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V.—Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1899

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2011

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Extract

We have the honour of laying before the Society, on behalf of the Executive-Committee of the Excavation Fund, a report of the work carried out at Silchester in 1899, being the tenth year in succession of the systematic investigation of the site.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1900

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References

page 87 note a On the west side the length is 392½ feet, on the east side 384½ feet.

page 88 note a Block II. measures externally 17 feet by 18 feet, and Block III. 19 feet by 22 feet 9 inches.

page 88 note b Mr C. H. Read suggests that this was more likely an offering to Mercury.

page 88 note c Vol. xl. 404–406, and Plate xxiii.*

page 89 note a The dimensions of the various parts of the house were as follows: (1) 21 feet by 5 feet; (2) 13 feet 9 inches by 18 feet 9 inches; (3) 8 feet 3 inches by 10 feet 9 inches; (4) 8 feet by 6 feet 3 inches; (5) 15 feet by 18½ feet; (6) 9 feet 8 inches by 18½ feet; (7) 59 feet by 7 feet; (8) 12 feet by 7½ feet; (9) 24 feet by 7¾ feet; (10) 12½ feet square; (11) 14 feet 3 inches by 10 feet; (12) 35 feet by (originally) 13¼ feet.

page 89 note b It measured externally 22½ feet by 16 feet.

page 91 note a The dimensions of the different parts of the house were as follows: (1) 8¼ eet by 17¼ feet; (2) 7¾ feet by 22¼ feet; (3) 58 feet by 8 feet 8 inches; (4) 17½ feet by 14¼. feet; (5) 38 feet by 14¼ feet; (6) 17½ feet by 10½ feet; (7) 12 feet 4½ inches by 10½ feet; (8) 23¾ feet by 10½ feet; (9) 12 feet by ?; (10) 16¼ feet by 8¼ feet; (11) 20¼ feet by 8¼ feet; (12) 20¼ feet by 16¾ feet (average); (13) 20 feet 3 inches square.

page 92 note a The dimensions of the several divisions of the house are as follows: (1) 11 feet 7½ inches by 11½ feet; (2) 38 feet by 8 feet; (3) 68½ feet by 9¼ feet, and 18¼ feet by 7¾ feet; (4) 27 feet by 7¾ feet; (5) 6½ feet by 7¾ feet; (6) 9¼ feet by 7¾ feet; (7) 18 feet by 13¼ feet; (8) 17 feet square; (9) 17 feet by 5 feet; (10) 17 feet by 14 feet; (11) 17 feet by 10¼ feet (average); (12) 15 feet by 19½ feet; (13) 12½ feet by 19¼ feet; (14) 6¾ feet by 9¼ feet; (15) 13 feet by 9¼ feet; (16) 31¾ feet by 19½ feet; (17) 11¾ feet by 19 feet; (18) 12¼ feet (average) by 19 feet; (19) 16 feet by 19¼ feet; (20) 13 feet by 4½ feet (average).

page 94 note a The dimensions of the several divisions of the house were as follows: (1) 8 feet by 6¼ feet; (2) 30½ feet by 6¼ feet; (3) 18 feet by 8 feet; (4) 12 feet by 12½ feet; (5) 6½ feet by 5 feet; (6) 6¾ feet by 5½ feet; (7) 12¼ feet by 12¼ feet; (8) 14 feet by 13 feet, with an annexe 8 feet by 7½ feet. The average thickness of the walls was 18 inches.

page 95 note a See plan, Archaeologia, lv. Pl. XV.

page 96 note a For halls of somewhat similar plan see Overbeck, Johannes, Pompeji in seinen Gebäuden, Alterthümern und Kunstwerhen (Leipzig, 1884), fig. 80, p. 139Google Scholar. The rectangular buildings ending in apses, there figured, which are situated at the south-west side of the forum of Pompeii, are now regarded as council chambers and other offices connected with the government of the city. Of these halls that with the larger apse measures 12 m. 45 c. in length, without the apse, by 9 m. 40 c. in width.

It is not supposed that the apsidal chamber at. Silchester could have been used for any purpose connected with the governing body of the town, since any such needs were amply provided for by chambers attached to the basilica or forum, but the plan of it is suggestive of use as a meeting place of some kind, possibly for the purpose referred to in the text.

page 97 note a Archaelogia, liv. 458.

page 99 note a The dimensions of the several divisions of this house are as follows: (1) 15½ feet by 16 feet; (2) 26 feet by 12½ feet; (3) 77 feet by 8 feet; (4) 25½ feet by 18 feet; (5) 17¼ feet by 18 feet; (6) 17 feet by 17½ feet; (7) 11½ feet by 17½ feet; (8) 15 feet + 15 feet by 16½ feet; (9) 43 feet by 32¾ feet; (10) 17 feet by 7 feet; (11) 6¼ feet by ½ feet; (12) 19 feet by 11¼ feet; (13) 20¾ feet by 23½ feet.

page 99 note b The dimensions of the divisions of the block are as follows: (1) 23¼ feet by 15½ feet; (2) 8 feet by 9 feet; (3) 5½ feet by 8 feet; (4) 15½ feet square.

page 100 note a This was 12½ feet wide and 14 feet 10½ inches long.

page 101 note a There are two flutes on the front, and one on each side.

page 102 note a For the composition and character of Celtic pottery, both of early and late periods, see de Perthes, J. Boucher, Antiquités Celtiques et Antédiluviennes (Paris, 1847–64), i. 72Google Scholaret seq. and especially p. 509, Notes et Correspondance.

page 104 note a See Bertrand, A., Nos Origines. La Religion des Gaulois, les Druides et le Druidisme (Paris, 1897)Google Scholar, Leçons xvii. and xxiii.

page 105 note a Birch, S., History of Ancient Pottery (London, 1873), 573577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 106 note a Archaeologia, liv. 471.

page 107 note b See Buckman, J. and Newmarch, C. H., Illustrations of the Remains of Roman Art, in Cirencester, the site of ancient Corinium (London, 1850), 93, 94.Google Scholar

page 111 note a See with reference to the Gallic Jupiter, Bertrand, A., Nos Origines. La Religion des Gaulois, las Druides et le Druidisme (Paris, 1897), 353356.Google Scholar