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The Core of a Reinsurance Market*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2014

Bernard Baton
Affiliation:
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Jean Lemaire
Affiliation:
Université Libre de Bruxelles
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Abstract

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In a series of celebrated papers, K. Borch characterized the set of the Pareto-optimal risk exchange treaties in a reinsurance market. However, the Pareto-optimality and the individual rationality conditions, considered by Borch, do not preclude the possibility that a coalition of companies might be better off by seceding from the whole group. In this paper, we introduce this collective rationality condition and characterize the core of this game without transferable utilities in the important special case of exponential utilities. The mathematical conditions we obtain can be interpreted in terms of insurance premiums, calculated by means of the zero-utility premium calculation principle. We then show that the core is always non-void and conclude by an example.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Actuarial Association 1981

Footnotes

*

This paper was greatly improved after successive presentations at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule in Zürich, the University of California at Berkeley and the Oberwolfach Meeting on Risk Theory.

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