, W. Jeffrey, Rodriguez, María del Carmen, Ceballos, Ponciano Ortíz, Blake, Michael, Cheetham, David, Coe, Michael D. and Hodgson, John G. 2007 Oldest Chocolate in the New World. Antiquity 81(314):302305.Google Scholar
Roosevelt, Anna C. 1995 Early Pottery in the Amazon: Twenty Years of Scholarly Obscurity. In The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies, edited by Barnett, William K. and Hoopes, John W., pp. 115132. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

REFERENCES

Andrews, E. Wyllys V 1976 The Archaeology of Quelepa, El Salvador. Middle American Research Institute, No. 42. Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Barón Castro, Rodolfo 1950 Reseña histórica de la Villa de San Salvador: desde su fundación en 1525, hasta que recibe el titulo de ciudad en 1546. Ediciones Cultura Hispanica, Madrid.Google Scholar
Bergmann, John F. 1969 The Distribution of Cacao Cultivation in Precolumbian America. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 59:8596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciudad Real, Antonio de 1873 Relación breve y verdadera de algunas cosas de las muchas que sucedieron al Padre Fray Alonso Ponce en las provincias de la Nueva España, siendo comisario general de aquellas partes. 2 vols. Imprenta de la Viuda de Calero, Madrid.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen, and Wichmann, Søren 2000 Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective. Ancient Mesoamerica 11:5575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fowler, William R. Jr. 1987 Cacao, Indigo, and Coffee: Cash Crops in the History of El Salvador. Research in Economic Anthropology 8:139167.Google Scholar
Fowler, William R. Jr. 1989 The Cultural Evolution of Ancient Nahua Civilizations: The Pipil-Nicarao of Central America. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Fowler, William R. Jr. 2006 Cacao Production, Tribute, and Wealth in Sixteenth-Century Izalcos, El Salvador. In Chocolate in Mesoamerica: A Cultural History of Cacao, edited by McNeil, Cameron, pp. 307321. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
García Palacio, Lic. Dr. Don Diego, 1985 [1576–1587] Letter to the King of Spain, Being a Description of the Ancient Provinces of Guazcapan, Izalco, Cuscatlán, and Chiquimula, in the Audiences of Guatemala, with an Account of the Languages, Customs, and Religion of their Aboriginal Inhabitants, and a Description of the Ruins of Copán. Translated and with notes by Squier, Ephraim G., with additional notes by Frantzius, Alexander von, and edited by Comparato, Frank E., Labyrinthos, Culver City.Google Scholar
Henderson, John, and Joyce, Rosemary 2006 Brewing Distinction: The Development of Cacao Beverages in Formative Mesoamerica. In Chocolate in Mesoamerica: A Cultural History of Cacao, edited by McNeil, Cameron L., pp. 140153. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth 2008 Incidental Urbanism: The Structure of the Prehispanic City in Central Mexico. In The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World, edited by Marcus, Joyce and Sabloff, Jeremy, pp.273297. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Lockhart, James 1992 Nahuas after the Conquest: A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central Mexico, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Powis, Terry, Valdez, Fred Jr., Hester, Thomas R., Hurst, W. Jeffrey, Tarka, Stanley Jr. 2002 Spouted Vessels and Cacao Use among the Preclassic Maya. Latin American Antiquity 13:85106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mintz, Sidney 1985 Sweetness and Desire: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. Penguin Books, New York.Google Scholar
Mintz, Sidney, and DuBois, Christine 2002 The Anthropology of Food and Eating. Annual Review of Anthropology 31:99119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampeck, Kathryn 2007 Late Postclassic to Colonial Landscapes and Political Economy of the Izalcos Region, El Salvador. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Sharer, Robert 1978 The Prehistory of Chalchuapa, El Salvador, Vol. 3. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar

