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Musculoskeletal system disorders and kinesiophobia in type 2 diabetes: A case–control study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2021

Ismail Okur Open the ORCID record for Ismail Okur [Opens in a new window] ,
Betul Taspinar ,
Turkan P. Kilit ,
Eda O. Okur  and
Ferruh Taspinar
Ismail Okur*
Affiliation:
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Kutahya Health Science University, 43100, Kutahya, Turkey
Betul Taspinar
Affiliation:
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Democracy University, 35140, Izmir, Turkey
Turkan P. Kilit
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kutahya Health Science University, 43100, Kutahya, Turkey
Eda O. Okur
Affiliation:
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Kutahya Health Science University, 43100, Kutahya, Turkey
Ferruh Taspinar
Affiliation:
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Democracy University, 35140, Izmir, Turkey
*
*Corresponding author. Email: fzt.ismailokur@gmail.com
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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and musculoskeletal system disorders and kinesiophobia levels. Eighty-four participants (41 diabetics and 43 nondiabetic individuals) self-reported their musculoskeletal problems and levels of kinesiophobia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, nonparametric Pearson’s Chi-Square testing, and Mann–Whitney U test. Results indicated the total Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire score was 190.55 ± 261.56 for the patients with T2DM and 98.11 ± 167.31 for the control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale scores were higher for the T2DM group (p < 0.05). We conclude from these findings that T2DM is associated with a higher frequency of musculoskeletal system disorders and higher levels of kinesiophobia.

Keywords

Type 2 diabetes mellitusmusculoskeletal disorderskinesiophobia
Type
Articles
Information
The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling , Volume 27 , Issue 1 , July 2021 , pp. 41 - 49
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Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press and The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling

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