Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-w7rtg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-06T19:20:37.678Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Warmwater fish vaccinology in catfish production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

Phillip H. Klesius ,
Joyce J. Evans  and
Craig A. Shoemaker
Phillip H. Klesius*
Affiliation:
Aquatic Animal Health Research Laboratories, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 952, Auburn, AL 36830, USA
Joyce J. Evans
Affiliation:
Aquatic Animal Health Research Laboratories, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 952, Auburn, AL 36830, USA
Craig A. Shoemaker
Affiliation:
Aquatic Animal Health Research Laboratories, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 952, Auburn, AL 36830, USA
*
*E-mail: pklesius@ars.usda.gov
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The ability of the fish industry to provide a continuous supply of fish protein depends on both proper biosecurity and strategies to significantly reduce the risk of infectious diseases. Vaccination is a safe and effective means to prevent disease and to increase the productivity and profitability of farmed fish. Vaccines are likely to be the prime prophylactic measure of the future because of rapidly developing advances in fish vaccine technology and producer acceptance. The efficacy of a vaccine is influenced by a variety of factors that must be considered in the development of vaccination strategies for fish. This review highlights some of these factors. The response to a modified live vaccine against Edwardsiella ictaluri is used for illustration.

Keywords

vaccinesEdwardsiella ictaluricatfish
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Health Research Reviews , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , December 2004 , pp. 305 - 311
Copyright
Copyright © CAB International 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antonio, DB and Hedrick, RP (1994). Effects of the corticosteroid Kenalog on carrier state of juvenile channel catfish exposed to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 6: 44–52.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arias, CR, Shoemaker, CA, Evans, JJ and Klesius, PH (2003). A comparative study of Edwardsiella ictaluri parent (EILO) and Edwardsiella ictaluri rifampicin-mutant (RE-33) isolates using lipopolysaccharides, outer membrane proteins, fatty acids, Biolog, API 20E and genomic analyses. Journal of Fish Diseases 26: 415–421.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bader, J and Klesius, PH (1997). Comparison of whole-cell antigens of pressure- and formalin-killed flexibacter columnaris from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). American Journal of Veterinary Research 58: 985–988.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bilodeau, AL, Small, BC and Wolters, WR (2003). Pathogen loads, clearance and plasma cortisol response in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), following challenge with Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of Fish Diseases 26: 433–437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bly, JE and Clem, LW (1991). Temperature-mediated processes in teleost immunity: in vitro immunosuppression induced by in vivo low temperature in channel catfish. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 28: 365–377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bly, J and Clem, L (1992). Temperature and teleost immune function. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2: 159–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, PL and Klesius, PH (1996a). Dietary immunostimulants enhance nonspecific immune responses in channel catfish but not resistance to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 8: 241–248.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, PL and Klesius, PH (1996b). Effects of feeding Spirulina on specific and nonspecific responses of channel catfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 8: 308–313.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durve, VS and Lovell, RT (1982). Vitamin C and disease resistance in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39: 948–951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gudding, RLillehaug, AMidtlyng, PJBrown, F, editors (1997). Fish Vaccinology: Developments in Biological Standardization, Volume 90. Basel: KargerGoogle Scholar
Hanson, L (2000). Vaccines. In: Stickney, R editor. Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. New York: John Wiley and Sons pp. 945–949Google Scholar
Klesius, PH (1990). Effect of size and temperature on quantity of immunoglobulins in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 24: 187–195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klesius, PH (1992). Immune system of channel catfish: an overture on immunity to Edwardsiella ictaluri. In: Faisal, M and Hetrick, FM, editors. Annual Review of Fish Diseases. New York: Pergamon Press pp. 325–338Google Scholar
Klesius, PH and Sealey, WM (1995). Characteristics of serum antibody in enteric septicemia of catfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 7: 205–210.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klesius, PH and Shoemaker, CA (1999). Development and use of a modified live Edwardsiella ictaluri vaccine against enteric septicemia of catfish. In: Schultz, RD editor. Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics. Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine, Volume 41. San Diego (CA): Academic Press pp. 523–537CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klesius, PH, Lim, C and Shoemaker, C (1999). Effect of feed deprivation on innate resistance and antibody response to Flavobacterium columnare in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 19: 156–158.Google Scholar
Klesius, PH, Shoemaker, CA, Evans, JJ and Lim, C (2001). Vaccines: prevention of diseases in aquatic animals. In: Lim, C and Webster, C, editors. Nutrition and Fish Health. Binghamton (NY): Haworth Press pp. 317–335Google Scholar
Klesius, PH, Shoemaker, CA and Evans, JJ (2003). The disease continuum model: bi-directional responses between stress and infection linked by neuroimmune change. In: Lee, CS and O'Bryen, PJ, editors. Biosecurity in Aquaculture Production Systems: Exclusion of Pathogens and Other Undesirables. Baton Rouge (LA): World Aquaculture Society pp. 13–34Google Scholar
Lim, C and Klesius, PH (1997). Responses of channel catfish (Ictaluri punctatus) fed iron-deficient and replete diets to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge. Aquaculture 157: 83–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, C and Klesius, PH (2003). Influence of feed deprivation on hematology, macrophage chemotaxis, and resistance to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge of channel catfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 15: 13–20.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, C, Klesius, PH and Duncan, PL (1996). Immune response and resistance to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge when fed various dietary levels of zinc methionine and zinc sulfate. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 8: 302–307.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, C, Klesius, PH, Li, MH and Robinson, EH (2000). Interaction between dietary levels of iron and vitamin C on growth, hematology, immune response and resistance of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge. Aquaculture 157: 83–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, C, Klesius, PH and Shoemaker, CA (2001a). Dietary iron and fish health. In: Lim, C and Webster, CD, editors. Nutrition and Fish Health. New York: Haworth Press pp. 189–200Google Scholar
