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Coinage at Lattara. Using archaeological context to understand ancient coins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2008

Benjamin P. Luley
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Abstract

The Celtic-speaking town of Lattara (modern Lattes) in Iron Age southern Gaul was an important centre of sustained colonial interaction with Etruscans, Massalian Greeks and Romans from the sixth century B.C. One of the important consequences of these encounters was the introduction of coinage. Through an examination of the archaeological context of coins, I investigate how the use and value of money changed at Lattara after the Roman conquest. Drawing upon several anthropological discussions of money in colonial settings, particularly Jean and John Commaroff's (2006) notion of ‘commensuration’, I suggest that the incorporation of coinage into transaction systems at Lattara was related to its expedience as a standardized form of value, which facilitated exchange between the inhabitants of the town and foreign merchants.

Keywords

ancient coinagearchaeological contextcommensurationIron Age southern Gaulspecial-purpose moneyspheres of exchange
Type
Notes
Information
Archaeological Dialogues , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , December 2008 , pp. 174 - 195
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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References

References

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Haselgrove, C., 2005: A new approach to analyzing the circulation of Iron Age coinage, Numismatic chronicle 165, 129–74.Google Scholar
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Howgego, C.J., 1994: Coin circulation and the integration of the Roman economy, Journal of Roman archaeology 7, 5–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jannoray, J., 1955: Ensérune: Contribution à l'étude des civilisations préromaines de la Gaule méridionale, Paris.Google Scholar
Jenkins, G.K., 1990: Ancient Greek coins, London.Google Scholar
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Kretz, R., 2006: The silver coinage of Tasciovanos, in de Jersey, P. (ed.), Celtic coinage. New discoveries, new discussion, Oxford, 183–212 (BAR International series 1532).Google Scholar
Kurke, L., 2002: Money and mythic history. The contestation of transactional orders in the fifth century BC, in Scheidel, W. and von Reden, S. (eds), The ancient economy, New York, 87–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LaMotta, V.M., and Schiffer, M.B., 1999: Formation processes of house floor assemblages, in Allison, P.M. (ed.), The archaeology of household activities, London, 19–29.Google Scholar
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Lebeaupin, D., 1998: Ateliers de forgerons et témoins dispersés du travail du fer à Lattes (Hérault) (IVe s. av. – Ier s. ap. J.-C.), in Feugère, M. (ed.), Recherches sur l'économie du fer en Méditerranée nord-occidentale, Montagnac, 80–95.Google Scholar
MacMullen, R., 2000: Romanization in the time of Augustus, New Haven.Google Scholar
Miller, D., 1995: Consumption studies as the transformation of anthropology, in Miller, D. (ed.), Acknowledging consumption, New York, 264–95.Google Scholar
Monteil, M., 1999: Nîmes antique et sa proche campange: Etude de topographie urbaine et périurbaine, fin VIe s. av. J.C./VIe ap. J.C., Lattes (Monographies d'archéologie Méditerranéenne 3).Google Scholar
Nash, D., 1987: Coinage in the Celtic world, London.Google Scholar
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