Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T03:09:28.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Organisational Climate and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour of Employees in Selected Private Companies in South-East, Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2017

Abimbola A. Akanni*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Kelechi I. Ndubueze
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
*
address for correspondence: Abimbola A. Akanni, PhD, Department of Psychology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Email: bimakanni@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

This paper investigated the relationship between organisational climate and organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) among employees of selected private companies in south-eastern Nigeria. It examined the relationship between each of the three dimensions of organisational climate (reflexivity, innovation and outward focus) and OCB. A total of 262 (Male = 184; Female = 78) respondents that were randomly selected among employees of private manufacturing companies in Abia state participated in the study. Data were collected through standardised psychological scales viz organisational climate measure (OCM) and organisational citizenship behaviour checklists (OCBC). Data were analysed using Multiple Regression. Results revealed that organisational climate significantly predicted OCB. It further showed a significant positive relationship between reflexivity and OCB, innovation and OCB and a significant inverse relationship between outward focus and OCB. The study concluded that organisational climate had a significant positive relationship with OCB among employees of private companies in Abia state. The study recommended that private organisations need to promote a positive organisational climate as much as possible to facilitate adequate display of OCB.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society Ltd 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adeyemo, D.A., Dzever, L.T., & Nyanayo, J.L. (2015). Organisational climate, leadership style and emotional intelligence as predictors of quality of work-life among bank workers in ibadan, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 11 (4), 18571881.Google Scholar
Bhaesajsanguan, S. (2010). The relationships among organizational climate, job Satisfaction and organizational commitment in the Thai telecommunication Industry. Retrieved June 22, 2017, from http://www.gcasa.com/conferences/singapore/papers_in_pdf/wed/Sangu.pdf.Google Scholar
Brown, S.P., & Leigh, T.W. (1996). A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81 (4), 358368.Google Scholar
Castro, M., & Martins, N. (2010). The relationship between organisational climate and employee satisfaction in a South African information and technology organisation. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrifvir Bedryfsielkunde, 36 (1), 1–9. doi: 10.4102/sajip.v36i1.800.Google Scholar
Ehigie, B.O., & Otukoya, O.W. (2007). Antecedents of organisational citizenship behaviour in a government-owned enterprise in Nigeria. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 14 (4), 389399. doi:10.1080/13594320544000019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Igbinomwanhia, O.R., & Akinmayowa, J.T. (2014). The determinants of citizenship behaviour in Nigerian Organisations. European Journal of Business & Management, 6 (35), 155167.Google Scholar
Itiola, K.O., Odebiyi, I.I., & Alabi, E. (2014). Empirical study of the impact of organisational citizenship behaviour dimensions on job satisfaction among administrative staff of Osun state owned tertiary institutions, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Business and Social Sciences, 4 (8), 264274. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v4-i8/1095 Google Scholar
Kasser, T. (2002). Sketches for a self-determination theory of values. In Deci, E.L. & Ryan, R.M. (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp.123140). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.Google Scholar
Kasser, T., & Ryan, R.M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 280287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litwin, G.H., & Stringer, R.A. (1968). Motivation and organisational climate. Boston, MA: Havard University Press.Google Scholar
Lovell, S.E., Kahn, A.S., Anton, J., Davidson, A., Dowling, E., Post, D., & Mason, C. (1999). Does gender affect the link between organizational citizenship behaviour and performance evaluation? Sex Role, 41 (5–6), 469–478.Google Scholar
Madiha, R.F. (2012). Measuring organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) as a consequence of organisational climate (OC). Asian Journal of Business Management, 4 (3), 294302.Google Scholar
Murugesan, S., Narayana, P.N., & Kannan, M. (2013). Perceived organizational climate correlates organizational citizenship behaviour: A study among the software Professionals. American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. AIJRHASS, 3 (2), 209216.Google Scholar
Ndubueze, K.I., & Akanni, A.A. (2015). Leadership styles and organisational citizenship behaviour among employees of private companies in Abia State, Nigeria. IfepsychologIA, 23 (2), 139144.Google Scholar
Nwankwo, B.E., Obi, T.C. Sydney-Agbor, N., Agu, S.A., & Aboh, J.U. (2013). Influence of pay satisfaction and length of service on organisational citizenship behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research, 3 (9), 238244. doi:10.6007/IJARBSS/v3-i9/206 Google Scholar
Obiora, J.N., & Okpu, T. (2015). Creativity and organisational citizenship behaviour in the Nigerian hospitality industry. International of Managerial Studies and Research, 3 (3), 920.Google Scholar
Organ, D.W. (1988). Organisational citizenship behaviour: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Organ, D.W., & Ryan, K. (1995). A meta-analytic review of attitudinal and dispositional predictiors or organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 48 (4), 775802. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01781.x.Google Scholar
Patterson, M.G., West, M.A., Shackleton, V.J., Dawson, J.F., Lawthom, R., Maitlis, S., Robinson, D.L., & Wallace, A.M. (2005). Validating the organizational climate measure: Links to managerial practices, productivity and innovation. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 26 (4), 379408. doi:10.1002/job.312 Google Scholar
Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 6878. Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.Google Scholar
Spector, P.E., & Fox, S. (2010). Counterproductive work behavior and organisational citizenship behavior: Are they opposite forms of active behavior?. Applied Psychology, 59, 2139. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2009.00414.x Google Scholar
Ucho, A., & Atime, E.T. (2013). Distributive Justice, age and organisational citizenship behaviour among non-teaching staff of Benue state university. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, 3 (4), 7785. doi: 10.5923/j.ijpbs.20130304.01 Google Scholar
Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B., & Duriez, B. (2008). Presenting a positive alternative to strivings for material success and the thin-ideal: Understanding the effects of extrinsic relative to intrinsic goal pursuits. In Lopez, S.L. (Ed.), Positive psychology: Exploring the best in people. Vol. 4: Pursuing human flourishing (pp. 5786). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Company.Google Scholar
West, M.A. (Ed.) (1996). Reflexivity and work group effectiveness: A conceptual integration. Handbook of work group psychology (pp. 555579). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Google Scholar
West, M.A. (2000). Reflexivity, revolution, and innovation in work teams. In Beyerlein, M.M., Johnson, D.A., & Beyerlein, S.T. (Eds.), Product development teams (pp. 129). Stamford, Connecticut: JAI Press.Google Scholar