Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T21:32:32.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Socketed Iron Axe from Maids Moreton, Buckinghamshire, with a note on the type

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

Summary

The socketed iron axe from Maid's Moreton is the largest example of a group of at least 21 such axes found in the British Isles. They can be divided into two classes by the presence, or absence, of a loop on the side of the socket. The looped form is the commonest and of British origin; the unlooped axes can be compared to Continental examples. The dating evidence for these axes is inadequate but does suggest that they were in use throughout the whole of the pre-Roman Iron Age. The shaft hole axe is less common than the socketed axe in the pre-Roman Iron Age and appears to have been introduced late in the period.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcock, L., 1969. ‘Excavations at South Cadbury Castle 1968—A Summary Report’, Ant. J. xlix (1969), 3040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, D., 1967. ‘Iron Currency Bars in BritainP.P.S. xxxiii (1967), 307–35.Google Scholar
Boyd, Dawkins W., 1902. ‘On Bigbury Camp and the Pilgrims Way’, Arch. J. lix (1902), 211–18Google Scholar
Brailsford, J. W., 1953. Later Prehistoric Antiquities of the British Isles (London: British Museum, 1953).Google Scholar
Břěn, J., 1966. Trisou—a Celtic oppidum in South Bohemia (Prague: National Museum, 1966).Google Scholar
Bulleid, A., and Gray, H. ST. G., 1953. The Meare Lake Village, Vol. ii (Taunton, 1953).Google Scholar
Burgess, C, 1968. ‘The Later Bronze Age in the British Isles and North Western France’, Arch. J. cxxv (1968), 146.Google Scholar
Burley, E., 1956. ‘A Catalogue and Survey of the Metalwork from Traprain Law’, P.S.A.S. lxxxix (19551956), 118226.Google Scholar
Celoria, F. S. C, and Macdonald, J., 1969. ‘The Iron Age’ in Cockburn, J. S., et al. (eds.), Victoria County History of Middlesex, i (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969).Google Scholar
Childe, V. G., 1935 The Prehistory of Scotland (London: Kegan Paul, 1935).Google Scholar
Childe, V. G and Thorneycroft, W., 1938. ‘The Vitrified Fort at Rahoy, Morvern, Argyll’, P.S.A.S. lxxii (19371938), 2343Google Scholar
Corcoran, J. X. W. P., 1952. ‘Tankards and Tankard Handles of the British Early Iron Age’, P.P.S. xviii (1952), 85102.Google Scholar
Cree, J. E., and Curle, A. O., 1922. ‘Account of the excavation on Traprain Law during the summer of 1921’, P.S.A.S. lvi (19211922), 189259.Google Scholar
Cunnington, E., 1884. ‘On a hoard of Bronze, Iron and Other Objects, found in Belbury Camp, Dorset’, Arch, xlvii (1884), 115–20.Google Scholar
Cunnington, M. E., 1934. Devizes Museum Catalogue II (Devizes: Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, 1934).Google Scholar
Déchelette, J., 1914. Manuel d'archéologie II. Second âge du fer ou époque de La Tène. (Paris: Alphonse Picard, 1914).Google Scholar
, E.L.B., 1855. ‘Remarks on an Iron Celt, found on the Berwyn Mountains, Merionethshire’, Arch. Camb.3 i (1855), 250–2.Google Scholar
Evans, J., 1881. Ancient Bronze Implements. (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1881).Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J., 1960. ‘Excavations at Madmarston Camp, Swalcliffe, 1957–8’, Oxon. xxiii (1960), 348.Google Scholar
Fox, C. F., 1939. ‘The Llynfawr Hoard, Rhigos, Glamorganshire.’ Ant. J. xix(1939), 369404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, C. F., 1948. ‘Celtic Mirror Handles in Britain.’ Arch. Camb. c (1948), 2444.Google Scholar
Gensen, R., 1965. ‘Manching III‘, Germania, xliii (1965), 4990.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. F. C, 1960. ‘A Scheme for the British Bronze Age’, Paper given at the 1960 C.B.A. Bronze Age Conference.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. F. Cand Hull, M. R., 1947. Camulodunum (Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, no. xiv. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1947).Google Scholar
Joffroy, R., 1960. L'Oppidum de Vix et la civilisation hallstattienne finale dans l' est de la France, (Paris: Publications de L'Universite de Dijon xx. Société des Belles Lettres, 1960).Google Scholar
Kendrick, T. D., and Hawkes, C. F. C, 1932. Archaeology in England and Wales, 1914–1931. (London: Methuen, 1932).Google Scholar
Mackie, E. W., 1969. ‘Radiocarbon Dates and the Scottish Iron Age’, Antiquity, xxxix (1969), 266–78.Google Scholar
Munro, R., 1886. ‘Notes of Lake Dwellings in Lough Mourne, County Antrim’, P.S.A.S. xx (18851886), 321–30.Google Scholar
Munro, R., 1890. The Lake Dwellings of Europe (London: Cassell & Co., 1890).Google Scholar
Nan, Kivell R. DE C., 1925. ‘Objects found during excavations on the Romano-British site at Cold Kitchen Hill, Brixton Deverill, 1924’, W.A.M. xliii (19251927), 180–91.Google Scholar
Nan, Kivell R. DE C., 1926. ‘Objects found during Excavations on the Romano-British site at Cold Kitchen Hill, Brixton Deverill, Wilts’., W.A.M. xliii (19251927), 327–32.Google Scholar
Piggott, S., 1950. ‘Swords and Scabbards of the British Early Iron Age’, P.P.S. xvi (1950), 128.Google Scholar
Piggott, S.,1953 ‘Three Metal-work Hoards of the Roman Period from Southern Scotland’, P.S.A.S. lxxxvii (19521953), 150.Google Scholar
Raftery, J., 1944. ‘TheTuroe Stone and the Rath of Feerwore’, J.R.S.A.I. xiv (1944), 2352.Google Scholar
Rainbow, H. N., 1928. ‘Socketed and Looped Axes of the British Isles’, Arch. J. lxxxv (1928), 170–5.Google Scholar
Rowlett, R. M., 1968. ‘The Iron Age North of the Alps’, Science, clxi (1968), 123–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rynne, E., 1961. ‘The Introduction of La Tène Into Ireland’, Bericht über den V. International Kongress für Vor-und Frühgeschichte. Hamburg 1958 (Hamburg, 1961).Google Scholar
Salo, U., 1968. Diefruhromische Zeit in Finnland (Helsinki: Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistyksen Aikauskirja/Finska Fornminnesföreningens Tidskrift, 1968).Google Scholar
Schönberger, H., 1952. ‘Die Spatlatènezeit in der Wetterau’, Saalburg Jahrbuch, xi (1952), 21130.Google Scholar
Smith, R. A., 1925. A Guide to the Antiquities of the Early Iron Age, 2nd edn. (London: British Museum, 1925).Google Scholar
Stead, I., 1965. The La Tène Cultures of Eastern Yorkshire. (York: Yorkshire Philosophical Society, 1965).Google Scholar
Stevenson, R. B. K., 1966. ‘Metal-work and some other Objects in Scotland and their Cultural Affinities’, in Rivet, A. L. F. (ed.), The Iron Age in Northern Britain (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1966).Google Scholar
Thomas, S. 1965. Pre-Roman Britain (London: Studio Vista, 1965).Google Scholar
Wheeler, R. E. M., 1925. Prehistoric and Roman Wales (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925)Google Scholar
Wheeler, R. E. M., and Wheeler, T. V., 1936. Verulamium: a Belgic and Two Roman Cities. (Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, no. xi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936).CrossRefGoogle Scholar