Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T23:30:46.451Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Savoyard Cousins: A Comparison of the Careers and Relative Success of the Grandson (Grandison) and Champvent (Chavent) Families in England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Michael Ray
Affiliation:
24 Brangwyn Drive, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 8XD, UK. E-mail: .

Abstract

In the mid-thirteenth century members of two branches of a family based in Savoy came to England and, through royal service, they reached baronial rank. One family, the Grandsons, thoroughly embedded itself in England and its members are recalled even today while the other, the Champvents, lapsed into obscurity, the name disappearing from the records after 1410. To discover why, this article looks at the significance of royal service to the families, the amount of royal patronage they received, their marriage strategies, how they related to the localities into which they were implanted, the extent to which religious loyalties and family piety illustrated their attitudes and whether they cut their ties with their former home lands.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cal Chanc Var Calendar of various Chancery Rolls, Supplementary Close Rolls, Welsh Rolls, Scutage Rolls preserved in the Public Record Office, AD 1277–1316 (1912) (eds Stevenson, W H and Lyte, H C Maxwell), LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Chanc Warrants Calendar of Chancery Warrants preserved in the Public Record Office, AD 1244–1326 (1927) (eds Fowler, R C and Lyte, H C Maxwell), LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Chart Calendar of the Charter Rolls preserved in the Public Record Office, 1226–1417 (19031927), 6 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Close Calendar of the Close Rolls preserved in the Public Record Office, 1272–1381 (19001963), LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Doc Ir Calendar of Documents relating to Ireland preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office 1171–1307 (18751886) (ed Sweetman, H S), 5 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Doc Scot Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, I–III (18811888) (ed J Bain); V (1986) (eds Simpson, G S and Galbraith, J D), EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Cal Fine Calendar of the Fine Rolls preserved in the Public Record Office, 1272–1383 (19111962), LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Inq pm Calendar of inquisitions post mortem and other analogous documents preserved in the Public Record Office, Henry III-Henry VI (19042004), 23 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Lib Calendar of the Liberate Rolls 1226–72 (19161964) (ed Baildon, W P), 2 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Mem 1326–7 Calendar of Memoranda Rolls – Exchequer – preserved in the Public Record Office. Michaelmas 1326-Michaelmas 1327 (1968) (ed Latham, R E), LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Papal Regs Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland; Papal Letters 1198–1404, I–IV (18931902) (ed Bliss, W H), LondonGoogle Scholar
Cal Pat Calendar of the Patent Rolls preserved in the Public Record Office, 1232–1416 (19062004), LondonGoogle Scholar
Cartulaire des Îles Normandes Cartulaire des Îles Normandes. Recueil de documents concernant l'histoire de ces îles, conservés aux archives du Département de la Manche et du Calvados (1924) (Société Jersiaise), St HelierGoogle Scholar
Close Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III preserved in the Public Record Office, 1227–72 (19021938), 14 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Complete Peerage The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (19101959) (ed Cokayne, G E, revised by V Gibbs, H A Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden), 13 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Excerpta e Rot Finium Calendar of the Fine Rolls 1216–72 (18351836) (ed Roberts, C), LondonGoogle Scholar
Feudal Aids Inquisitions and Assessments relating to Feudal Aids and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office, AD 1284–1431 (18991921), 6 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Index Placita de Banco 1327–8 Index Placita de Banco preserved in the Public Record Office, AD 1327 to 1328 (1909), DublinGoogle Scholar
List of Sheriffs List of Sheriffs for England and Wales from the Earliest Times to AD 1831 compiled from documents in the Public Record Office (18921936), LondonGoogle Scholar
Rot Hund Rotuli Hundredorum temp. Hen. III & Edw. I (18121818) (eds Illingworth, W and Caley, J), LondonGoogle Scholar
Rot Parl Rotuli Parliamentorum ut et Petitiones et Placita in Parliamento tempore Edward I (1783) (eds Topham, J, Morant, P and Astle, T), 6 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Tax Eccl Taxatio Ecclesiastica Angliae et Walliae Auctoritate P. Nicholai circa AD 1291 (1802) (ed Astle, T), LondonGoogle Scholar
VCH Berks Victoria County History: Berkshire, IV (1924) (eds Page, W and Ditchfield, R H), LondonGoogle Scholar
VCH Cambs Victoria County History: Cambridgeshire and the Isle of Ely, IX (1989) (eds Wright, A P H and Lewis, C P), LondonGoogle Scholar
VCH Sussex Victoria County History: Sussex, IX (1937) (ed Salzman, L), LondonGoogle Scholar
Accounts of the Great Rolls of the Pipe of the Irish Exchequer for the Reign of Henry III, 1903. Thirty-fifth Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records and Keeper of the State Papers in Ireland, DublinGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J and Binski, P 1987. Age of Chivalry: Art and Plantagenet England 1200–1400, LondonGoogle Scholar
Andenmatten, B 2005. La maison de Savoie et la noblesse Vaudoise (XIIIe–XIVe s); supériorité féodale et autorité princière, Mémoires et Documents publiés par le Société d'Histoire de la Suisse Romande, 4th ser, VIII, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Andenmatten, B and de Raemy, D 2000. ‘L'ancienne chartreuse de La Lance’, Revue Historique Vaudoise, 108, 174Google Scholar
Armitage-Smith, S (ed) 1911. John of Gaunt's Register, Camden Society, 3rd ser, XX–XXI, LondonGoogle Scholar
Baildon, W P (ed) 1914. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells. II: Accounts, Act-Books, Ledger-Books and Charters, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bird, W H B (ed) 1907. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells. I: Register Books, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bourgeois, V H 1923. Au pied de Jura, YverdonGoogle Scholar
Brown, W and Thompson, A H (eds) 19251928. The Register of Thomas of Corbridge, Lord Archbishop of York (1300–1304), Surtees Society, CXXXVIII and CXLI, LondonGoogle Scholar
Brownbill, J (ed) 1914. The Ledger Book of Vale Royal, Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, LXVIII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Burnand, A 1910. ‘Othon Ier, Sire de Grandson’, Revue Historique Vaudoise, 18, 150–7 and 172–81Google Scholar
Burnand, A 1911. ‘La date de la naissance d'Othon Ier, Sire de Grandson’, Revue Historique Vaudoise, 19, 129–35Google Scholar
Byerly, B F and Byerly, C R (eds) 1977. Records of the Wardrobe and Household 1285–1286, LondonGoogle Scholar
Byerly, B F and Byerly, C R (eds) 1986. Records of the Wardrobe and Household 1286–1289, LondonGoogle Scholar
Capes, W W (ed) 1908. The Charters and Records of Hereford Cathedral, HerefordGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, D A 1990. The Minority of Henry III, LondonGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, D A 1996. The Reign of Henry III, LondonGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, D A 2003. The Struggle for Mastery; Britain 1066–1284, LondonGoogle Scholar
Chapuisat, J-P 1964. ‘Au service de deux rois d'Angleterre au XIIIe siècle: Pierre de Champvent’, Revue Historique Vaudoise, 72, 157–75Google Scholar
Chapuisat, J-P 1965. ‘L'Etat-Major de Pierre de Savoie’, Revue Savoisienne, 105, 114Google Scholar
Chapuisat, J-P 1992. ‘Un cadet Vaudois en Gascogne et à Windsor’, in La monnaie de la pièce. Hommages à Colin Martin (eds Pelet, P-L and Poudret, J-F), 2737, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Charrière, P M L de la 1866. Les dynastes de Grandson jusqu' au XIIIe siècle, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Chaucer, G 1966. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer (ed Robinson, F N), 2nd edn, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Clanchy, M T 1983. England and its Rulers 1066–1272, LondonGoogle Scholar
Clark, J W (ed) 1907. Liber Memorandum Ecclesie de Bernewelle, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Clifford, E R 1961. A Knight of Great Renown. The Life and Times of Othon de Grandson, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Cole, H (ed) 1844. Documents Illustrative of English History, LondonGoogle Scholar
Collas, J P (ed) 1964. Year Books of 12 Edward II (1319), Year Book Series, XXV, Selden Society, LXXXI, LondonGoogle Scholar
Coss, P R 2003. The Origins of the English Gentry, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawley-Bovey, A W (ed) 1887. The Cartulary of the Cistercian Abbey of Flaxley otherwise Dene Abbey, ExeterGoogle Scholar
Curtis, E (ed) 1932. Calendar of Ormond Deeds 1172–1350, DublinGoogle Scholar
Dalton, JN 1917. The Collegiate Church of Ottery St Mary, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J 1843. The History of Newenham Abbey in the County of Devon, LondonGoogle Scholar
Davies, R R 1974. ‘Colonial Wales’, Past and Present, 65, 323CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, G R C 1958. Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Deedes, C (ed) 19151924. Registrum Johannis de Pontissara Diocesis Wintoniensis 1282–1304, Canterbury and York Society, XIX and XX, LondonGoogle Scholar
Dickinson, F M (ed) 1889. Kirby's Quest for Somerset etc, Somerset Record Society, III, LondonGoogle Scholar
DBF 1985. Dictionnaire de biographie française, XVI, ParisGoogle Scholar
Digard, G, Faucon, M, Thomas, A and Fawtier, R (eds) 1907. Les Régistres de Boniface VIII, ParisGoogle Scholar
Drabble, M (ed) 1998. The Oxford Companion to English Literature, rev edn, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Dugdale, W 1825 and 1830. Monasticon Anglicanum, V and VI (eds Caley, J, Ellis, H and Bandinel, B), LondonGoogle Scholar
Ellis, H (ed) 1816. Domesday Book: seu Libri censualis, vocati domesday book, indices. Accessit dissertatio generalis de ratione hujusce libri, LondonGoogle Scholar
Elrington, C R (ed) 1963. Registers of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury, II, Register of Divers Letters, Canterbury and York Society, LVII, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Emden, A B 19571959. Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500, 3 vols, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Farrer, W 1920. Feudal Cambridgeshire, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, J (ed) 1972. Treaty Rolls, II, 1337–39, LondonGoogle Scholar
Forel, F (ed) 1862. Régeste sur répertoire chronologique de documents relatifs à l'histoire de la Suisse Romande, Mémoires et Documents publiés par le Société d'Histoire de la Suisse Romande, Ist ser, XIX, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Fryde, E B, Greenway, D E, Porter, S and Roy, I (eds) 1986. The Handbook of British Chronology, 3rd edn, LondonGoogle Scholar
Fryde, N 1979. The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Gillingham, J 1992. ‘The beginnings of English imperialism’, J Hist Social, 5, 392409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillingham, J 1995a. ‘Foundations of a disunited kingdom’, in Uniting the Kingdom: The Making of British History (eds Grant, A and Stringer, K J), 54–6, LondonGoogle Scholar
Gillingham, J 1995b. ‘Henry of Huntingdon and the twelfth-century revival of the English nation’, in Concepts of National Identity in the Middle Ages (eds Forde, S, Johnson, L and Murray, A V), 75102, LeedsGoogle Scholar
