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Edward Hatton’s New View of London

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2016

Extract

Although in the book the monumental inscriptions are sometimes erroneously given, no one can see it, as he may almost every day, exposed on sale on stalls, but must regret that a work of such entertainment and utility is held so cheap.

Thus wrote Sir John Hawkins in the later eighteenth century of Edward Hatton’s New View of London, published in two octavo volumes in 1708. Despite the apparent disregard of the book by this time, Hatton (Fig. 1) has become a recognized name among historians of London and snippets from his New View have often been quoted for their up-to-date picture of the post-Fire metropolis. But although Hatton’s other writings have received brief attention, both the New View and the career of its author appear to have escaped detailed discussion.

Type
Section 4: Growth & Change in London
Copyright
Copyright © Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain 2001

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References

Notes

1 SirHawkins, John, A General History of the Science and Practice of Music, IV (1786), p. 504 Google Scholar.

2 Rubinstein, Stanley, Historians of London (1968), pp. 5758 Google Scholar.

3 E.g. by G. Cobb, The Old Churches of London (1942); A. Saint and G. Darley, The Chronicles of London (1994).

4 Heal, Ambrose, The English Writing Masters and their copybooks, 1570-1800, Biographical Dictionary and Bibliography (1931), p. 162 Google Scholar; Harris, Eileen, British Architectural Books and Writers 1556-1785 (1990), p. 254 Google Scholar.

5 C. W. F. Goss, The London Directories 1677-1855 (1932).

6 de Beer, E. S., ‘The development of the guide book until the early nineteenth century’, J. Brit. Archaeol. Soc, 3rd series, XV (1952)Google Scholar; Webb, David, ‘Guide Books to London before 1800: a survey’, London Topographical Record, XXVI (1990), pp. 138-52Google Scholar; also Webb, D., Guide Books to London before 1900, A history and bibliography, Library Association thesis (1974)Google Scholar; M. Harris, ‘London Guide books before 1800’, Maps and Prints, Aspects of the English Book Trade, ed. R. Myers and M. Harris (1984).

7 Colsoni, F., Le guide de Londres (1693), ed. Godfrey, W. H., London Topographical Society (1951)Google Scholar.

8 B. Sprague Allen, Tides in English Taste (1969). For Evelyn’s views see Roland Fréart, A Parallel of Ancient Architecture with the Modern (1664), transl. J. Evelyn, 2nd edn (1707); Downes, K., ‘John Evelyn and Architecture’, Concerning Architecture, ed. Summerson, J. (1968), pp. 2839 Google Scholar.

9 On the use of the term Gothic in the seventeenth century see de Beer, E. S., ‘Gothic, Origin and Diffusion of the term; the idea of style in Architecture’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 11 (1948), pp. 143-62CrossRefGoogle Scholar; G. Germann, Gothic Revival in Europe and Britain, Sources, Influences and Ideas (1972). The term Ordine Gottico appears in Filippo Baldinucci’s Vocabulario Toscano dell arte del disegno (1681). ‘Ancient’ and ‘modem Gothic’ were used by J. F. Felibien, Receuil historique de la vie et des ouvrages des plus célèbres architectes (1687), to distinguish buildings of before and after c. 1200.

10 New View, p. 805.

11 Parentalia, or memoirs of the family of the Wrens (1750).

12 E.g., Batty Langley, Ancient Architecture (1742), Gothic Architecture Improved (1747).

13 For Hawkins, see DNB. Hoppus was surveyor to the London Assurance Company (established 1721) from 1729-39; Colvin, H. M., Biographical Dictionary of British Architects (1995), p. 516 Google Scholar.

14 Cockerell, H. A. L. and Green, Edwin, The British Insurance Business, a guide to its history and records (1976), 2nd edn (1994), p. 28 Google Scholar. The earliest and best-known ‘fire office’ was that established by Dr Nicholas Barbon at the Royal Exchange, c. 1681.

15 John Bagford, A letter to the publisher, dated 1714/15, in the preface to Thomas Hearne’s edition of Leland’s Collectanea (1715). Bagford, a print collector, was interested solely in the map of London printed in the New View, which he identified as a version of Braun & Hogenberg’s map of 1573.

16 J. L. Chester, London Marriage Licences 1521-1869 (1889).

17 Bendell, Sarah, Dictionary of land surveyors and local mapmakers of Great Britain and Ireland, 2nd edn (1997), p. 38 Google Scholar.

18 Heal, Ambrose, The English Writing Masters and their copybooks, 1570–1800, Biographical Dictionary and Bibliography (1931), p. 162 Google Scholar.

19 Burke, , General Armoury (1884), p. 467 Google Scholar.

20 R. V., and Wallis, P. J., Index of British Mathematicians, part 3 (1993), p. 64 Google Scholar.

21 On Hoppus, see note 13, also Harris, op. cit. (note 4), p. 254. Hatton’s date of death has not been established, but no evidence has been found for his activity after 1734. He is said to have been master of a writing school in Stourbridge, Worcestershire (Harris, op. cit.).

22 The supplement consists mostly of minor corrections, but adds to the churches section details of some twenty monuments, most of them dating from the 1690s onwards, as well as noting new furnishings or interior alterations of 1706-07 at St Dunstan in the East, St Lawrence Jewry, and the Temple church, and the completion of the spire of St Edmund the King.

23 Morrison, John J., ‘Strype’s Stow, the 1720 edition of A Survey of London’, London Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, May 1977, pp. 4054 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

24 Comment by Thomas Hearne in letter of 30 November 1710: Remarks and Collections of Thomas Hcarne, III, ed. Doble, C. E. (1889), p. 83 Google Scholar.

25 London in 1710, from the Travels of Zacharias Conrad von Offenbach, transl, and ed. W. H. Quarrell and Margaret Meade (1934).

26 Ibid., pp. 52, 72, 78.

27 A New Review ofLondon (1722).

28 An Historical Account of all the cathedrals, churches and cliappels of the Metropolis of Great Britain (1722). Both these publications of 1722 were printed by W. H. and sold by J. Roberts at the Oxford Arms, respectively for 6d. and 4d.

29 A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster by John Stow . . . enlarged by John Strype (1720), preface.

30 Gough, R., British Topography or An Historical Account of what has been done for illustrating the Topographical Antiquities of Great Britain and Ireland, 1 (1780), p. 571 Google Scholar.