Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T17:42:47.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of repetition on the discrimination of asserted and implied claims in advertising

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Kristin J. Bruno
Affiliation:
Kansas State University
Richard J. Harris*
Affiliation:
Kansas State University
*
Dr. Richard J. Harris, Department of Psychology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

Abstract

A method was tested for teaching people how to identify implied claims in advertising and keep from remembering them as asserted facts. The experimental group received a detailed training session, while the control group participated in a comparable session not dealing with implied claims. Subjects then heard a series of ads with critical claims either asserted or implied and rated a set of claims for their truth value. Results showed that, when subjects heard the same ads two, seven, and nine days later, they increasingly recognized that implied claims were implied and rated them less true than directly asserted claims. Results were related to previous research and consumer education.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, J. R.Language, memory, and thought. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1976.Google Scholar
Bransford, J. D., Barclay, J. R., & Franks, J. J.Sentence memory: A constructive versus interpretive approach. Cognitive Psychology. 1972, 3, 193209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bransford, J. D., & Johnson, M. K. Considerations of some problems of comprehension. In Chase, W. (Ed.), Visual information processing. New York: Academic Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Brewer, W. F.Memory for ideas: Synonym substitution. Memory & Cognition, 1975, 3, 458–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, W. F.Memory for the pragmatic implications of sentences. Memory & Cognition, 1977, 5, 673–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brewer, W. F., & Lichtenstein, E. H.Recall of logical and pragmatic implications in sentences with dichotomous and continuous antonyms. Memory & Cognition, 1975, 3, 315–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruno, K. J. The discrimination of assertions and implications: A training procedure for adults and adolescents. Journal of Educational Psychology, in press.Google Scholar
Craig, C. S., Sternthal, B., & Leavitt, C.Advertising wearout: An experimental analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 1976, 13, 365–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. J.Answering questions containing marked and unmarked adjectives and adverbs. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 97, 399401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. J.Memory and comprehension of implications and inferences of complex sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974, 13, 626–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. J.The comprehension of pragmatic implications in advertising. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1977, 62, 603–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. J.The effect of jury size and judge's instructions on memory for pragmatic implications from courtroom testimony. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1978, 11, 129–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. J., Dubitsky, T. M., & Bruno, K. J. Psycholinguistic studies of misleading advertising. In Harris, R. J. (Ed.), Information processing research in advertising. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, in press.Google Scholar
Harris, R. J., Dubitsky, T. M., & Thompson, S. Learning to identify deceptive truth in advertising. In Leigh, J. H. and Martin, C. R. Jr., (Eds.), Current issues and research in advertising. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Graduate School of Business Administration Division of Research, 1979.Google Scholar
Harris, R. J., & Monaco, G. E.The psychology of pragmatic implication: Information processing between the lines. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1978, 107, 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. J., Teske, R. R., & Ginns, M. J.Memory for pragmatic implications from courtroom testimony. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 6, 494–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. K., Bransford, J. D., & Solomon, S. K.Memory for tacit implications of sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 203–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loftus, E. F.Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 1975, 7, 560–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loftus, E. F., Miller, D. G., & Burns, H. J.Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1978, 4, 1931.Google ScholarPubMed
Preston, I. L.Logic and illogic in the advertising process. Journalism Quarterly, 1967, 44, 231–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, I. L.The great American blow-up: Puffery in advertising and selling. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Ray, M. L., Sawyer, A. G., & Strong, E. C.Frequency effects revisited. Journal of Advertising Research. 1971, 11, 1420.Google Scholar
Sawyer, A. G. The effects of repetition: Conclusions and suggestions about experimental laboratory research. In Hughes, G. D. and Ray, M. L. (Eds.), Buyer/Consumer Information Processing. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Schlinger, M. J. The immediate experience of televison advertising. In Brown, S. R. and Brenner, D. J. (Eds.), Science, psychology, and communication: Essays honoring William Stephenson. New York: Teachers College Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Schrank, J.Deception detection. Boston: Beacon Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Spiro, R. J., Accommodative reconstruction in prose recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1980, 19, 8495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulin, R. A., & Dooling, D. J.Intrusion of a thematic idea in retention of prose. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 255–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar