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The “Lillee Tic”: A Common but Unnoted Stereotypic Motor Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Alan Hudson*
Affiliation:
Phillip Institute of Technology
*
Department of Psychology, Phillip Institute of Technology, Bundoora, Vic. 3083, Australia
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Extract

For some years the author has casually observed the existence of a stereotypic motor disorder which does not appear to have been mentioned in the literature on tic disorders (e.g. Azrin & Nunn, 1973; Hersen & Eisler, 1973; Lanyon & Goldsworthy, 1982). The tic usually occurs when the person is walking along the street, although it can occur inside buildings, but only during walking. The tic begins with a sort of jump which results in one foot being thrust forward. Thereafter follows a flourish of arm waving which includes one arm being extended and swung through a 360° arc. The extended arm is usually the right arm, although occasionally it might be the left. Any particular ticquer, however, will exclusively use only either the right or the left arm.

It is interesting to note that the tic occurs only in males. The age of onset is usually about six years. A possible reason for the tic not being referred to in the literature is that spontaneous remission typically occurs at about 12 years. Another interesting feature of the tic is that it is only manifested during the summer months, becoming dormant during the winter period.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1988

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References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd edn. Washington, D.C.: The author.Google Scholar
Azrin, N. H., & Nunn, R. G. (1973). Habit reversal: A method of eliminating nervous habits. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 11, 619628.Google Scholar
Hersen, M., & Eisler, R. M. (1973). Behavioral approaches to the study and treatment of psychogenic tics. Genetic Psychological Monographs, 87, 287312.Google Scholar
Lanyon, R. I., & Goldsworthy, R. J. (1982). Habit disorder. In Bellack, A. S., Hersen, M., and Kazdin, A. E. (eds), International handbook of behavior modification and therapy. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar