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IV.—Worcester House in the Strand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2011

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Extract

Worcester House in the Strand, the most famous of all the houses so named, was situated in what the Ordnance Surveyors of 1871 called ‘St. Clement Danes Parish, Detached Area No. 2’, where now stands the Savoy Theatre (pl. XVII c). The other mansions of that name associated with the Earldom of Worcester were in the City or neighbourhood of London—in Bishopsgate Street, Anchor Street (at the foot of Garlick Hill) in Vintry Ward, Clerkenwell, Tower Street, Stepney, and Southwark, Acton, Ewell Park, and Enfield.

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Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1945

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References

page 157 note 1 , G.E.C., Complete Peerage, 1898, viii, 198203,Google Scholar the earldom passing through the families of Waleran Beaumont 1136–1145, Percy 1397–1403, Beauchamp 1420–1422, Tiptoft 1449–1485, Somerset from 1514. The marquisate was conferred in 1643 and the dukedom of Beaufort in 1682.

page 157 note 2 Madge, S. J., The Domesday of Crown Lands, 1938, pl. 10Google Scholar.

page 158 note 1 Archaeologia, lxxii, ‘Arundel House’, 244, 247–8.

page 158 note 2 Church Hist, of Britain, 1845, ii, 174–5Google Scholar.

page 158 note 3 Jefferson, S., History of Carlisle, 1838Google Scholar.

page 158 note 4 P.C.C. Wills, 1383–1558, pt 1.

page 158 note 5 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1401–1405, 344–5.

page 159 note 1 Henry VIII L. & P., vii, 117, ‘Carlisle Rent’.

page 159 note 2 Edit., Morley, 1890, 124.

page 159 note 3 Henry VIII L. & P., vi, 620; vii, 17, 117, 547; viii, 188.

page 159 note 4 Valor Ecclesiasticus, 1825, v, 273.Google Scholar

page 160 note 1 Liljegren, S., Fall of the Monasteries, Lund, 1924Google Scholar.

page 160 note 2 Lords Jour., i, 121–3,Google Scholar 187-8, 191, 198; Henry VIII L.P., xiv, pt. 1,403; Pennant, , London, 1793, 149Google Scholar.

page 160 note 3 Wiffen, J., House of Russell, 1833, i, pl. viiGoogle Scholar; Thomson, G., Two Centuries of Family History, 1902, 194, 202Google Scholar.

page 160 note 4 Camden Soc, xlii, 1848, 83, 270, 301.

page 160 note 5 College of Arms MSS, quoted in Notes & Queries, 2nd Ser., vi, 126.

page 160 note 6 Hist. MSS. Com.: Buckingham, i, 224; Hothfield, 11 th Rept., vi, 82–7; Lowndes, 7th Rept., 540; Montagu of Beaulieu, 12; Rutland, i, 150; also Cal. S.P. Dom., 1566 1625, and 1598–1601.

page 161 note 1 Speculum Britanniae, 1723; Harl. MS., 570Google Scholar.

page 161 note 2 Diary, Cam. Soc, xix, 1842, 53; corrections by J. Bailey, 1880, 24Google Scholar.

page 161 note 3 Cal. S.P. Dom., 1598–1601, 398.

page 161 note 4 Kingsford-Stow, , Survey of London, ii, 95Google Scholar.

page 161 note 5 Salisbury MSS., pt. vii, 267; x, 175-6; xi, 343; xv, 227; also Buccleugh MSS. and Exeter MSS.

page 161 note 6 Howel, J., Londinopolis, 1657, 349Google Scholar.

page 161 note 7 Salisbury MSS., pt. xi, 343.

page 162 note 1 Ibid., pt. xv, 227.

page 162 note 2 Middx. Sess. Rolls, 8th Sept. 1608, ii, 42–3.

page 162 note 3 Vincent, A., Discourse of Errours, 1622, 616Google Scholar.

page 162 note 4 Griffiths MSS. Hist. MSS. Com., 5th Rept., 412; Bradney, , Monmouthshire, ii, pt. i, 15Google Scholar.

page 162 note 5 Inventory: See Appendix, p. 174; P.C.C. Wills, 1623, 106 Swann; Howes, F., William Byrd, 1928, 214Google Scholar; E. Fellowes, ibid., 1936, 30, 35, 38, 69-70, 94, 162-3.

page 163 note 1 , G.E.C, op. cit., viii, 202; Cal. S.P. Dom., 1639, 43Google Scholar.

page 163 note 2 Masson, D., Life of Milton, 1871, ii, 47Google Scholar; T. Webb, Civil War in Hereford, vol. ii; Dircks, H., Marquis of Worcester, 1865,Google Scholar and Worcesteriana, 1866.

page 163 note 3 Commons Jour., ii, 75,Google Scholar 83, 317; iii, 54–5; Com. for Adv. of Money, 216; S.P. Dom., xix, vol. 91, no. 155, f. 302; Tracts (Somers, iv, 487; Thomason, i, 41).

page 163 note 4 S.P. 19, vol. 91, no. 1. See Appendix, p. 170. The officials of Worcester House are referred to in Beaufort MSS., 4, 6; Lords Jour., viii, 291Google Scholar.

page 163 note 5 Com. for Adv. of Money, 17th Nov. 1645; Commons Jour., iv, 139,Google Scholar 676-7; v, 74, 92, 95; Lords Jour., viii, 109,Google Scholar 291, 294, 483, 490, etc.

page 164 note 1 Lords Jour., vi, 399400, 404Google Scholar.

page 164 note 2 Portland MSS. i, 198-546. Masson has been misled by Laing's comment in Baillie's Letters, both thinking that Worcester House in Vintry Ward is referred to; but that mansion passed into the possession of the Paris family in 1551 ( Madge, S. J., London Inquisitions, 1561-1577, 1901, 27)Google Scholar.

page 164 note 3 Firth, and Rait, , Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1911, i, 1057Google Scholar; Commons Jour., vGoogle Scholar; Lords Jour., viiiGoogle Scholar.

page 165 note 1 House of Lords MSS., Hist. MSS. Com., 7th Rept, 1879, 17; Lords Jour., ix, 675–8;Google Scholar x, 157; Whitelocke, , Memorials, 1732, 80Google Scholar; Proc. Com. for Compounding, i, 119, vol. G, 247; Bradney, , op. cit., ii, 21–2Google Scholar.

page 165 note 2 P.R.O., S.P. Dom., 23, vol. G. 133, 341; Cal. Com. for Compounding, i, 208.

page 165 note 3 London Survey, xviii, 120, 141.

page 166 note 1 Com. for Adv. of Money, 2nd Jan. 1647 to 22nd June 1649.

page 166 note 2 Madge, , Domesday of Crown Lands, pt. II, ch. 3Google Scholar.

page 166 note 3 Commons Jour., vi, 173Google Scholar; Cal. House of Lords MSS., 1879, 72.

page 166 note 4 Cal. S.P. Dom., 1649-1650, 264; Commons Jour., vi, 523Google Scholar.

page 166 note 5 Madge, , op. cit, 94–5, and indexGoogle Scholar.

page 167 note 1 Ibid., pt. ii, chs. iv, v, vii.

page 167 note 2 S.P. Dom., 1655–1656, 5; 1656–1657, 46, 133, 259; Com.for Compounding, i, 743.

page 167 note 3 Madge, , op. cit., 256,Google Scholar and App. VI, 1-3. Col. Webb's portrait from the Chatsworth copy of Clarendon's History was exhibited by kind permission of the Duke of Devonshire at the Society of Antiquaries Meeting on 27th January 1938, and a photograph is now placed in the National Portrait Gallery. ‘Mainwaring Webb’ is a composite name which includes Col. Robert Mainwaring, Webb's friend, who was Registrar-Accomptant in the Fee Farm Rents department at Worcester House. An account of Col. Webb's career has since appeared in Notes and Queries, vol. 181,114–116.

page 168 note 1 Commons Jour., vi, 285,Google Scholar 367; Lords Jour., vii, 576Google Scholar; xi, 134-5, 47J Morrison MSS., Hist. MSS Com., 9th Rept. 1884., 442.

page 168 note 2 Commons Jour., viiGoogle Scholar; Cal. S.P. Dom., 1657–1658, 30, 131; 1659–1660, 130,200,585; Burton's, Diary, 1828, i–iv;Google ScholarThomason Tracts, ii, 87; Madge, , op. cit., pt. VGoogle Scholar.

page 168 note 3 Cal. S.P. Dom., 1659–1660, 93, 95, 204–5, 600.

page 168 note 4 House of Lords MSS., Hist. MSS. Com., 7th Rept.. 80, 122; Lords Jour., xi, 19,Google Scholar 108–9, 134–5, 147.

page 169 note 1 Cooper, , Annals of Cambridge, 1845, iii, 560–3Google Scholar.

page 169 note 2 For the post-Restoration period see Cal. S.P. Dom. Charles II; Treasury Books, 1660-1667; Jour, of both Houses; Diaries of Evelyn and Pepys; Lives of Clarendon, Ormonde, and Monmouth; Beaufort MSS.; Cowper MSS.; Verulam MSS.; Strype's, Survey, bk. iv, 114Google Scholar; Kingsford-Stow, London, supp. II, 29; London Top. Soc. Record, x, 85.

page 170 note 1 John Cole, John Westcott (fol. 5), Humphrey Seale (fol. 8).

page 170 note 2 The servants named include the tailor (fol. 1), groom and footmen (fol. 6), and porter (fol. 7).

page 170 note 3 Additions to entries.

page 170 note 4 Alterations in words or figures.

page 170 note 5 Followed by an erased entry.

page 171 note 1 Dating from 1600–1604. The buildings on the Strand side, erected 1402–1404, with the Gatehouse of greater age, were sold in 1650; the remainder were used by government officials from 1643 to 1660, for which £400 compensation was paid to Margaret, countess of Worcester.

page 171 note 2 Additions to entries.

page 171 note 3 Alterations in words or figures.

page 171 note 4 Followed by an erased entry.

page 172 note 1 Supra, p. 163. Two sons of the earl are named—Thomas (fol. 3) and Edward Somerset (fol. 5).

page 172 note 2 Additions to entries.

page 172 note 3 Alterations in words or figures.

page 173 note 1 Alterations in words or figures.

page 173 note 2 Overlooking the south gardens and Worcester Stairs.

page 173 note 3 ‘White Damaske’ erased.

page 173 note 4 The earl's servants included Mrs. (Sarah ?) Watson (fol. 4), Robert and Hugh Owen (fol. 6), Morgan (fol. 6), James Redman, ‘the housekeeper’ or steward (fol. 8), and John Smith, ‘constant Solicitor there’. (Beaufort MSS. pp. 4, 6; Lords Jour, viii, 291.)Google Scholar The burial of Thomas Ridley, another servant, at St. Martin-in-the-Fields, 24th April 1620, is recorded in Harl. Soc. Reg., lxvi, 158.

page 174 note 1 Alterations in words or figures.

page 174 note 2 Sarah Watson's will, dated 20th Aug. 1637, and John Watson's petition concerning the earl's tenants, 2nd May 1646, are mentioned in Bradney, , op. cit, ii, 16Google Scholar; House of Lords MSS., 6th Rept. 1877, 115; Lords Jour., viii, 291Google Scholar.

page 174 note 3 Addition to entry.

page 174 note 4 Books are mentioned in a short list, 22nd July 1644, in S.P. 16, vol. 502, nos. 63,631. Plate not recorded. Some of the pictures are known.

page 174 note 5 SeeByrd, , supra, p. 162Google Scholar.

page 175 note 1 Alterations in words or figures.

page 175 note 2 Followed by an erased entry.

page 175 note 3 Edward Somerset (1601–1667), styled Lord Herbert from 1628 to 1644, earl of Glamorgan and Baron Beaufort 1644, marquis of Worcester 1646.

page 176 note 1 Alterations in words or figures.

page 176 note 2 The domestic quarters include the buttery (fol. 6), cellars (fols. 6-7), kitchen, larder, laundry, pantry and scullery (fol. 7), with the porter's lodge (fol. 7), and stable (fol. 8).

page 176 note 3 Additions to entries.

page 176 note 4 Indistinct through folding and repair of paper.

page 177 note 1 Additions to entries.

page 177 note 2 Hugh, (supra, p. 162)Google Scholar and Robert Owen: the former an executor of Sarah Watson's (fol. 4) will, dated 20th Aug. 1637; the latter an executor of Hugh Owen's, 20th Aug. 1646, proved 2nd July 1642.

page 177 note 3 Reduced from £19. 2s. od. owing to a cancelled item.

page 177 note 4 Left margin: ‘Mr fflood’.

page 177 note 5 Alterations in words or figures.

page 177 note 6 Followed by an erased entry.

page 178 note 1 Additions to entries.

page 178 note 2 Alterations in words or figures.

page 178 note 3 The Strand.

page 178 note 4 Cancelled: ‘Left w'th one of the house’, and ‘Not in gros’.

page 178 note 5 £1. 15s. od. cancelled: ‘claym'd by the Porter’, and ‘Not in gros’.

page 179 note 1 ‘Claymed by Mr. Cruff the vphouster at chering crose: Not in grost.’

page 179 note 2 ‘1 dozen’ cancelled.

page 179 note 3 Additions to entries.

page 179 note 4 ‘Claymed by a servant in the house.’

page 179 note 5 ‘Mr. Redman claimes: not in grost.’

page 179 note 6 Alterations in words or figures.

page 179 note 7 Some indistinct initials, with £40. 8s. od. for the folio total.

page 179 note 8 The values range from 1s. to £30, but more than half are less than 8s. 6d., and the average is only £1. 7s. 6d. Each folio is separately summed up, the amounts ranging from £17. 7s. od. (fol. 7) to £60.2s. 6d. (fol. 5).

page 179 note 9 Fol. 10 has an endorsement, ‘No. 65. An Inventory of the Earle of Worcesters goods’, together with names, erasures, and altered amounts from £236. os. 3d. to £276. os. 3d. (appraised at £275.19s. 9d.: sold for £258. 19s. 9d.) The sum of £1. 14s. 6d. (fol. 9) is derived from items 3 and 4 (fol. 8).

page 180 note 1 Sergeant John Glynn, Recorder of the City of London (supra, p. 163).

page 180 note 2 The total has been altered to £258. 19s. 9d.

page 180 note 3 The Middlesex collectors.