REFERENCES

Acuña, René (editor) 1982 Relaciones geográficas del siglo XVI: Vol. 1, Guatemala. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Alvarado, Francisco de 1962 [1593] Vocabulario en lengua mixteca. Instituto Nacional Indigenista/Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. Richard, and Roque, Hilario Concepción 1983 Diccionario cuicateco. Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, Sánchez, Pablo García, Sánchez, Rubén García, Sánchez, Jesús Ojeda, García, Augustín San Pablo, and Jiménez, Apolonio Santiago 2002 Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca. Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”, No. 46. Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Casiano Franco, Vicente Paulino 2008 Diccionario básico de la lengua mixteca, variante de Cuatzoquitengo, Gro. Edición del autor, Guerrero, Mexico.Google Scholar
Dakin, Karen, and Wichmann, Søren 2000 Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective. Ancient Mesoamerica 11:5575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padilla, Agustín, Dávila 1955 [1596] Historia de la fundación y discurso de la provincia de Santiago de México de la orden de Predicadores. Editorial Académica Literaria, Mexico City.Google Scholar
De Ávila, Alejandro 2001 El epazote de Castilla y los perros que dan algodón: Diversidad biológica e introducción de especies en los vocabularios indígenas de Oaxaca. Acervos 21:2532.Google Scholar
De Ávila, Alejandro 2004 La clasificación de la vida en las lenguas de Oaxaca. In Biodiversidad de Oaxaca, edited by García-Mendoza, Abisaí J., María de Jésus Ordóñez Díaz, , and Briones-Salas, Miguel, pp. 481539. Instituto de Biología-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, and World Wildlife Fund, Mexico City.Google Scholar
De Cárdenas, Juan 1913 [1591] Problemas y secretos maravillosos de las Indias. Imprenta del Museo de Arqueología, Historia y Etnología, Mexico City.Google Scholar
De Ciudad Real, Antonio 1993 [1872] Tratado curioso y docto de las grandezas de la Nueva España […] Serie Historiadores y Cronistas de Indias, No. 6. 2 vols. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena 2005 Vocabulario preliminar del triqui de San Juan Copala, Oaxaca. Electronic document, http://www.sil.org/~hollenbachb/PDFs/trcVocTrRv.pdf, accessed November, 2008.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V (editor) 1986 Guilá Naquitz: Archaic Foraging and Early Agriculture in Oaxaca, Mexico. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hernández, Francisco 1959 [1577] Historia natural de Nueva España. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
INALI 2008 Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas. Diario Oficial, 14 January. Electronic document, http://www.inali.gob.mx/catalogo2007/, accessed November 2008.Google Scholar
Jansen, Maarten, and Jiménez, Gabina Aurora Pérez 2003 El Vocabulario del Dzaha Dzavui (Mixteco Antiguo), hecho por los padres de la Orden de Predicadores y acabado por fray Francisco de Alvarado (1593). Universiteit Leiden, Leiden.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence, and Justeson, John 2007 The History of the Word for Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 18:193237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mariscal Hay, Beatriz (editor) 2000 [1579] Carta del Padre Pedro de Morales. Colección Biblioteca Novohispana, V. Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios, El Colegio de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Méndez Herrera, María Águeda 2001 Secretos del oficio. Avatares de la inquisición novohispana. El Colegio de México and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reyes, Antonio de los 1593 Arte en lengua mixteca. Casa de Pedro, Balli, Mexico.Google Scholar
Santiago López, Félix Arturo 2008 Vocabulario básico mixteco-español del pueblo originario y ascendencia de Santa María Yucuhiti, Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca. Zona Sureste de Tlaxiaco. CONACULTA, PACMYC, and Gobierno del Estado de Oaxaca, Oaxaca.Google Scholar
Stark Campbell, Sara, Peterson, Andrea Johnson, and Cruz, Filiberto Lorenzo 1986 Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado. Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indigenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves.” Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Swanton, Michael 2008 Multilingualism in the Tocuij Ñudzavui region. In Mixtec Writing and Society, edited by Jansen, Maarten and van Broekhoven, Laura, pp. 347380. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Netherlands.Google Scholar

REFERENCES

Dakin, Karen 1982 La evolución fonológica del protonáhuatl. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Steven 2006 Loanwords as Lexical Replacements in Romance Languages. Paper presented at the 7th Meeting of the Loanword Typology Project, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Grube, Nikolai 2004 The Orthographic Distinction Between Velar and Glottal Spirants in Maya Hieroglyphic Writing. In The Linguistics of Maya Writing, edited by Wichmann, Søren, pp. 6181. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Holman, Eric W., Wichmann, Søren, Brown, Cecil H., Velupillai, Viveka, Müller, André, and Bakker, Dik 2008 Explorations in Automated Language Classification. Folia Linguistica 42:331354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence 2006 Language History and Language Contact in Pre-Classic Meso-America, with Special Focus on the Languages of Teotihuacán. Unpublished manuscript on file, Department of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence, and Justeson, John 2003 A Preliminary Mayan Etymological Dictionary. Electronic document, http://www.famsi.org/reports/01051/pmed.pdf, accessed October 24, 2008. Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence, and Justeson, John 2007 The History of the Word for Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 18:193237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, Terrence, and Justeson, John 2008 The Epi-Olmec Language and Its Neighbours. In Classic Veracruz: Cultural Currents in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, edited by Arnold, Philip J. and Pool, Christopher A., pp. 5583. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Lacadena, Alfonso 2010 Highland Mexican and Maya Intellectual Exchange in the Late Postclassic: Some Thoughts on the Origin of Shared Elements and Methods of Interaction. In Astronomers, Scribes, and Priests: Intellectual Interchange between the Northern Maya Lowlands and Highland Mexico in the Late Postclassic Period, edited by Vail, Gabrielle and Hernández, Christine, pp. 383406. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 1999 Arrival of Strangers: Teotihuacan and Tollan in Classic Maya History. In Mesoamerica's Classic Heritage: Teotihuacán to the Aztecs, edited by Carrasco, Davíd, Jones, Lindsay, and Sessions, Scott, pp. 465513. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.Google Scholar
Swadesh, Morris 1955 Towards Greater Accuracy in Lexicostatistic Dating. International Journal of American Linguistics 21:121137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wichmann, Søren 1995 The Relationship among the Mixe-Zoquean Languages of Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar