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Constant Versus Rhythmic Muscle Tension in Applied Tension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2012

Nicole Bodycoat
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia.
Lisa Grauaug
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia.
Andrew Olson
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia.
Andrew C. Page*
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia. andrew@psy.uwa.edu.au
*
*Address for correspondence: Andrew Page PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6907, Australia.
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Abstract

The research aimed to examine ways in which applied tension for blood-injury phobia may be improved. The effect on blood pressure of two forms of muscle tension under three different rates of breathing is reported. Forty-five participants were randomly assigned to use either constant or rhythmic muscle tension under three different breathing rates (i.e., fast, slow, and normal). The effects on systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured. Results indicated that both constant and rhythmic forms of muscle tension increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure. However, rhythmic tension was significantly more effective than constant tension at raising diastolic blood pressure. Breathing rate had no differential effects on blood pressure. Suggestions are made about modifications of Applied Tension in the treatment of blood-injury phobia.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

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