Lim, C, Klesius, PH and Webster, C (2001b). The role of dietary phosphorus, zinc, and selenium in fish health. In: Lim, C and Webster, CD, editors. Nutrition and Fish Health. New York: Haworth Press pp. 201–212Google Scholar
Lim, C, Shoemaker, C and Klesius, PH (2001c). The effect of ascorbic acid on the immune response in fish. In: Dabrowski, K editor. Ascorbic Acid in Aquatic Organisms. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press pp. 149–156Google Scholar
Mast, J and Goddeeris, BM (1999). Development of immunocompetence of broiler chickens. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 70: 245–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naqi, SA, Sahin, N, Wagner, G and Williams, J (1984). Adverse effects of antibiotics on the development of gut-associated lymphoid tissues and the serum immunoglobulins in chickens. American Journal of Veterinary Research 45: 1425–1429.Google ScholarPubMed
Patipatananont, T and Lowell, R (1995). Response of channel catfish fed organic and inorganic sources of zinc to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 7: 147–154.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie-Hanson, L and Ainsworth, AJ (1999). Humoral immune response of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) fry and fingerlings exposed to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 9: 579–589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plumb, JA, Wise, M and Rogers, W (1986). Modulary effects of temperature on antibody response and specific resistance to challenge of catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, immunized against Edwardsiella ictaluri. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 12: 297–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, J (1991). The principles of vaccination: the factors behind vaccine efficacy and failure. Veterinary Medicine 44: 2366–2372.Google Scholar
Sealey, WM, Lim, C and Klesius, PH (1997). Influence of the dietary level of iron and iron methionine and iron sulfate on immune response and resistance of channel catfish to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 28: 142–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, J (1999). Introduction to poultry vaccines and immunity. In: Schultz, R editor. Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics. Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine, Volume 41. San Diego (CA): Academic Press pp. 481–484CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shoemaker, CA and Klesius, PH (1997). Protective immunity against enteric septicemia in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), following controlled exposure to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of Fish Diseases 20: 361–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shoemaker, CA, Klesius, PH and Plumb, JA (1997). Killing of Edwardsiella ictaluri by macrophages from channel catfish immune and susceptible to enteric septicemia of catfish. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 58: 181–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shoemaker, CA, Klesius, PH and Bricker, JM (1999). Efficacy of a modified live Edwardsiella ictaluri vaccine in channel catfish as young as seven days post hatch. Aquaculture 176: 189–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shoemaker, CA, Klesius, PH and Lim, C (2001). Immunity and disease resistance in fish. In: Lim, C and Webster, CD, editors. Nutrition and Fish Health. New York: Haworth Press pp. 149–162Google Scholar
Shoemaker, CA, Klesius, PH and Evans, JJ (2002). In ovo method for utilizing the modified live Edwardsiella ictaluri vaccine against enteric septicemia in channel catfish. Aquaculture 203: 221–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shoemaker, CA, Klesius, PH, Lim, C and Yildirim, M (2003). Feed deprivation of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), influences organosomatic indices, chemical composition and susceptibility to Flavobacterium columnare. Journal of Fish Diseases 26: 553–561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, P and Robertson, L (1991). Plasma cortisol and glucose stress responses of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) in handling and shallow water stressors and anesthesia with MS 222, quinaldine sulfate and metomidate. Aquaculture 96: 68–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinitnantharat, S, Gravningen, K and Greger, E (1999). Fish Vaccines. In: Schultz, RD editor. Advances in Veterinary Medicine. San Diego (CA): Academic Press pp. 539–550Google Scholar
Walters, GR and Plumb, JA (1980). Environmental stress and bacterial infections in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque. Journal of Fish Biology 17: 177–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C, Lowell, R and Klesius, PH (1997). Response to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge by channel catfish fed organic and inorganic sources of selenium. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 9: 172–179.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warr, G (1997). The adaptive immune system of fish. In: Gudding, R, Lillehaug, A, Midtlyng, PJ and Brown, F, editors. Fish Vaccinology. Developments in Biological Standardization. Basel: Karger pp. 15–22Google Scholar
Wise, DJ and Johnson, MR (1998). Effect of feeding frequency and romet-medicated feed on survival, antibody response, and weight gain of fingerling channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus after natural exposure to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29: 169–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wise, DJ and Terhune, J (2001). The relationship between vaccine dose and efficacy in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus vaccinated as fry with a live attenuated strain of Edwardsiella ictaluri (RE-33). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 32: 177–183.Google Scholar
Wise, DJ, Klesius, PH, Shoemaker, CA and Wolters, WR (2000). Vaccination of mixed and full-sib families of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus against septicemia of catfish with a live attenuated Edwardsiella ictaluri isolate (RE-33). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 31: 206–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolters, WR and Johnson, MR (1994). Enteric septicemia resistance in blue catfish and three channel catfish strains. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 6: 329–334.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolters, WR, Wise, DJ and Klesius, PH (1996). Survival and antibody response of channel catfish, blue catfish and channel catfish female × blue catfish male hybrids after exposure to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 8: 249–254.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zapata, AG, Torroba, M, Varas, A, Jiménez, E (1997). Immunity in fish larvae. In: Gudding, R, Lillehaug, A, Midtlyng, PJ and Brown, F, editors. Fish Vaccinology: Developments in Biological Standardization, Volume 90. Basel: Karger pp. 23–32Google Scholar