Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T06:08:44.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Therapeutic Relationship in the Behavioural Treatment of Anxiety Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Ger Keijsers ,
Cas Schaap ,
Kees Hoogduin  and
Wilma Peters
Ger Keijsers
Affiliation:
University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Cas Schaap
Affiliation:
University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Kees Hoogduin
Affiliation:
University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Wilma Peters
Affiliation:
University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The present study investigates the prediction of treatment outcome in the early stages of therapy by examining the quality of the therapeutic relationship. Furthering our understanding of the critical relationship variables may be useful for intervening in unsuccessful treatment outcomes. Two self-report instruments are used to assess the client-therapist interaction: the EPIN and the TCRS. Results show the client's assessment of the quality of the therapeutic relationship, as assessed with the EPIN, is related to treatment outcome. None of the subscales of the TCRS showed significant correlations. We conclude that in the early stage of treatment, the establishment of an accepting, empathic and supportive relationship with the client (as perceived by the client), is important for the progress of directive behaviour therapy.

Type
Clinical Section
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 19 , Issue 4 , October 1991 , pp. 359 - 367
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arrindell, W A., and Ettima, J. H. M. (1986). SCL-90: Handleiding bij een multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator (SCL-90: Manual of a multidimensional psychopathology indicator). Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.Google Scholar
Bennun, I., Hahlweg, K., Schindler, L. and Langlotz, M. (1986). Therapist's and client's perceptions in behavior therapy: the development and cross-cultural analysis of an assessment instrument. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 25, 275–283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennun, I. and Schindler, L. (1988). Therapist and patient factors in the behavioural treatment of phobic patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 27, 145–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beurs, E. de and Lange, A. (1990). De validatie van de Nederlandse versie van de Therapist Client Rating Scale (The validity of the Dutch version of the Therapist Client Rating Scale). Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 16, 21–33.Google Scholar
Emmelkamp, P. M. G. and Hout, A. van der (1983). Failures in treating agoraphobia. In Foa, E. B. and Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (Eds). Failures in Behaviour Therapy (pp. 58–81). New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Gurman, A. S. (1977). The patient's perception of the therapeutic relationship. In Gurman, A. S. and Razin, A. M. (Eds). Effective Psychotherapy: A Handbook of Research (pp. 503–543). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Heppner, P. P. and Dixon, D. N. (1981). A review of the interpersonal influence process in counseling. Personnel and Guidance Journal 49, 542–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoogduin, C. A. L., de Haan, E. and Schaap, C. (1989). The significance of the patient-therapist relationship in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive neurosis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 28, 185–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoogduin, C. A. L., de Haan, E., Schaap, C. and Severeijns, R. (1988). Het verband tussen therapeutische relatie en therapieresultaat bij de behandeling van dwangneurose (The correlation between therapeutic relationship and treatment result in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive neurosis). Gedragstherapie 21, 247–255.Google Scholar
Keijsers, G., Schaap, C. and Hoogduin, C. A. L. (1991). The therapist-client relationship scale (TCRS): A new instrument to assess relationship variables in behaviour therapy, (in press.)Google Scholar
LaCrosse, M. B. (1980). Perceived counselor social influence and counseling outcomes: validity of the Counselor Rating Form. Journal of Counseling Psychology 27, 320–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lietaer, G. (1976). Nederlandstalige revisie van Barrett-Lennard's Relationship Inventory voor individueel therapeutische relaties (Dutch revision of Barrett-Lennard's Relationship Inventory for individual therapeutic relations.). Psychologica Belgica 16, 73–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. M., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, L. and Bent, D. H. (1975). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Orlinsky, D. E. and Howard, K. I. (1987). Process and outcome in psychotherapy. In Garfield, S. L. and Bergin, A. E. (Eds). Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change: An Empirical Analysis (pp. 311–381). New York: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Strong, S. R. and Matross, R. P. (1973). Change process in counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychotherapy 29, 25–37.Google Scholar
Strong, S. R. and Claiburn, C. D. (1982). Change through Interaction: Social Psychological Processes of Counselling and Psychotherapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Strupp, H. H. (1977). Therapist factors in psychotherapy. In Gurman, A. S. and Razin, A. M. (Eds). Effective Psychotherapy: A Handbook of Research (pp. 3–22). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, G. T. and Evans, I. M. (1977). The therapist-client relationship in behavior therapy. In Gurman, A. S. and Razin, A. M. (Eds). Effective Psychotherapy: A Handbook of Research (pp. 544–565). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.