Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T05:19:13.152Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MAYA MEMORY WORK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2011

Susan D. Gillespie*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117305, Gainesville, FL 32611-7305USA
*
E-mail correspondence to: sgillesp@ufl.edu

Abstract

The critical role of social or collective memory in ongoing processes of societal reproduction and transformation is well acknowledged by anthropologists and is being increasingly modeled in archaeological interpretations as well. Investigating how social memory impacted the materialities and historical trajectories of the Maya civilization has great potential for advancing archaeological methodologies as well as enlarging our knowledge of the Maya. In addition to the wealth of epigraphic, ethnographic, and early historical information available for the Maya, archaeologists are examining enduring architecture, representative imagery, and even mundane artifacts that constitute a “technology of memory” for clues to the interplay of recollection and forgetting in the operation and transformation of Maya societies. This commentary reviews issues and problems in archaeological studies of social memory and addresses the specific prospects for investigating social memory among the pre-Hispanic Maya, drawing upon the analyses provided by the papers in this special section.

Type
Special Section: Current Perspectives on Social Memory
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alcock, Susan E. 2002 Archaeologies of the Greek Past: Landscape, Monuments, and Memories. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Andres, Christopher R., and Pyburn, K. Anne 2000 Maya Monuments: The Architecture of Memory. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Assmann, Jan 1995 Collective Memory and Cultural Identity. Translated by Czaplicka, John. New German Critique 65:125133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachelard, Gaston 1969 The Poetics of Space. Beacon Press, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Barrett, John C. 1993 Chronologies of Remembrance: The Interpretation of Some Roman Inscriptions. World Archaeology 25:236247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, John C. 1999 The Mythical Landscapes of the British Iron Age. In Archaeologies of Landscape: Contemporary Perspectives, edited by Ashmore, Wendy and Knapp, A. Bernard, pp. 253265. Blackwell, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Barrett, John C. 2001 Agency, the Duality of Structure, and the Problem of the Archaeological Record. In Archaeological Theory Today, edited by Hodder, Ian, pp. 141164. Blackwell, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Bastide, Roger 1978 Problems of the Collective Memory. In The African Religions of Brazil: Toward a Sociology of the Interpenetration of Civilizations, translated by Sebba, Helen, pp. 240259. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battaglia, Debbora 1990 On the Bones of the Serpent: Person, Memory, and Mortality in Sabarl Island Society. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Battaglia, Debbora 1992 The Body in the Gift: Memory and Forgetting in Sabarl Mortuary Exchange. American Ethnologist 19:318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgstede, Greg 2010 Social Memory and Sacred Sites in the Western Maya Highlands: Examples from Jacaltenango, Guatemala. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:385392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borić, Dušan 2002 “Deep Time” Metaphor: Mnemonic and Apotropaic Practices at Lepenski Vir. Journal of Social Archaeology 3:4674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice, translated by Nice, Richard. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, Richard 2002 The Past in Prehistoric Societies. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Bradley, Richard 2003 The Translation of Time. In Archaeologies of Memory, edited by Van Dyke, Ruth M. and Alcock, Susan E., pp. 221227. Blackwell, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, Peter 1989 History as Social Memory. In Memory: History, Culture and the Mind, edited by Butler, Thomas, pp. 97113. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter 1990 Historians, Anthropologists, and Symbols. In Culture Through Time: Anthropological Approaches, edited by Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko, pp. 268283. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
Canuto, Marcello A., and Andrews, Anthony P. 2008 Memories, Meanings, and Historical Awareness: Post-Abandonment Behaviors among the Lowland Maya. In Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Stanton, Travis W. and Magnoni, Aline, pp. 257273. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Carlsen, Robert S., and Prechtel, Martin 1991 The Flowering of the Dead: An Interpretation of Highland Maya Culture. Man NS 26:2342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, Maria G., and Climo, Jacob J. 2002 Introduction: Meaning in Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives. In Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives, edited by Climo, Jacob J. and Cattell, Maria G., pp. 136. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.Google Scholar
Certeau, Michel de 1984 The Practice of Everyday Life, translated by Rendall, Steven. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Chesson, Meredith (editor) 2001 Social Memory, Identity, and Death: Anthropological Perspectives on Mortuary Rituals. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association No. 10. Arlington, VA.Google Scholar
Child, Mark B., and Golden, Charles W. 2008 The Transformation of Abandoned Architecture at Piedras Negras. In Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Stanton, Travis W. and Magnoni, Aline, pp. 6589. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Climo, Jacob, and Cattell, Maria (editors) 2002 Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.Google Scholar
Connerton, Paul 1989 How Societies Remember. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtoni, Rafael, Lazzari, Axel, and Lazzari, Marisa 2003 Middle of Nowhere: A Place of War Memories, Commemoration, and Aboriginal Re-Emergence (La Pampa, Argentina). World Archaeology 35:6178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietler, Michael 1998 A Tale of Three Sites: The Monumentalization of Celtic Oppida and the Politics of Collective Memory and Identity. World Archaeology 30:7289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, James 1990 The City as Text: The Politics of Landscape Interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Fabian, Johannes 1983 Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Fash, William L., and Stuart, David S. 1991 Dynastic History and Cultural Evolution at Copan, Honduras. In Classic Maya Political History: Hieroglyphic and Archaeological Evidence, edited by Culbert, T. Patrick, pp. 147180. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Feeley-Harnik, Gillian 1991 Finding Memories in Madagascar. In Images of Memory: On Remembering and Representation, edited by Küchler, Susanne and Melion, Walter, pp. 121140. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Fentress, James, and Wickham, Chris 1992 Social Memory. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Fogelson, Raymond D. 1989 The Ethnohistory of Events and Nonevents. Ethnohistory 36:133147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forty, Adrian, and Küchler, Susanne (editors) 1999 The Art of Forgetting. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Freidel, David A. 1992 The Trees of Life: Ahau as Idea and Artifact in Classic Lowland Maya Civilization. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Demarest, Arthur A. and Conrad, Geoffrey W., pp. 115133. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Gell, Alfred 1992 The Anthropology of Time: Cultural Constructions of Temporal Maps and Images. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Susan D. 2000 Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing “Lineage” with “House.” American Anthropologist 102:467484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillespie, Susan D. 2002 Body and Soul among the Maya: Keeping the Spirits in Place. In The Space and Place of Death, edited by Silverman, Helaine and Small, David B., pp. 6778. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 11. Arlington, VA.Google Scholar
Golden, Charles 2005 Where Does Memory Reside, and Why Isn't It History? (Review Essay). American Anthropologist 109:270274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golden, Charles 2010 Frayed at the Edges: Collective Memory and History on the Borders of Classic Maya Polities. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:373–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosden, Chris 1999 Anthropology and Archaeology: A Changing Relationship. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Gruzinski, Serge 1998 Mutilated Memory, Reconstruction of the Past and the Mechanisms of Memory Among Seventeenth-Century Otomís. In Colonial Spanish America, A Documentary History, edited by Mills, Kenneth and Taylor, William B., pp. 214226. Scholarly Resources, Inc., Wilmington, DE.Google Scholar
Halbwachs, Maurice 1980 [1950] The Collective Memory, translated by Ditter, Francis J. Jr. and Ditter, Vida Yazdi. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Hallam, Elizabeth, and Hockey, Jenny 2001 Death, Memory and Material Culture. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Henderson, John S., and Joyce, Rosemary A. 2006 Brewing Distinction: The Development of Cacao Beverages in Formative Mesoamerica. In Chocolate in Mesoamerica: A Cultural History of Cacao, edited by McNeil, Cameron L., pp. 140153. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Hendon, Julia A. 2000 Having and Holding: Storage, Memory, Knowledge, and Social Relations. American Anthropologist 102:4253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendon, Julia A. 2009 Houses in a Landscape: Memory and Everyday Life in Mesoamerica. Duke University Press, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Hill, Jonathan D. 1988 Introduction: Myth and History. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past, edited by Hill, Jonathan D., pp. 117. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Eric 1995 Introduction: Landscape: Between Place and Space. In The Anthropology of Landscape: Perspectives on Place and Space, edited by Hirsch, Eric and O'Hanlon, Michael, pp. 130. Clarendon Press, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric 1983 Introduction: Inventing Traditions. In The Invention of Traditions, edited by Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, Terence, pp. 114. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric, and Ranger, Terence (editors) 1983 The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Holtorf, Cornelius J. 1997 Megaliths, Monumentality and Memory. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 14:4566.Google Scholar
Holtorf, Cornelius J. 1998 The Life-Histories of Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany). World Archaeology 30:2338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houston, Stephen D., and Stuart, David 1998 The Ancient Maya Self: Personhood and Portraiture in the Classic Period. Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics 33:73101.Google Scholar
Husserl, Edmund 1964 The Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness, edited by Heidegger, Martin, translated by Churchill, James S.. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Hutton, Patrick H. 1993 History as an Art of Memory. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH.Google Scholar
