Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dvmhs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-14T07:31:53.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reproductive performance of purebred and crossbred Zebu cattle under artificial insemination in the Amazon tropics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. Garcia ,
W. Huanca  and
L. Echevarria
M. Garcia
Affiliation:
Veterinary Institute for Tropical and High Altitude Research (IVITA), University of San Marcos, Box 4270, Lima, Peru
W. Huanca
Affiliation:
Veterinary Institute for Tropical and High Altitude Research (IVITA), University of San Marcos, Box 4270, Lima, Peru
L. Echevarria
Affiliation:
Veterinary Institute for Tropical and High Altitude Research (IVITA), University of San Marcos, Box 4270, Lima, Peru
Get access

Abstract

Breeding data from 1543 artificial inseminations, performed on 763 purebred and crossbred zebu cattle reared on 73 small farms, in the Amazon basin of Peru from 1980 to 1986, were evaluated. Inseminations were performed during morning hours using Holstein or Brown Swiss frozen semen. The calving to first oestrus and calving to conception intervals, number of services per conception, intervals between services and conception rate were evaluated. A total of 64-4% of first services and 61-4% of conceptions occurred between the middle of the dry season and the middle of the rainy season. Farm effect proved to be the most important source of variation for all reproductive traits. Other important factors influencing the interval from parturition to first service were breed of cow, parity and season of service. Parity influenced the interval from parturition to conception while parity, time of oestrous detection and inseminator influenced conception rate. The long post-partum anoestrous interval was found to be the most important factor limiting reproductive efficiency on small farms involved in the artificial insemination programme. The reproductive performance of the crossbred cattle tended to be better than that of the purebred zebu cattle.

Keywords

artificial inseminationreproductiontropical Americazebu
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 50 , Issue 1 , February 1990 , pp. 41 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alexander, G. I., Reason, G. K. and Clark, C. H. 1984. The development of the Australian Friesian Sahiwal. World Animal Review 51: 27–34.Google Scholar
Bane, A. and Hultnas, C. A. 1974. Artificia l insemination of cattle in developing countries. World Animal Review 9: 24–29.Google Scholar
Bastidas, P., Troconiz, J., Verde, O. and Suva, O. 1984. Effect of restricted suckling on ovarian activity and uterine involution in Brahman cows. Theriogenology 21: 525–532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Callow, L. L. 1978. Ticks and tick-borne diseases as a barrier to the introduction of exotic cattle to the tropics. World Animal Review 28: 20–25.Google Scholar
Dunlap, S. E. and Vincent, C. K. 1971. Influence of postbreeding thermal stress on conception rate in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 32: 1216–1218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncanson, G. R. 1975. The Kenya national artificial insemination service. World Animal Review 16: 37–41.Google Scholar
El Dessouky, F. I. 1977. The development of artificial insemination in Iraq. World Animal Review 24: 14–18.Google Scholar
Fernandez-baca, S., De lucia, R. and Jara, L. C. 1986. Milk and beef production from tropical pastures. World Animal Review 58: 2–12.Google Scholar
Franco, O. J., Drost, M., Thatcher, M.-J., Shille, V. M. and Thatcher, W. W. 1987. Fetal survival in the cow after pregnancy diagnosis by palpation per rectum. Theriogenology 27: 631–644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Francos, G. and Mayer, E. 1983. Observation s on some environmental factors connected with fertility in heat stressed cows. Theriogenology 19: 625–634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galina, C., Caldkrón, A. and McCloskey, M. 1982. Detection of signs of estrus in the Charolais cow and its Brahman cross under continuous observation. Theriogenology 17: 485–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia, M., Gonzáies, S., Pinedo, L., Reyes, C., Riesco, A. and Rodriguez, J. 1981. [Milk production in the tropic of Peru.] VIII Boletin C.I., Veterinary Institute for Tropical and High Altitude Research, IVIT A, Peru.Google Scholar
Gwazdauskas, F. C, Lineweaver, J. A. and Vinson, W. E. 1981. Rates of conception by artificial insemination of dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 64: 358–362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gwazdauskas, F. C., Wilcox, C. J. and Thatcher, W. W. 1975. Environmental and managemental factors affecting conception rate in a subtropical climate. Journal of Dairy Science 58: 88–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayman, R. H. 1974. The development of the Australian Milking Zebu. World Animal Review 11: 31–35.Google Scholar
Janson, L. 1980. Studies on fertility traits in Swedish dairy cattle. I. Effects of non-genetic factors. Ada Agriculturae Scandinavica 30: 109–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katpatal, B. G. 1977. Dairy cattle crossbreeding in India. 2. The results of the All India Coordinate Research Project on cattle. World Animal Review 23: 2–9.Google Scholar
Madalena, F. E. 1981. Crossbreeding strategies for dairy cattle in Brazil. World Animal Review 38: 23–30.Google Scholar
Mason, I. L. 1974. Maintaining crossbred populations of dairy cattle in the tropics. World Animal Review 11: 36–43.Google Scholar
Meini, G. 1973. [Adaptation of a Holstein herd to the Pucallpa tropic] IV National Congress in Veterinary Medicine, Huancayo, Peru.Google Scholar
Orihuela, A., Galina, C., Escobar, J. and Riouhil, E. 1983. Estrous behaviour following prostaglandin F, injection in Zebu cattle under continuous observation. Theriogenology 19: 795–809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raun, N. S. 1976. Beef cattle production practices in the lowland American tropics. World Animal Review 19: 18–23.Google Scholar
Santhirasegaram, K. 1976. Recent advances in pasture development in the Peruvian tropics. World Animal Review 17: 34–39.Google Scholar
Statistical Analysis System Institute. 1985. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5 edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. S., Schmidt, M. K. and Call, E. P. 1983. Factors affecting reproductive performance of dairy cows first inseminated after five weeks postpartum. Journal of Dairy Science 66: 1148–1154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swensson, C., Schaar, J., Bkannang, E. and Meskel, L. B. 1981. Breeding activities of the Ethio-Swedish integrated rural development project. Part III. Reproductive performance of zebu and crossbred cattle. World Animal Review 38: 31–36.Google Scholar
Thatcher, W. W. and Wilcox, C. J. 1973. Postpartum estrus as an indicator of reproductive status in the dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science 56: 608–610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaccaro, L. 1974. Dairy cattle breeding in tropical South America. World Animal Review 2: 8–13.Google Scholar
Vaccaro, I., Garcia, M., Bazan, O. and Bardai es, E. 1977. Fertility and body weight at first mating ol zebu cattle grazing cleared jungle land in the Amazon basin. Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad 54: 223–227.Google Scholar
Wellington, K. E. and Mahadevan, P. 1975. Development of the Jamaica Hope breed of dairy cattle. World Animal Review 15: 27–32.Google Scholar
Wells, P. L., Holness, D. H., McCahe, C. T. and Lisiiman, A. -W. 1986. Fertility in the Afrikaner cow. 3. Once a day suckling and its effect on the pattern of resumption of ovarian activity and conception rate in early lactation. Animal Reproduction Science 12: 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar