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Selection in the presence of a genotype by environment interaction: response in environmental sensitivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2016

R. Kolmodin ,
E. Strandberg ,
H. Jorjani  and
B. Danell
R. Kolmodin*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, PO Box 7023, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
E. Strandberg
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, PO Box 7023, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
H. Jorjani
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, PO Box 7023, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
B. Danell
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, PO Box 7023, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
*
†E-mail:Rebecka.Kolmodin@hgen.slu.se
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Abstract

The effect of selection for high phenotypic value in the presence of a genotype by environment interaction (G ✕ E, i.e. genetic variation for environmental sensitivity) and an improving environment was studied in a simulation. Environmental sensitivity was evaluated by using reaction norms, which describe the phenotype expressed by a genotype as a function of the environment. Three types of reaction norms (linear, quadratic and sigmoid), and two selection schemes (mass selection and progeny test selection) were studied. Environmental sensitivity was measured as the weighted average of the absolute value of the first derivative of the reaction norm function. Results showed that environmental sensitivity increased in response to selection for high phenotypic value in the presence of G ✕ E and an improving environment when reaction norms were linear or quadratic. For sigmoid reaction norms, approximating threshold characters, environmental sensitivity increased within the environmental range encompassing the threshold. With mass selection and/or non-linear reaction norms, environmental sensitivity increased even without environmental change.

Keywords

genotype environment interactionphenotypic plasticityselectionsimulation
Type
Breeding and genetics
Information
Animal Science , Volume 76 , Issue 3 , June 2003 , pp. 375 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 2003

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