Iannone, Gyles 2010 Collective Memory in the Frontiers: A Case Study from the Ancient Maya Center of Minanha, Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:353–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingold, Tim 1993 The Temporality of the Landscape. World Archaeology 25:152174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Andrew 2007 Memory and Material Culture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary A. 2000 Heirlooms and Houses: Materiality and Social Memory. In Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies, edited by Joyce, Rosemary A. and Gillespie, Susan D., pp. 189212. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary A. 2003 Concrete Memories: Fragments of the Past in the Classic Maya Present (500–1000 a.d.). In Archaeologies of Memory, edited by Van Dyke, Ruth M. and Alcock, Susan E., pp. 104125. Blackwell, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary A. 2004 Unintended Consequences? Monumentality as a Novel Experience in Formative Mesoamerica. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 11:529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary A., and Lopiparo, Jeanne 2005 PostScript: Doing Agency in Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12:365374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kansteiner, Wulf 2002 Finding Meaning in Memory: A Methodological Critique of Collective Memory Studies. History and Theory 41:179197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenny, Michael 1999 A Place for Memory: The Interface Between Individual and Collective History. Comparative Studies in Society and History 41:420437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krech, Shepard III 2006 Bringing Linear Time Back In. Ethnohistory 53:566593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küchler, Susanne 1987 Malangan—Art and Memory in a Melanesian Society. Man NS 22:238255.Google Scholar
Küchler, Susanne 1988 Malangan—Objects, Sacrifice and the Production of Memory. American Ethnologist 15:625637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küchler, Susanne 1993 Landscape as Memory: The Mapping of Process and Its Representation in a Melanesian Society. In Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, edited by Bender, Barbara, pp. 85106. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Küchler, Susanne, and Melion, Walter (editors) 1991 Images of Memory: On Representation and Remembering. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Kuijt, Ian 2008 The Regeneration of Life: Neolithic Structures of Symbolic Remembering and Forgetting. Current Anthropology 49:171197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Paul 2005 The Material Culture of Memory. In The Qualities of Time: Anthropological Approaches, edited by James, Wendy and Mills, David, pp. 1934. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Leach, Edmund 1965 [1954] Political Systems of Highland Burma. Beacon Press, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
LeCount, Lisa J. 2001 Like Water for Chocolate: Feasting and Political Ritual among the Late Classic Maya of Xunantunich, Belize. American Anthropologist 103:935953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeCount, Lisa J. 2010 Ordinary Pots and Community Practices: Multi-Layered Memories among the Late Classic Maya of Xunantunich, Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:341–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebsohn, Dana 1994 Primers for Memory: Cartographic Histories and Nahua Identity. In Writing Without Words: Alternative Literacies in Mesoamerica and the Andes, edited by Boone, Elizabeth Hill and Mignolo, Walter D., pp. 161187. Duke University Press, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Lillios, Katina T. 1999 Objects of Memory: The Ethnography and Archaeology of Heirlooms. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 6:235262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lillios, Katina T. 2003 Creating Memory in Prehistory: The Engraved Slate Plaques of Southwest Iberia. In Archaeologies of Memory, edited by Van Dyke, Ruth M. and Alcock, Susan E., pp. 129150. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Lowenthal, David 1985 The Past is a Foreign Country. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Marchal, Guy P. 2001 De la mémoire communicative à la mémoire culturelle, le passé dans le témoignages d'Arezzo et de Sienne (1177–1180). Annales HSS 3:563589.Google Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A. 1995 Living with the Ancestors: Kinship and Kingship in Ancient Maya Society. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A. 1998 Ancestors and the Classic Maya Built Environment. In Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, edited by Houston, Stephen D., pp. 271298. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Meskell, Lynn 2003 Memory's Materiality: Ancestral Presence, Commemorative Practice and Disjunctive Locales. In Archaeologies of Memory, edited by Van Dyke, Ruth M. and Alcock, Susan E., pp. 3455. Blackwell, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Mary 1998 A Design for Meaning in Maya Architecture. In Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, edited by Houston, Stephen D., pp. 187222. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J., and Walker, William H. (editors) 2008 Memory Work: Archaeologies of Material Practices. School of Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Mines, Diane P., and Weiss, Brad 1997 Materializations of Memory: The Substance of Remembering and Forgetting: Introduction. Anthropological Quarterly 70:161163.Google Scholar
Mizoguchi, Koji 1993 Time in the Reproduction of Mortuary Practices. World Archaeology 25:223235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morphy, Howard 1993 Colonialism, History and the Construction of Place: The Politics of Landscape in Northern Australia. In Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, edited by Bender, Barbara, pp. 205243. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Morphy, Howard 1995 Landscape and the Reproduction of the Ancestral Past. In The Anthropology of Landscape: Perspectives on Place and Space, edited by Hirsch, Eric and O'Hanlon, Michael, pp. 184209. Clarendon Press, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munn, Nancy D. 1986 The Fame of Gawa: A Symbolic Study of Value Transformation in a Massim (Papua New Guinea) Society. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Nash, June 1970 In the Eyes of the Ancestors: Belief and Behavior in a Maya Community. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Navarro Farr, Olivia C., Freidel, David A., and Arroyave Prera, Ana Lucía 2008 Manipulating Memory in the Wake of Dynastic Decline at El Perú-Waka': Termination Deposits at Abandoned Structure M13-1. In Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Stanton, Travis W. and Magnoni, Aline, pp. 113145. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Nora, Pierre 1989 Between Memory and History: Les lieux de mémoire. Representations 26:725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko 1990 Introduction: The Historicization of Anthropology. In Culture Through Time: Anthropological Approaches, edited by Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko, pp. 125. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
