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A Late Minoan III ‘kitchen’ at Makritikhos (Knossos) (Knossos Survey 90)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2013

Extract

In the summer of 1951 N. Dadoudis, while digging a deep trench to bury stones from a plot of land belonging to him on the east edge of Makritikhos village, about 250 metres north of the Palace of Minos, found a complete Minoan amphora (Plan, Fig. 5, no. 3). He reported this discovery to the Ephor of Antiquities for Crete, Dr. N. Platon, who invited Piet de Jong, then the School's Curator at Knossos, to examine the area. Excavation revealed a small room, against the east wall of which the amphora had evidently once stood. The room was cleared by Piet de Jong assisted later by Sinclair Hood. To judge from the character of the vases found in it, the room might have been used as a kitchen.

The ground on the edge of Makritikhos village here slopes steeply down through a series of terraces to the bed of the Kairatos stream about 40 metres to the east. The ‘Kitchen’ lay just below a high bank, forming the western boundary of the plot of ground, with the natural rock exposed at the north end and Minoan house walls showing in it to the south. There seems to have been a marked slope down towards the north as well as to the east here in Minoan times. The wall a–a (Fig. 2) at the north end of the original trench dug by Dadoudis, of squared limestone blocks measuring up to about half a metre in length and 0–35 thick, lay at a lower level than the Kitchen, although it appeared to be of the same period with it. A roughly constructed wall b–b south of a–a may have supported a terrace marking this change in ground level. The corner d–d of another, presumably contemporary, house built of squared limestone blocks was exposed in the south part of the original trench.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1959

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References

1 Room 10 (Pillar-Crypt), PM ii. 393. (See p. 194 for abbreviations additional to those normally used in the Annual.)

2 Blegen, , Zygouries (1928) 30 f.Google Scholar

3 BSA xlix (1954) 238 f.; l (1955) 185 f.

4 Furumark's, observation (MP 64)Google Scholar about the comparative rarity of stemmed cups in Crete during L.M. III does not therefore hold good for Knossos, although it may be true for some parts of the island.

5 PM iv. 36.

6 For examples of plain Minoan goblets of this low type, see PAE 1952 (1955) 628, fig. 8, from Stamnioi in Pediada south of Knossos, with decorated vases which look L.M. IIIA 2. Cf. ADelt ii (1916) 67, fig. 11, 75, fig. 19, 85, fig. 32, from Gournes east of Knossos.

7 Furumark would rather equate this with his Type 265, having a deeper bowl than Type 266. All the examples of Type 265 are ascribed by him to Myc. IIIA 2 (late).

8 See MP Type 71. Interesting is the fragment of one found in the early tholos tomb at Koryphasion near Pylos (Hesperia xxiii (1954) 161, pl. 38a).

9 Nos. 23–36 are unstratified, from the fill of the Kitchen or of the original trench dug by Dadoudis.

10 I am grateful to Mr. N. Boufidis for this reference, and for discussing the sign with me (S. H.).