Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T22:09:54.582Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

TWO FRAGMENTS OF AN ANCIENT MANTIC MANUSCRIPT IN SAN BARTOLO YAUTEPEC, OAXACA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2017

Sebastián van Doesburg
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Mario de la Cueva s/n, Ciudad Universitaria C.P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico
Javier Urcid*
Affiliation:
Anthropology Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
*
E-mail correspondence to: urcid@brandeis.edu

Abstract

The unexpected discovery of two reused fragments of an ancient mantic manuscript in Oaxaca casts new insights on scribal and divinatory practices at the eve of the Spanish conquest. This paper describes, analyzes, and interprets the faded inscriptions in the two fragments, comparing the structure of the calendrical notations and the painted imagery with those written on the handful of extant pre-Hispanic screenfolds. Although certain patterns allow us to posit the possible relationship between the fragments, other seeming deviations in the reckonings of the divinatory calendar lead us to conclude that the manuscript from which the two fragments originate evinces a distinct scribal and mantic regional variant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anders, Ferdinand, Jansen, Maarten, and Cruz Ortíz, Alejandra 1994a La pintura de la muerte y de los destinos. Libro explicativo del llamado códice Laud. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, and Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Anders, Ferdinand, Jansen, Maarten, and Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora 1992a Origen e historia de los reyes mixtecos. Libro explicativo del llamado códice Vindobonensis. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, and Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Anders, Ferdinand, Jansen, Maarten, and Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora 1992b Crónica Mixteca. El Rey 8 Venado, Garra de Jaguar, y la Dinastía de Teozacualco-Zaachila. Libro explicativo del llamado Códice Zouche-Nuttall. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, and Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Anders, Ferdinand, Jansen, Maarten, and Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora 1994b El Libro de Tezcatlipoca, Señor del Tiempo. Libro Explicativo del llamado Códice Fejérváry-Mayer. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, and Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Anders, Ferdinand, Jansen, Maarten, and Reyes García, Luis 1993 Los Templos del Cielo y de la Oscuridad: Oráculos y Liturgia. Libro Explicativo del llamado Códice Borgia. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, and Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Burgoa, Francisco de 1934 [1674] Geográfica descripción de la parte septentrional, del polo ártico de la América. 2 vols. Publicaciones del Archivo General de la Nación No. 26. Talleres Gráficos de la Nación, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Carrasco, Pedro 1951 Una cuenta ritual entre los zapotecos del sur. In Homenaje al doctor Alfonso Caso, pp. 91101. Imprenta Nuevo Mundo, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Carrasco, Pedro, Miller, Walter S., and Weitlaner, Roberto J. 1959 El calendario mixe. El México Antiguo 9:153172.Google Scholar
Cervantes de Salazar, Francisco 1985 [1914] Crónica de la Nueva España. Editorial Porrúa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Duinmeijer, Bob 1997 Mesoamerican calendar of the Mixes, Oaxaca, Mexico. Yumtzilob 9:173206.Google Scholar
Gerhard, Peter 1986 Geografía histórica de la Nueva España (1519–1821). Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Jansen, Maarten, and Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora 2004 Renaming the Mexican Codices. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:267271.Google Scholar
King, Stacie M. 2010 Informe final: proyecto arqueológico Nejapa/Tavela 2009. Final report submitted to the Consejo de Arqueología and the Centro INAH Oaxaca of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia of Mexico. Unpublished manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Brandeis University, Waltham.Google Scholar
King, Stacie M. 2012 Hidden Transcripts, Contested Landscapes, and Long-Term Indigenous History in Oaxaca, Mexico. In Decolonizing Indigenous Histories: Exploring Prehistoric/Colonial Transitions in Archaeology, edited by Oland, Maxine, Hart, Siobhan M., and Frink, Liam, pp. 230264. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
King, Stacie M., Konwest, Elizabeth R., and Badillo, Alex Elvis 2012 Informe final: proyecto arqueológico Nejapa/Tavela, temporada II, 2011. Final report submitted to the Consejo de Arqueología and the Centro INAH Oaxaca of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia of Mexico. Unpublished manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Brandeis University, Waltham.Google Scholar
King, Stacie M., Konwest, Elizabeth R., Workinger, Andrew, Badillo, Alex Elvis, and Enríquez, Juan Jarquín 2014 Más que conquista: un cuento de dos fortalezas en la región de Nejapa. Cuadernos del Sur 19:2141.Google Scholar
King, Stacie M, and Zborover, Danny A. 2015 Beyond Ethnonyms: Interdisciplinary Research on Mountain Identity in the Sierra Sur of Oaxaca, Mexico. In Engineering Mountain Landscapes: An Anthropology of Social Investment, edited by Scheiber, Laura L. and Zedeño, María Nieves, pp. 131146. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Lipp, Frank 1991 The Mixe of Oaxaca: Religion, Ritual, and Healing. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Mann, Charles E., and Chadwick, Robert 1960 Present-day use of ancient calendars among the lowland Mixe. Boletín de Estudios Oaxaqueños No. 19. Instituto de Estudios Oaxaqueños, Oaxaca.Google Scholar
Mendieta, Gerónimo de 1980 [1870] Historia eclesiástica indiana. Facsimile ed. Editorial Porrúa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Pohl, John 2003a Creation Stories, Hero Cults, and Alliance Building: Confederacies of Central and Southern Mexico. In The Postclassic Mesoamerican World, edited by Smith, Michael E. and Berdan, Frances F., pp. 6166. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Pohl, John 2003b Royal Marriage and Confederacy Building Among The Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs, and Zapotecs. In The Postclassic Mesoamerican World, edited by Smith, Michael E. and Berdan, Frances F., pp. 243248. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Pohl, John, and Byland, Bruce 1994 Mixteca-Puebla Style and Early Postclassic Socio-Political Interaction. In Mixteca-Puebla: Discoveries and Research in Mesoamerican Art and Archaeology, edited by Nicholson, H. and Keber, E. Q., pp. 189199. Labyrinthos, Culver City.Google Scholar
Ruiz Medrano, Ethelia 2011a Mexico's Indigenous Communities: Their Lands and Histories, 1500 to 2010. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Ruiz Medrano, Ethelia 2011b Commoners' Gift to their Lords: Indigenous Tribute in Prehispanic and Christian Religious Contexts in Mesoamerica. Unpublished manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Brandeis University, Waltham.Google Scholar
Sahagún, Bernardino de 1981 Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España. 4 vols. Editorial Porrúa, Mexico.Google Scholar
Smith, Mary Elizabeth 1973 Picture Writing from Ancient Southern Mexico. Mixtec Place Signs and Maps. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Tello, Aurelio 2013 La música en los centros parroquiales. In Ritual sonoro en catedrales y parroquias, edited by Pellicer, Sergio Navarrete, pp. 133173. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Urcid, Javier 2001 Zapotec Hieroglyphic Writing. Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology No. 34. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Urcid, Javier 2011 The Written Surface as a Cultural Code: A comparative Perspective of Scribal Traditions from Southwestern Mesoamerica. In Their Way of Writing: Scripts, Signs, and Notational Systems in Pre-Columbian America, edited by Boone, Elizabeth and Urton, Gary, pp. 111148. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Villaseñor y Sánchez, Joseph Antonio de 1992 [1746–1748] Theatro Americano. Descripción general de los reynos y provincias de la Nueva España y sus jurisdicciones. Facsimile ed. Trillas, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Weitlaner, Roberto J. 1958 Calendario de los zapotecos del sur. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Congress of Americanists: Copenhagen 1956, pp. 296299. Ejnar Munksgaard Ltd., Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Weitlaner, Roberto J., and Weitlaner-Johnson, Irmgard 1963 Nuevas versiones sobre calendarios mixes. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos 19:4161.Google Scholar