Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T23:10:23.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A DECORATED AND INSCRIBED STRAP-END FROM NUFFIELD, OXFORDSHIRE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2020

Leslie Webster ,
Elisabeth Okasha  and
David Williams
Leslie Webster
Affiliation:
2 Trowley Hill Road, FlamsteadAL3 8EE, UK. Email: lewebster@arachne.myzen.co.uk
Elisabeth Okasha
Affiliation:
74 Donscourt, Bishopstown, CorkT12 HHP1, Ireland. Email: e.okasha@ucc.ie
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The object described and discussed in this paper is a recently found Anglo-Saxon strap-end. Although incomplete, the strap-end is of interest in view of its rarity in being made of silver, of its decoration and of it containing an inscribed text. One part of the decoration is a depiction of the agnus dei. In the discussion, the decoration on the strap-end, and its significance, is set in the context of other instances of the agnus dei, both on artefacts and in manuscripts, from late Anglo-Saxon England.

Keywords

Late Saxon metalworkAnglo-Saxon iconographystrap-endagnus deiOld English inscription
Type
Research paper
Information
The Antiquaries Journal , Volume 101 , September 2021 , pp. 213 - 219
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society of Antiquaries of London

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

David Williams sadly died as this paper was being completed. The other two authors record with gratitude their thanks to David for bringing the strap-end to their attention and for his contribution to the paper.

References

Secondary sources

Backhouse, J, Turner, D H and Webster, L (eds) 1984. The Golden Age of Anglo-Saxon Art 966–1066, British Museum Press, London Google Scholar
Battiscombe, C F (ed) 1956. The Relics of St Cuthbert: studies by various authors collected and edited with an historical introduction, Durham University Press, Durham Google Scholar
Biyard, A 2017. 50 Finds from Oxfordshire: objects from the Portable Antiquities Scheme, Amberley, Stroud Google Scholar
Coatsworth, E 1978. ‘The iconography of the crucifixion in pre-conquest sculpture in England’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of DurhamGoogle Scholar
Craig, D J 1992. ‘The distribution of pre-Norman sculpture in south-west Scotland: provenance, ornament and regional groups’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of DurhamGoogle Scholar
Cramp, R J 1977. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol I: County Durham and Northumberland, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Cramp, R J 2006. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol VII: South-West England, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Hawkes, J 1992. ‘The Wirksworth slab: an iconography of humilitas’, Peritia, 9, 246–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinton, D 1974. A Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Ornamental Metalwork 700–1100 in the Department of Antiquities, Ashmolean Museum, Clarendon Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Howlett, D R 1974. ‘Two panels on the Ruthwell Cross’, J Warburg Courtauld Insts, 37, 333–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, S and Naismith, R 2012. ‘The agnus dei pennies of King Æthelred the Unready’, Anglo-Saxon Engl, 40, 175–223 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, S and Naismith, R 2015. ‘A new Agnus Dei/Last Small Cross mule’, Anglo-Saxon Engl, 44, 307–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mileson, S and Brookes, S forthcoming. Peasant Perceptions of The Landscape: Ewelme Hundred, South Oxfordshire, 500–1650, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Ohlgren, T H 1986. Insular and Anglo-Saxon Illuminated Manuscripts: an iconographic catalogue, c AD 625 to 1100, Garland Publishers, New York Google Scholar
Okasha, E 1971. Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon Non-runic Inscriptions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Google Scholar
Okasha, E 1994. ‘The commissioners, makers and owners of Anglo-Saxon inscriptions’, Anglo-Saxon Stud Archaeol Hist, 7, 71–7Google Scholar
Okasha, E 2019. ‘A fourth supplement to Hand-List of Anglo-Saxon Non-Runic Inscriptions ’, Anglo-Saxon Engl, 47, 365–423 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okasha, E and O’Reilly, J 1984. ‘An Anglo-Saxon portable altar: inscription and iconography’, J Warburg Courtauld Insts, 47, 32–51 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, J 1994. ‘A Carolingian Agnus Dei relief from Monte Gelato, near Rome’, Gesta, 33, 73–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temple, E 1976. Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts 900–1066 (A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, II), Harvey Miller, London Google Scholar
Thomas, G 2000. ‘A survey of late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age strap-ends from Britain’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of LondonGoogle Scholar
Thomas, G 2001. ‘Strap-ends and the identification of regional patterns in the production and circulation of ornamental metalwork in Late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Britain’, in M Redknap, Edwards, N, Youngs, S, Lane, A and Knight, J K (eds), Pattern and Purpose in Insular Art: proceedings of the fourth international conference on insular art held at the National Museum & Gallery, Cardiff 3–6 September 1998, 39–48, Oxbow, Oxford Google Scholar
Thomas, G 2004 (reprinted 2008). Finds Research Group Datasheet 33. Late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-Age Strap-Ends 750–1100: part 2 (reprinted in Finds Research Group Datasheets 25–40), The Finds Research Group, YorkGoogle Scholar
Thomas, G, Payne, N and Okasha, E 2008. ‘Re-evaluating base-metal artefacts: an inscribed lead strap-end from Crewkerne, Somerset’, Anglo-Saxon Engl, 37, 173–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wamers, E and Brandt, M (eds) 2005. Die Macht des Silbers. Karolingische Schätze im Norden, Schnell und Steiner, Regensburg Google Scholar
Webster, L 2008. ‘Apocalypse then: Anglo-Saxon ivories of the 10th and 11th centuries’, in Karkov, C and Damico, H (eds), Aedificia Nova: studies in honour of Professor Rosemary Cramp, 226–53, Medieval Institute Publications, Kalamazoo Google Scholar
Webster, L 2012. Anglo-Saxon Art: a new history, British Museum Press, London Google Scholar