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Resilience: The role of accurate appraisal, thresholds, and socioenvironmental factors1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2015

Steven M. Southwick ,
Robert H. Pietrzak ,
Dennis S. Charney  and
John H. Krystal
Steven M. Southwick
Affiliation:
Clinical Neurosciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516rhpietrzak@gmail.com Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511steven.southwick@yale.edujohn.krystal@yale.edu Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029. dennis.charney@mssm.edu
Robert H. Pietrzak
Affiliation:
Clinical Neurosciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516rhpietrzak@gmail.com Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511steven.southwick@yale.edujohn.krystal@yale.edu
Dennis S. Charney
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029. dennis.charney@mssm.edu
John H. Krystal
Affiliation:
Clinical Neurosciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516rhpietrzak@gmail.com Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511steven.southwick@yale.edujohn.krystal@yale.edu
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Abstract

Adding to the resilience model of Kalisch and colleagues, we suggest that resilience is associated with accurate rather than excessively positive or negative appraisal or reappraisal styles; that complex systems do not always change in linear fashion; that linkages of individuals, families, and communities markedly affect individual resilience; and that resilience research focus on specific factors or mechanisms as well as more global ones.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 38 , 2015 , e122
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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Footnotes

1.

Parts of this commentary were written as an employee of the U.S. Government and such parts are not subject to copyright protection in the United States.

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