Gingins-la-Sarraz, F C J de (ed) 1841. Cartulaire de Roumainmôtier, Mémoires et Documents publiés par le Société d'Histoire de la Suisse Romande, ist ser, III, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Goodman, A W (ed) 19401941. Registrum Henrici Woodlock, Diocesis Wintoniensis 1305–16, Canterbury and York Society, XLIII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Grémaud, J (ed) 1863. Nécrologes des églises, Cathédrales de Lausanne et de Sion et de l'église paroissiale de Glanges, Mémoires et Documents publiés par le Société d'Histoire de la Suisse Romande, Ist ser, XVIII, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Grémaud, J (ed) 1879. Nécrologe de la Chartreuse de la Lance, Mémoires et Documents publiés par le Société d'Histoire de la Suisse Romande, Ist ser, XXXIV, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Gwynn, A and Hadcock, R N 1970. Medieval Religious Houses in Ireland, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hallam, E M (ed) 1982. The Itinerary of Edward II and his Household 1307–1328, List and Index Society, 211, LondonGoogle Scholar
Harding, A 1993. England in the Thirteenth Century, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasted, E 1797. The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, II–III, republished 1972, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hillaby, J 1997. ‘Cults, patrons and sepulture’, in A Definitive History of Dore Abbey (eds Shoesmith, R and Richardson, R), 97103, Woonton Almeley, HerefordshireGoogle Scholar
Hingeston Randolph, F C (ed) 1894–1901. The Registers of John de Grandison, Bishop of Exeter, LondonGoogle Scholar
Horwood, A J (ed) 1864. Year Books of Edward I, 32 and 33, Rolls Series, LXXXII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Howell, M 1998. Eleanor of Provence: Queenship in Thirteenth-Century England, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hudson, W 1910. Three Earliest Subsidies for the County of Sussex in the Years 1296, 1327 and 1332, Sussex Record Society, X, LondonGoogle Scholar
Huscroft, R (ed) 1999. The Royal Charter Witness Lists of Edward I (1272–1307) from The Charter Rolls in the Public Record Office, List and Index Society, 279, LondonGoogle Scholar
Huscroft, R 2000. ‘The political career and personal life of Robert Burnell, chancellor of Edward I’, unpublished PhD thesis, King's College, University of LondonGoogle Scholar
Illingworth, W (ed) 1811. Placitorum in domo capitulari Westmonasteriensi asservatorum abbreviatio, Record Commission, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ingamells, R L 1993. ‘The household knights of Edward I’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of DurhamGoogle Scholar
Johnson, C (ed) 1948. Registrum Hamonis Hethe, Diocesis Roffensis 1319–1352, Canterbury and York Society, XLVIII and XLIX, LondonGoogle Scholar
Kingsford, C L 1909. ‘Sir Othon de Grandison 1238?–1328’, Trans Royal Hist Soc, 3rd ser, 3, 125–95Google Scholar
Kirk, R E G (ed) 19131948. Feet of Fines for Essex 1272–1422, I–III, ColchesterGoogle Scholar
Langlais, E (ed) 1905. Les Régistres de Nicolas IV, ParisGoogle Scholar
Le Neve, J (ed) 1716. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, II (ed Hardy, T F) 1854, Oxford; III, Salisbury (ed J M Horn), 1962, London; VI, Northern Province (ed B Jones), 1963, LondonGoogle Scholar
Le Patourel, J 1937. The Medieval Administration of the Channel Islands 1199–1399, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Letters, S with Fernandes, M, Keene, D and Myhill, O 2003. Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales W 1516, List and Index Society, special ser, 32 and 33, LondonGoogle Scholar
Lewis, N P 1948. ‘The English forces in Flanders August-November 1297’, in Studies in Medieval History Presented to F M Powicke (eds Hunt, R W, Pantin, W A and Southern, R), 310–18, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Locatelli, R, Brun, D and Dubois, H (eds) 1991. Les Salines de Salins au XIIIème siècle Cartulaire et Livre des Rentiers, ParisGoogle Scholar
Maitland, F W (ed) 1893. Memoranda de Parliamento 1305, Rolls Series, XCVIII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Maitland, F W (ed) 1905. Year Books of 3 Edward II (1309–1310), Year Book Series, III, Selden Society, XX, LondonGoogle Scholar
Maitland, F W and Turner, G J (eds) 1907. Year Books of 3 and 4 Edward II (1310), Year Book Series, IV, Selden Society, XXII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Maitland, F W, Harcourt, L W V and Bolland, W C (eds) 19091913. The Eyre of Kent, 6–7 Edward II 1313–14, Year Book Series, I–III, Selden Society, XXIV, XXVII and XXIX, LondonGoogle Scholar
Mallet, E (ed) 1866. Régeste Genevois, GenevaGoogle Scholar
Matile, G A (ed) 1844. Monuments de l'histoire de Neuchâtel, NeuchâtelGoogle Scholar
Matthew, H C G and Harrison, B (eds) 2004. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Michel, F (ed) 1885. Rôles Gascon, I, ParisGoogle Scholar
Miller, E 1951. The Abbey and Bishopric of Ely, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Mills, J (ed) 1914. Calendar of the Justiciary Rolls of Proceedings in the Court of the Justiciar of Ireland 1305–7, DublinGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, R W 1983. English Medieval Rolls of Arms. I:1244–1334, LondonGoogle Scholar
Morris, J E 1901. The Welsh Wars of Edward I, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Morris, M (ed) 2001. The Royal Charter Witness Lists of Henry III (1225–1272) from the Charter Rolls in the Public Record Office, List and Index Society, 291 and 292, LondonGoogle Scholar
Mottaz, E 1914. Dictionaire historique, géo-graphique et statistique du canton de Vaud, I, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Mugnier, F 1890. Les Savoyards en Angleterre au XIIIe siècle et Pierre d'Aigueblanche, éveque d'Hereford, La Société Savoisienne, 28, ChambéryGoogle Scholar
Neale, J P 1823. The History and Antiquities of the Abbey Church of St Peter Westminster, II, LondonGoogle Scholar
Nicolas, N H (ed) 1826. Testamenta Vetusta, LondonGoogle Scholar
Nicolas, N H 1829. Rolls of Arms of the Reigns of Henry III and Edward III, LondonGoogle Scholar
Otway-Ruthven, A J 1968. A History of Medieval Ireland, LondonGoogle Scholar
Painter, S 1943. Studies in the History of the English Feudal Barony, BaltimoreGoogle Scholar
Palgrave, F (ed) 18271834. The Parliamentary Writs and Writs of Military Summons, 2 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Palgrave, F (ed) 1836. Antient Kalendars and Inventories of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer, 3 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Palgrave, F (ed) 1837. Documents and Records Illustrating the History of Scotland, I, LondonGoogle Scholar
Palmer, C F 1845. The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, TamworthGoogle Scholar
Piaget, A 1937. ‘Le château de Champvent et le Comte Louis de Neuchâtel’, Musée Neuchâtelois, new ser, 28 année, 217–33Google Scholar
Polden, A 1998. ‘A crisis of the knightly class? Inheritance and office among the gentry in thirteenth-century Buckinghamshire’, in Regionalism and Revision: The Crown and its Provinces in England 1250–1650 (eds Fleming, P, Gross, A and Lander, J R), 2957, LondonGoogle Scholar
Prestwich, M (ed) 1980. Documents Illustrating the Crisis of 1297–8 in England, Camden Society, 4th ser, XXIV, LondonGoogle Scholar
Prestwich, M 1987. ‘Colonial Scotland: the English in Scotland under Edward I’, in Scotland and England 1286–1815 (ed Mason, R A), 617, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Prestwich, M 1988. Edward I, LondonGoogle Scholar
Prestwich, M 1990. English Politics in the Thirteenth Century, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, M forthcoming. ‘Alien knights in a hostile land; the experience of curial knights in thirteenth-century England and the assimilation of their families’, Hist Res, 79Google Scholar
Reymond, M 1912. Les dignitaires de l'église Notre Dame de Lausanne jusqu'en 1536, Mémoires et Documents publiés par le Société d'Histoire de la Suisse Romande, 2nd ser, VIII, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, S (ed) 1965. Registers of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury. III: Royal Writs, Canterbury and York Society, LIX, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, W E 1895. ‘Edmund of Lancaster’, Engl Hist Rev, 10, 1940 and 209–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridgeway, H 1983. ‘The politics of the English royal court 1247–65 with special reference to the role of the “aliens”’, unpublished DPhil thesis, University of OxfordGoogle Scholar
Ridgeway, H 1987. ‘King Henry III and the “aliens”’, in Thirteenth Century England II, Proceedings of the Newcastle upon Tyne Conference 1987 (eds Coss, P R and Lloyd, S D), 8192, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Rigg, J M (ed) 1902. Select Pleas, Starrs and Other Records from the Rolls of the Exchequer of the Jews 1220–1284, Selden Society, XV, LondonGoogle Scholar