Olick, Jeffrey K., and Robbins, Joyce 1998 Social Memory Studies: From “Collective Memory” to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices. Annual Review of Sociology 24:105140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortner, Sherry B. 1984 Theory in Anthropology since the Sixties. Comparative Studies in Society and History 26:126166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parmentier, Richard J. 1987 The Sacred Remains: Myth, History, and Polity in Belau. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Powis, Terry G., Valdez, Fred Jr., Hester, Thomas R., Hurst, W. Jeffrey, and Tarka, Stanley M. Jr. 2002 Spouted Vessels and Cacao Use among the Preclassic Maya. Latin American Antiquity 13:85106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Restall, Matthew 2010 The Mysterious and the Invisible: Writing History in and of Colonial Yucatan. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:393–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, Audrey I. 1960 Social Mechanisms for the Transfer of Political Rights in Some African Tribes. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 90:175190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricoeur, Paul 2004 Memory, History, Forgetting, translated by Blamey, Kathleen and Pellauer, David. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Rowlands, Michael 1993 The Role of Memory in the Transmission of Culture. World Archaeology 25:141151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall 1985 Islands of History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Santos-Granero, Fernando 1998 Writing History into the Landscape: Space, Myth, and Ritual in Contemporary Amazonia. American Ethnologist 25:128148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schama, Simon 1996 Landscape and Memory. Vintage Books, New York.Google Scholar
Schwake, Sonja, and Iannone, Gyles 2010 Ritual Remains and Collective Memory: Maya Examples from West Central Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:331–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., and Magnoni, Aline 2008a Places of Remembrance: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands. In Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Stanton, Travis W. and Magnoni, Aline, pp. 124. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., and Magnoni, Aline (editors) 2008b Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Stewart, Pamela J., and Strathern, Andrew (editors) 2003 Landscape, Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives. Pluto Press, London.Google Scholar
Stockett, Miranda K. 2010 Sites of Memory in the Making: Political Strategizing in the Construction and Deconstruction of Place in Late to Terminal Classic Southeastern Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 21:315–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutton, David E. 1998 Memories Cast in Stone: The Relevance of the Past in Everyday Life. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Tedlock, Dennis (translator) 1985 Popol Vuh: The Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life. Simon and Schuster, New York.Google Scholar
Thomas, Julian 1993 The Politics of Vision and the Archaeologies of Landscape. In Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, edited by Bender, Barbara, pp. 1948. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. Eric S. 1960 Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An Introduction, 2nd ed.University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph 1995 Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Beacon Press, Boston.Google Scholar
Turner, Terence 1988 Ethno-Ethnohistory: Myth and History in Native South American Representations of Contact with Western Society. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past, edited by Hill, Jonathan D., pp. 235281. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Valeri, Valerio 1990 Constitutive History: Genealogy and Narrative in the Legitimation of Hawaiian Kingship. In Culture Through Time: Anthropological Approaches, edited by Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko, pp. 154192. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth M. 2004 Memory, Meaning, and Masonry: The Late Bonito Chacoan Landscape. American Antiquity 69:413431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth M., and Alcock, Susan E. 2003a Archaeologies of Memory: An Introduction. In Archaeologies of Memory, edited by Van Dyke, Ruth M. and Alcock, Susan E., pp. 113. Blackwell, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth M., and Alcock, Susan E. (editors) 2003b Archaeologies of Memory. Blackwell, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watanabe, John M. 1992 Maya Saints and Souls in a Changing World. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Wertsch, James V. 2002 Voices of Collective Remembering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehouse, Harvey 1992 Memorable Religions: Transmission, Codification and Change in Divergent Melanesian Contexts. Man NS 27:777799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Howard 2003 Archaeologies of Remembrance: Death and Memory in Past Societies. Kluwer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, Eric R. 1982 Europe and the People Without History. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Yates, Francis 1966 The Art of Memory. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman (editor) 2007 Negotiating the Past in the Past: Identity, Memory, and Landscape in Archaeological Research. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Zelizer, Barbie 1995 Reading the Past Against the Grain: The Shape of Memory Studies. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 12:214239.Google Scholar
Zerubavel, Eviatar 2003 Time Maps: Collective Memory and the Social Shape of the Past. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar