Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T22:21:14.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Is Compensation Bad for your Back?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2015

Grant Duncan*
Affiliation:
Massey University
*
Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University, Albany, Private Bag 102 904, North Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand
Get access

Extract

A series of studies has tested the hypothesis that individuals with chronic pain (especially low back pain) who are receiving compensation respond less satisfactorily to treatment and rehabilitation than those not receiving it, and that symptoms and disability are reinforced and maintained by financial reward. Some examples of evidence for such ‘compensation neurosis’ are reviewed. The impact of socio-economic status, employment and litigation need also to be taken into account. The best response to individuals with chronic pain who are receiving compensation may not be the obvious punitive one of lowering or ceasing benefits. Rather, a compensation system minimising litigation and emphasising co-ordinated rehabilitation is advocated. The author challenges a common clinical — and political — bias against the so-called ‘compensation patient’.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, J.H., Slater, M.A., Patterson, T.L., Grant, I., & Garfin, S.R. (1991). Prevalence, onset, and risk of psychiatric disorders in men with chronic low back pain: A controlled study. Pain, 45, 111121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Battie, M.C., & Bigos, S.J. (1991). Industrial back pain complaints: A broader perspective. Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 22, 273282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beurskens, A.J., de Vet, H.C., Köke, A.J., van der Heijden, G.J., & Knipschild, P.G. (1995). Measuring the functional status of patients with low back pain: Assessment of the quality of four disease-specific questionnaires. Spine, 20, 10171028.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burns, J.W., Sherman, M.L., Devine, J., Mahoney, N., & Pawl, R. (1995). Association between workers' compensation and outcome following multidisciplinary treatment for chronic pain: Roles of mediators and moderators. Clinical Journal of Pain, 11, 94102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, R.J. (1994). Economic determinants of workers' compensation trends. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 61, 383401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carron, H., DeGood, D.E., & Tait, R. (1985). A comparison of low back pain patients in the United States and New Zealand: Psychosocial and economic factors affecting severity of disability. Pain, 21, 7789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cherkin, D.C., Deyo, R.A., Loeser, J.D., Bush, T., & Waddell, G. (1994). An international comparison of back surgery rates. Spine, 19, 12011206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cliffe, B., Falconer, B., Gair, G., Keith, K., McLay, J., Palmer, G., Shields, M., & Wilson, B. (1995). Accident Compensation 1995. Wellington: Minister for Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance.Google Scholar
DelVecchio Good, M.J. (1992). Work as a haven from pain. In Good, M.J. DelVecchio, Brodwin, P.E., Good, B.J. & Kleinman, A. (Eds), Pain as human experience: An anthropological perspective (pp. 4976). Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R.H. (1990). Compensation in chronic pain patients: Cause or consequence? Pain, 43, 387388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fordyce, W., McMahon, R., Rainwater, G., Jackins, S., Questad, K., Murphy, T., & De Lateur, B. (1981). Pain complaint-exercise performance relationship in chronic pain. Pain, 10, 311321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fordyce, W.E., Brockway, J.A., Bergman, J.A., & Spengler, D. (1986). Acute back pain: A control-group comparison of behavioral vs traditional management methods. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 9, 127140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenough, C.G., & Fraser, R.D. (1989). The effects of compensation on recovery from low-back injury. Spine, 14, 947955.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guest, G.H., & Drummond, P.D. (1992). Effect of compensation on emotional state and disability in chronic back pain. Pain, 48, 125130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haldeman, S. (1990). Failure of the pathology model to predict back pain. Spine, 15, 718724.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hayes, B., Solyom, C.A.E, Wing, P.C., & Berkowitz, J. (1993). Use of psychometric measures and nonorganic signs testing in detecting nomogenic disorders in low back pain patients. Spine, 18, 12541262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Indahl, A., Velund, L., & Reikeraas, O. (1995). Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered: A randomized clinical trial. Spine, 20, 473477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendall, N., & Roy, C.W. (1992). The New Zealand Work Capacity Test: Report of a Field Trial. Unpublished report to the Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Corporation.Google Scholar
Kenter, P. (1992, March/04). Compensating chronic pain. Occupational Health and Safety Canada, 94100.Google Scholar
Kleinman, A. (1992). Pain and resistance: The delegitimation and religitimation of local worlds. In Good, M.J. DelVecchio, Brodwin, P.E., Good, B.J. & Kleinman, A. (Eds), Pain as human experience: An anthropological perspective (pp. 169197). Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Mendelson, G. (1992). Compensation and chronic pain. Pain, 48, 121123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
New Zealand Employers' Federation (1995) A new prescription for accident compensation. Wellington: New Zealand Employers' Federation.Google Scholar
Papageorgiou, A.C., Croft, P.R., Ferry, S., Jayson, M.I.V, & Silman, A.J. (1995). Estimating the prevalence of low back pain in the general population: Evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Survey. Spine, 20, 18891894.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quebec Task Force on Spinal Disorders (1987). Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders: A monograph for clinicians. Spine, 12 (Supplement).Google Scholar
Sanders, S.H., Brena, S.F., Spier, C.J., Beltrutti, D., McConnell, H., & Quintero, O. (1992). Chronic low back pain patients around the world: Cross-cultural similarities and differences. Clinical Journal of Pain, 8, 317323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanderson, P.L, Todd, B.D., Holt, G.R., & Getty, C.J.M (1995). Compensation, work status, and disability in low back pain patients. Spine, 20, 554556.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trapski, P.J. (1994). Report of the Inquiry into the Procedures of the Accident Compensation Corporation. Unpublished report.Google Scholar
Volinn, E., van Koevering, D., & Loeser, J.D. (1991). Back sprain in industry: The role of socioeconomic factors in chronicity. Spine, 16, 542548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Volinn, E., Turczyn, K., & Loeser, J.D. (1994). Patterns in low back pain hospitalizations: Implications for the treatment of low back pain in an era of health care reform. Clinical journal of Pain, 10, 6470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, N.E., & Dumitru, D. (1987). The influence of compensation on recovery from low back pain. In Deyo, R.A. (Ed.) Spine: State of the art reviews, 2 (1), 109122.Google Scholar