Rose-Troup, F 1929. Bishop Grandisson: Student and Art Lover, PlymouthGoogle Scholar
Roth, C (ed) 1948. Cartulaire du Chapitre de Notre Dame de Lausanne, pt I, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Rothwell, H (ed) 1957. The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, Camden Society, 3rd ser, LXXXIX, LondonGoogle Scholar
Runciman, S 1965. A History of the Crusades, 3 vols, HarmondsworthGoogle Scholar
Rye, W (ed) 1891. Pedes Finium or Fines relating to the County of Cambridge, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Rymer, T (ed) 1816. Foedera, Conventiones, Litterae et cujuscunque generis Acta Publica, LondonGoogle Scholar
Sainte-Marthe, D de (ed) 1865. Gallia Christiana in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa, XVI, ParisGoogle Scholar
Salzman, L F (ed) 1908. An Abstract of the Feet of Fines relating to the county of Sussex 34 Henry 111–35 Edward I, Sussex Record Society, VII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Saul, N 1999. Richard II, New HavenGoogle Scholar
Sayles, G O (ed) 19381939. Select Pleas in the Court of King's Bench under Edward I, Year Book Series, II and III, Selden Society, LVII and LVIII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Scott, M E 2001. ‘A Herefordshire nunnery; a calendar, with introduction, of the cartulary of Aconbury nunnery’, unpublished MPhil thesis, University of SouthamptonGoogle Scholar
Scott-Giles, C W 1960. The Siege of Caerlaverock, East KnoyleGoogle Scholar
Sheppard, J B (ed) 18871889. Litterae Cantuarienses, Letter Books of the Monastery of Christ Church, Canterbury, 3 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Sherborne, J 1994. War, Politics and Culture in Fourteenth-Century England, LondonGoogle Scholar
Shirley, W W (ed) 18621966. Royal and other Historical Letters Illustrative of the Reign of Henry III, 2 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Sidmouth Herald 1996. Press cutting dated 18 05 1996Google Scholar
Somerville, R 1953. History of the Duchy of Lancaster. 1:1265–1603, LondonGoogle Scholar
Stammler, J 1902. Le Tresor de la Cathedral de Lausanne, Mémoires et Documents publiés par le Société d'Histoire de la Suisse Romande, 2nd ser, V, LausanneGoogle Scholar
Stones, E L and Simpson, C G (eds) 1978. Edward I and the Throne of Scotland 1290–1296, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, D W (ed) 19811982. The Eyre of Northamptonshire 1329–30, Year Book Series, I and II, Selden Society, XCVII and XCVIII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E M (ed) 1899. Adae Murimuth Continuatio Chronicarum. Robertus de Avesbury De Gestis Mirabilibus Regis Edwardi Tertii, Rolls Series, XCIII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Thorpe, J (ed) 1769. Registrum roffense: or, a Collection of Antient Records, Charters, and Instruments of Divers Kinds, necessary for illustrating the Ecclesiastical History and Antiquities of the Diocese and Cathedral Church of Rochester, LondonGoogle Scholar
Topham, J (ed) 1787. Liber Quotidianus Contrarotularis Garderobae Anno Regni Regis Edwardi Primi Vicesimo Octavo, LondonGoogle Scholar
Tout, T F 19201933. Chapters in Medieval Administrative History, 6 vols, ManchesterGoogle Scholar
Tyerman, C 1988. England and the Crusades 1095–1588, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Vinogradoff, P and Ehrlich, L (eds) 1917. Year Books of 6 Edward II (1312–1313), Year Book Series, XIII, Selden Society, XXXIV, LondonGoogle Scholar
Walker, D (ed) 1998. The Cartulary of St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol, Gloucester Record Series, X, GloucesterGoogle Scholar
Weinbaum, W (ed) 1976. The London Eyre of 1276, London Record Society, XII, LondonGoogle Scholar
Williams, D H 1976. White Monks in Gwent and the Border, PontypoolGoogle Scholar
Willis Bund, J W (ed) 1929. The Register of William de Geynesburgh, Bishop of Worcester 1302–7, Worcestershire Historical Society, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Wrottesley, G (ed) 1898. Crecy and Calais from the Original Records in the Public Record Office, LondonGoogle Scholar
Wurstemberger, L 18561858. Peter der Zweite, Graf von Savoyen, 4 vols, BerneGoogle Scholar