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The Malay Monarchies in Constitutional and Social Conception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2023

Andrew Harding*
Affiliation:
Visting Research Professor, National University of Singapore, Faculty of Law
Harshan Kumarasingham
Affiliation:
Senior Lecture in British Politics, University of Edinburgh, School of Social and Political Science
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: lawajh@nus.edu.sg

Abstract

This article examines the constitutional nature of the Malaysian monarchies in their social context. We discuss the evolution of the monarchies through pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial history, and account for their survival despite several attempts to curb their powers, including restriction of the royal assent and sovereign immunity. It is argued that the powers of the monarchies respond to their historical role and social embeddedness of the monarchies, stretching the role of the Rulers beyond the Westminster norms as set out in constitutional texts. Moving to contemporary issues, we see the assertion of the right to uphold the Constitution in relation to prime-ministerial appointments, and acting on advice. Here, the monarchies reflect a braiding of both traditional elements and Westminster constitutional norms.

Type
Monarchy and Society in Asia
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Asian Journal of Law and Society

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