Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T12:42:46.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Behavioural Approach to Teaching Package (BATPACK): Evolution and Evaluation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Kevin Wheldall*
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Frank Merrett
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
*
Centre for Child Study, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15, 2TT, United Kingdom
Get access

Abstract

The development of an in-service teacher training package is described which has the aim of training primary and middle school teachers to use behavioural methods of classroom management. It is shown how the package evolved from the programme of experimental behavioural research carried out by the authors in schools over the last ten years. Emphasis is placed on the on-going evaluations of successive versions of the package. The package was continually revised until it could meet the criterion of bringing about measurable changes in observed teacher behaviour and in the behaviour of primary and middle school classes. Experimental findings supporting its effectiveness are presented and discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Berger, M. (1980). Behaviour modification and teacher education. Psychology Teaching 8, 4348.Google Scholar
Georgiades, N.J. and Phillimore, L. (1975). The myth of the hero-innovator and alternative strategies for organisational change. In Kiernan, C.C. and Woodford, F.P. (Eds) Behavioural Modification with the Severely Retarded. Amsterdam: Associated Scientific Publishers.Google Scholar
Merrett, F. (1981). Studies in behaviour modification in British educational settings. Educational Psychology, 1, 1338.Google Scholar
Merrett, F. (1985). Encouragement Works Better Than Punishment. Birmingham: Positive Products.Google Scholar
Merrett, F. and Blundell, D. (1982). Self-recording as a means of improving classroom behaviour in the Secondary school Educational Psychology, 2, 147157.Google Scholar
Merrett, F. and Wheldall, K. (1978). Playing the game: a behavioural approach to classroom management in the Junior school. Educational Review, 30, 4150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrett, F. and Wheldall, K. (1982). Does teaching teachers about behaviour modification techniques improve their teaching performance in the classroom. Journal of Education for Teaching, 8, 6775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrett, F. and Wheldall, K. (1984). Training teachers to use the behavioural approach to classroom management: a review. Educational Psychology, 4 (3), 213231.Google Scholar
Merrett, F. and Wheldall, K. (1985). Natural rates of teacher approval and disapproval in British Primary and Middle school classrooms. (In preparation, Centre for Child Study, University of Birmingham.)Google Scholar
Musgrove, W.R. (1974). A scale to measure attitudes towards behaviour modification. Psychology in the Schools, 11, 392396.Google Scholar
Pickthorne, B. and Wheldall, K. (1982). A behavioural approach to teaching subsidiary physics to engineering students. Educational Psychology, 2, 7985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, A. and Lin, L.G. (1977). Teacher attention and classroom behaviour. The Exceptional Child, 24, 148155.Google Scholar
Thomas, J.D., Presland, I.E., Grant, M.D. and Glynn, E.L. (1978). Natural rates of teacher approval and disapproval in grade VII classrooms. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 9194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Throll, D. and Ryan, B.A. (1976). Teacher attitudes towards behaviour modification. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 2, 6871.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. (1981a). Applied behavioural analysis in British educational contexts (with particular reference to the Birmingham group). In Horne, D.J. de L. and McMurray, N.E. (Eds). Behaviour Therapy in Australia: Proceedings of the Third Australian Conference on Behaviour Modification, 1980. Melbourne: Australian Behaviour Modification Association. Also in British Psycholgoical Society Education Section Review, (1982) 5, 17-25 (1982).Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. (1981b). A before C or the use of behavioural ecology in classroom management. In Gurney, P. (Ed.), Behaviour Modification in Education, Perspectives No. 5. Exeter: School of Education, University of Exeter. Also published (in expanded form) in Wheldall, K. (Ed.) (1981). The Behaviourist in the Classroom: Aspects of Applied Behavioural Analysis in British Educational Contexts. Birmingham: Educational Review Publications.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. and Austin, R. (1980). Successful behaviour modification in the secondary school: a reply to McNamara and Harr op. Occasional Papers of the British Psychological Society D.E.C.P., 4, (3), 39.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. and Congreve, S. (1980). Attitudes of British teachers towards behaviour modification. Educational Review, 32, 5365.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. and Merrett, F. (1984). Positive Teaching: The Behavioural Approach. London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. and Merrett, F. (1985a). The behavioural approach to classroom management. In Fontana, D. (Ed.), Behaviourism and Learning. Monograph of the British Journal of Educational Psychology. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press in association with the British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. and Merrett, F. (1985b). Training teachers to be more positive: the behavioural approach. In Bennett, S.N. and Desforges, C.W. (Eds). Recent Advances in Classroom Research. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press in association with the British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. and Merrett, F. (1985c). The Behavioural Approach to Teaching Package (BATPACK). Birmingham: Positive Products.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K., Merrett, F., and Borg, M. (1985). The Behavioural Approach to Teaching Package (BATPACK): an experimental evaluation. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 6575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheldall, K., Morris, B., Vaughan, P. and Ng, Y.Y. (1981). Rows versus tables: an example of the use of behavioural ecology in two classes of eleven-year-old children. Educational Psychology, 1, 171184.Google Scholar
Wheldall, K. and Wheldall, D. (1981). School meals, praise and contingent dessert: an attempt to improve eating behaviour in the nursery class. Behavioural Approaches with Children, 5, 3046.Google Scholar
White, M.A. (1975). Natural rates of teacher approval and disapproval in the classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8, 367372.Google Scholar